セルラーおよびLPWA IoTデバイスのエコシステム　第9版

Berg Insight（ベルグインサイト）「セルラーおよびLPWA IoTデバイスのエコシステム　第9版 – Cellular and LPWA IoT Device Ecosystems -9th Edition」はIoT（モノのインターネット）の主要広域ネットワーキングの主要技術である2G/3G/4G/5G セルラー、LoRa、Sigfox、802.15.4ベースのプロトコル、そして新規LPWA技術のWirepas Mesh、DECT-2020 NR、Miotyなど、幅広い技術を対象に分析・解説しています。また5年市場予測も提供しています。

主な掲載内容

• モノのインターネット（IoT）向け広域ネットワーク
• 3GPPのエコシステム
  • 技術的特性
  • 半導体ベンダー
  • モジュールベンダー
• LoRaとLoRaWANのエコシステム
  • 技術的特性
  • ネットワークフットプリント
    • 欧州
    • アジア太平洋地域
    • 南北アメリカ
    • 中東＆アフリカ
  • 半導体＆モジュールベンダー
• Sigfoxのエコシステム
  • 技術的特性
  • ネットワークフットプリント
    • 欧州
    • 南北アメリカ
    • アジア太平洋地域
    • 中東＆アフリカ
  • 半導体＆モジュールベンダー
• LPWAの新たなエコシステム
  • IEEE 802.15.4
  • Wirepas Mesh
  • DECT-2020 NR（NR+）
  • Mioty
  • チップセットおよびモジュールベンダー
• 垂直市場セグメント
  • 電動車両
  • エネルギー＆インフラ
  • 産業＆輸送
  • 医療
  • その他
• 市場予測と動向
  • 市場サマリー
  • セルラーIoTデバイス市場
  • LoRAデバイス市場
  • Sigfoxデバイス市場
  • 新たなLPWA技術

Report Overview

Cellular and LPWA IoT Device Ecosystems gives a comprehensive overview of the main wide area networking technologies for the Internet of Things – 2G/3G/4G/5G cellular, LoRa, Sigfox as well as a group of emerging LPWA technologies including 802.15.4-based protocols, Wirepas Mesh, DECT-2020 NR and Mioty. This strategic research report from Berg Insight provides you with 130 pages of unique business intelligence including 5-year industry forecasts and expert commentary on which to base your business decisions.

Global demand for IoT wide area networking technology is in a growth phase. By the end of 2024, about 4.3 billion devices were connected to wide area networks based on cellular or LPWA technologies. The market is highly diverse and divided into multiple ecosystems. Berg Insight forecasts that annual shipments of cellular and non-3GPP LPWA IoT modules will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.6 percent from 603 million units in 2024 to 1.04 billion units in 2029. Get up to date with the latest trends from all main regions and vertical markets with this unique 130-page report.Highlights from the report:

Highlights from the report

The Internet of Things is continuously evolving and expanding into new domains. By the end of 2024, approximately 4.3 billion devices were connected to wide area networks based on cellular or LPWA technologies. The market is highly diverse and divided into multiple ecosystems. This report focuses on the most prominent technology ecosystems for wide area IoT networking – the 3GPP ecosystem of cellular technologies and the LPWA technologies LoRa and Sigfox – as well as a group of emerging LPWA technologies including IEEE 802.15.4-based protocols, Wirepas Mesh, DECT-2020 NR (NR+) and Mioty.

The 3GPP family of cellular technologies supports the largest ecosystem in wide area IoT networking. Berg Insight estimates that the global number of cellular IoT subscribers amounted to 3.8 billion at the end of 2024 – corresponding to 30 percent of all mobile subscribers. Yearly shipments of cellular IoT modules amounted to 514 million units in 2024, up 22 percent year-on-year. Annual cellular IoT module revenues grew by 13 percent to US$ 6.0 billion. The five largest cellular module vendors – Quectel, Fibocom, Telit Cinterion, Rolling Wireless and MeiG – held a market share of 71 percent in terms of revenues. Qualcomm, ASR Microelectronics and UNISOC are the main cellular IoT chipset suppliers. Other important cellular IoT chipset providers include Eigencomm, MediaTek, Sony and Xinyi Information Technology.

IoT-optimised 4G LTE technologies dominate the cellular IