持続可能エネルギーの調査レビュー　2024年

Report Highlights

• The global market for carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is expected to grow from $2.1 billion in 2023 to reach $8.1 billion by the end of 2028, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31.0% from 2023 through 2028.
• The global market for carbon credits is expected to grow from $342.6 billion in 2024 to reach $1.2 trillion by the end of 2029, at a CAGR of 28.4% from 2024 through 2029.
• The global market for biorefinery products and applications is expected to grow from $775.2 billion in 2024 to nearly $1.2 trillion by the end of 2029, at a CAGR of 8.8% from 2024 through 2029.

Research Review Scope:

The developing landscape of the green energy transition is underway to achieve decarbonization of hard-to-abate industries globally. This trend has increased the importance of sustainable energy practices, that allow organizations to reduce and manage their carbon emissions. There are various sustainable technologies that are gaining traction in the market such as carbon capture, utilization, storage, carbon dioxide removal, carbon credits among others. These technologies are expected to grow significantly, with a growing focus on maintaining environmental sustainability, hence, much R&D is required to demonstrate the viability and applicability of these technologies in the global market.

Currently, 40 countries and 20 cities across the globe have adopted carbon pricing. The World Bank announced that the revenues from ETS and carbon taxes reached $104 billion in 2023. These instruments covered around 24% of the global GHGs and were expected to reach 50% by 2030. Furthermore, sustainable marine fuels are cleaner versions of fossil-based energy dense heavy oils. However, it accounts for less than 1% share in total marine fuel consumed across the globe. The positive outlook towards clean fuels by shipping industry and fuel producers is expected to propel the demand for sustainable fuels.

現在、世界40カ国と20都市が炭素価格制度を導入しています。世界銀行は、排出権取引制度（ETS）と炭素税による歳入が2023年には1,040億ドルに達すると発表しました。これらの制度は世界の温室効果ガス排出量の約24%をカバーしており、2030年までに50%に達すると予想されています。さらに、持続可能な船舶燃料は、化石燃料由来のエネルギー密度の高い重油よりもクリーンな燃料です。しかし、世界の船舶燃料消費量全体に占める割合は1%未満です。海運業界と燃料生産者によるクリーン燃料への前向きな見通しは、持続可能な燃料の需要を促進すると予想されます。

Research Reviews from BCC Research provide market professionals with concise market coverage within a specific research category. This 2024 Research Review of sustainable energy provides a sampling of the type of quantitative market information, analysis, and guidance that BCC Research has been developing since its inception in 1971 to help its customers make informed business decisions. This

BCCリサーチのリサーチレビューは、特定のリサーチカテゴリーにおける簡潔な市場調査を市場専門家に提供します。この2024年版持続可能エネルギーに関するリサーチレビューは、BCCリサーチが1971年の創業以来、お客様の情報に基づいたビジネス上の意思決定を支援するために開発してきた定量的な市場情報、分析、ガイダンスの一例です。

Research Review includes highlights and excerpts from the following reports published by BCC Research in 2024:

– ENV069A Carbon Dioxide Removals (CDR) Market.

– EGY200A Carbon Credits Market: Global Outlook.

– EGY117E Biorefinery Products and Applications: Global Markets.

– EGY198A Global Sustainable Marine Fuel Market.

After you survey the excerpts in this Research Review, we encourage you to follow up on these topics by checking out the full market research reports associated with each topic. BCC Research looks forward

to serving your market intelligence needs in the future.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Foreword

Research Review Scope

Chapter 2 Global Carbon Dioxide Removals (CDR) Market (ENV069A)

Scope of Report

Market Outlook

Market Summary

Market Overview

Climate Regulations and Policies

The Paris Agreement

The European Green Deal

Kyoto Protocol

Carbon Pricing

Macroeconomic Factors Analysis

Value Chain Analysis: Carbon Dioxide Removal

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

SWOT Analysis

Market Dynamics

Market Driver

Market Challenge

Market Restraint

Market Opportunity

Global CDR Market, by Technology Type

Key Takeaways

Biochar

Enhanced/Carbon Mineralization

Direct Air Capture (DAC)

Bioenergy With Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)

Ocean Alkalinization

Others

Global CDR Market, by Region

Key Takeaways

North America

Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)

Asia-Pacific (APAC)

South America

Chapter 3 Carbon Credits Market: Global Outlook (EGY200A)

Market Outlook

Scope of Report

Executive Summary

Carbon Credits Market Overview

Carbon Pricing

Kyoto Protocol

The Paris Agreement

European Green Deal

Macroeconomic Factors Analysis in the Carbon Credit Market

Value Chain Analysis

SWOT Analysis

Global Market Dynamics

Market Driver

Market Challenge

Market Opportunity

Market Restraint

Market Trend

Carbon Credits Market Analysis, by End-User

Power

Energy

Transportation

Building and Construction

Other Industries

Carbon Credits Market Analysis, by Region

Europe

Asia-Pacific (APAC)

North America

Rest of the World (RoW)

Sustainability in the Carbon Credit Industry: ESG Perspective

Introduction to ESG

Environmental Issues

Social Issues

Governance Issues

Future of ESG: Emerging Trends and Opportunities

Concluding Remarks from BCC Research

Chapter 4 Biorefinery Products and Applications: Global Markets (EGY117E)

Market Outlook

Scope of Report

Summary and Highlights

Biorefinery Products and Applications: Market Overview

Biomass

Bioproducts

Biorefinery Products

Market Dynamics

Market Driver

Market Opportunity

Market Restraint

Market Challenge

Emerging Technologies and Developments

Wastewater to Energy

Co-solvent Enhanced Lignocellulosic Fractionation (CELF)

Artificial Intelligence

Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU)

Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Application

Key Takeaways

Biofuels

Biobased Chemicals

Biomaterials

Bioenergy

Medicines and Healthcare

Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Region

Key Takeaways

North America

Europe

Asia-Pacific

Rest of the World (RoW)

ESG in the Biorefinery Products Industry

ESG Practices in the Biorefinery Products Industry

Future of ESG: Emerging Trends and Opportunities

Concluding Remarks

Chapter 5 Global Sustainable Marine Fuel Market (EGY198A)

Market Outlook

Scope of Report

Market Insights

Sustainable Marine Fuel Market Overview

Biofuels

Hydrogen

Ammonia

Bio-methanol

Macroeconomic Factors Analysis

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Value Chain Analysis

SWOT Analysis

Climate Policies and Regulations in Sustainable Marine Fuel Market

IMO Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)

The Paris Agreement

The European Green Deal

Market Dynamics of Sustainable Marine Fuels

Market Driver

Market Challenge

Market Restraint

Market Opportunity

Emerging Technologies and Developments

Development of Algae-based Feedstock

Sustainable Marine Fuel Market Analysis by Fuel Type

Overview

Biofuel

Bio-methanol

Ammonia

Hydrogen

Sustainable Marine Fuel Market Analysis by Region

Overview

Asia-Pacific (APAC)

Europe

North America

Middle East and Africa (MEA)

South America

ESG Developments in the Sustainable Marine Fuel Industry

ESG Practices in the Industry

Future of ESG: Emerging Trends and Opportunities

Concluding Remarks from BCC Research

Chapter 6 Appendix

Methodology

Analyst’s Credentials

List of Tables

Table 1 : Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Region, Through 2028

Table 2 : Global Market Volume for Carbon Dioxide Removal, Through 2028

Table 3 : Post-2020 National Emission Reduction, by Country

Table 4 : CO2 Emissions, by Fossil Fuels, by Country, 2021

Table 5 : Comparison of Different CDR Technologies

Table 6 : Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Technology Type, Through 2028

Table 7 : Carbon Stability of Biochar

Table 8 : Major Developments in Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Biochar Technology, 2023

Table 9 : Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Region, Through 2028

Table 10 : Global Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, Through 2029

Table 11 : Carbon Taxes, by Country, 2023

Table 12 : Carbon Credit Pricing, by Project Type

Table 13 : Global Carbon Credits Market, by Value and Volume, Through 2029

Table 14 : Key Roles of Carbon Credit Industry Actors

Table 15 : Recent Developments in DAC Projects, 2022-2024

Table 16 : Carbon Credits Purchased, by Citigroup as its ESG Practices

Table 17 : Global Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, Through 2029

Table 18 : Global Market for Carbon Credits in Power, by Region, Through 2029

Table 19 : Global Market for Carbon Credits in Energy, by Region, Through 2029

Table 20 : Global Market for Carbon Credits in Transportation, by Region, Through 2029

Table 21 : Global Market for Carbon Credits in Building and Construction, by Region, Through 2029

Table 22 : Global Market for Carbon Credits in Other Industries, by Region, Through 2029

Table 23 : Global Market for Carbon Credits, by Region, Through 2029

Table 24 : Carbon Pricing Revenues, by Instrument Type, 2023

Table 25 : European Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, Through 2029

Table 26 : Compliance Carbon Pricing Instruments in Europe

Table 27 : Asia-Pacific Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, Through 2029

Table 28 : Compliance Carbon Pricing Instruments in Asia-Pacific

Table 29 : North American Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, Through 2029

Table 30 : Compliance Carbon Pricing Instruments in North America

Table 31 : Rest of World Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, Through 2029

Table 32 : Compliance Carbon Pricing Instruments in the Middle East and Africa

Table 33 : Compliance Carbon Pricing Instruments in South America

Table 34 : Global Market for Biorefinery Products, by Product Type, Through 2029

Table 35 : Phases of Biorefineries

Table 36 : Biorefinery Outlook

Table 37 : Global Distribution of Biorefineries, 2022

Table 38 : Petroleum Raw Materials with Biobased Materials

Table 39 : Recent Developments in the Biobased Industry, 2021-2024

Table 40 : Biomass, Biobased Products and Biorefinery Products

Table 41 : Ranking of Regions, by Total Energy Contained in Residue Produced

Table 42 : Facts Related to Energy Crops

Table 43 : Global Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Application, Through 2029

Table 44 : Biofuels, by Type

Table 45 : Biofuel Adoption and Related Policies, by Region

Table 46 : Global Market for Biofuel Application in Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Region, Through 2029

Table 47 : Biobased Chemicals, by Type

Table 48 : Biobased Chemicals, by Country/Region

Table 49 : Global Market for Biobased Chemicals, by Region, Through 2029

Table 50 : Biomaterials, by Type

Table 51 : Biomaterial Adoption and Related Policies, by Region/Country

Table 52 : Global Market for Biomaterial Applications, by Region, Through 2029

Table 53 : Bioenergy, by Type

Table 54 : Bioenergy Adoption and Related Policies, by Region

Table 55 : Global Market for Bioenergy Applications, by Region, Through 2029

Table 56 : Biobased Medicines and Healthcare, by Type

Table 57 : Biobased Medicines and Healthcare, by Region

Table 58 : Global Market for Biobased Medicines and Healthcare Applications, by Region, Through 2029

Table 59 : Global Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Region, Through 2029

Table 60 : North American Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Country, Through 2029

Table 61 : North American Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Source, Through 2029

Table 62 : North American Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Product, Through 2029

Table 63 : North American Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Application, Through 2029

Table 64 : European Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Country, Through 2029

Table 65 : European Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Source, Through 2029

Table 66 : European Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Product, Through 2029

Table 67 : European Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Application, Through 2029

Table 68 : Asia-Pacific Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Country, Through 2029

Table 69 : Asia-Pacific Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Source, Through 2029

Table 70 : Asia-Pacific Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Product, Through 2029

Table 71 : Asia-Pacific Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Application, Through 2029

Table 72 : RoW Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Sub-Region, Through 2029

Table 73 : RoW Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Source, Through 2029

Table 74 : RoW Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Product, Through 2029

Table 75 : RoW Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Application, Through 2029

Table 76 : ESG Metrics

Table 77 : ESG Diversity Issues

Table 78 : ESG Employee Safety and Labor Practices Issues

Table 79 : ESG Resource Efficiency and Emissions Issues

Table 80 : ESG Waste Reduction Issues

Table 81 : ESG Sustainable Supply Chain Issues

Table 82 : ESG Corporate Behavior Issues

Table 83 : Global Market for Sustainable Marine Fuel, by Fuel Type, Through 2028

Table 84 : Overview of Alternative Fuels and their Production Pathways

Table 85 : Algae-based Biofuel Companies

Table 86 : Global Market for Sustainable Marine Fuel, by Fuel Type, Through 2028

Table 87 : Global Market Volume for Sustainable Marine Fuel, by Fuel Type, Through 2028

Table 88 : Increase in Biofuel Use in All Ships of 5,000 GT and Above, 2021 and 2022

Table 89 : Potential Biofuels for the Shipping Industry

Table 90 : Maersk’s Renewable Methanol Projects

Table 91 : Demonstrations of the Use of Ammonia in the Maritime Sector, 2020-2024

Table 92 : Ports Supplying the Most Marine Fuel, 2022

Table 93 : Bio-blend Fuel Supply by Supplier, 2022 and 2023

Table 94 : Global Market for Sustainable Marine Fuel, by Region, Through 2028

Table 95 : World’s Largest Container Ports, by Throughput, 2021–2023

Table 96 : Bio-blended Fuel Supply, Rotterdam Port, 2021-2023

Table 97 : Green Energy Investment Initiatives, by European Country

List of Figures

Figure 1 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Region, 2022

Figure 2 : Annual CO2 Emissions, by Fossil Fuels, 2015-2022

Figure 3 : Carbon Taxes, by Country, 2021

Figure 4 : Carbon Dioxide Removal Value Chain

Figure 5 : Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) Value Chain

Figure 6 : Porter’s Five Forces Analysis: Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal

Figure 7 : SWOT Analysis: Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal

Figure 8 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Technology Type, 2022

Figure 9 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Technology Type, 2028

Figure 10 : Biochar Applications

Figure 11 : Ocean-Based CDR Technologies

Figure 12 : Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal by Region

Figure 13 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Region, 2022

Figure 14 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, by Region, 2028

Figure 15 : North American Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, 2022-2028

Figure 16 : EMEA Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, 2022-2028

Figure 17 : Asia-Pacific Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, 2022-2028

Figure 18 : South American Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, 2022-2028

Figure 19 : South American Market for Carbon Dioxide Removal, 2022-2028

Figure 20 : Value Chain for Carbon Credit Market

Figure 21 : SWOT Analysis: Global Carbon Credits Market

Figure 22 : Benefits of Blockchain Technology in Carbon Credit Industry

Figure 23 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, 2023

Figure 24 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Credits in Power, by Region, 2023

Figure 25 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Credits in Energy, by Region, 2023

Figure 26 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Credits in Transportation, by Region, 2023

Figure 27 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Credits in Building and Construction, by Region, 2023

Figure 28 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Credits in Other Industries, by Region, 2023

Figure 29 : Global Share of Power Generation Sources, 2018-2021

Figure 30 : Share of Global Market for Carbon Credits, by Region, 2023

Figure 31 : Share of European Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, 2023

Figure 32 : Share of Total GHG Emissions (MTCO2e) in China, by CRF Category, 2023

Figure 33 : Share of Asia-Pacific Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, 2023

Figure 34 : Share of North American Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, 2023

Figure 35 : Share of Rest of World Market for Carbon Credits, by End User, 2023

Figure 36 : Global Market for Biorefinery Products, by Product Type, 2023-2029

Figure 37 : Share of Global Bioenergy Supply, by Segment, 2020

Figure 38 : Overview of Separation and Purification Processes

Figure 39 : Dedicated Energy Crops, by Category

Figure 40 : Concept of the Circular Economy

Figure 41 : Share of Global Market for Biorefinery Products and Applications, by Application, 2023

Figure 42 : Share of Global Market for Biorefinery Products, by Region, 2023

Figure 43 : Overview of ESG Factors

Figure 44 : Share of Global Market for Sustainable Marine Fuel, by Fuel Type, 2022

Figure 45 : Electricity Required to Generate 1 kg of Hydrogen, by Technology

Figure 46 : Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of Sustainable Marine Fuel Market

Figure 47 : Value Chain Analysis of Sustainable Marine Fuel Market

Figure 48 : SWOT Analysis of Sustainable Marine Fuel Market

Figure 49 : CO2 Emissions by Fossil Fuels, 2018-2023

Figure 50 : Annual CO2 Emissions per Capita, by Country/Region, 2021–2023

Figure 51 : Share of Global Market for Sustainable Marine Fuel, by Fuel Type, 2022

Figure 52 : Share of Global Market Volume for Sustainable Marine Fuel, by Fuel Type, 2022

Figure 53 : Biofuel as Marine Fuel: Drivers and Challenges

Figure 54 : Bio-methanol as Marine Fuel: Drivers and Challenges

Figure 55 : Ammonia as Marine Fuel: Drivers and Challenges

Figure 56 : Hydrogen as Marine Fuel: Drivers and Challenges

Figure 57 : Share of Global Market for Sustainable Marine Fuel, by Region, 2022

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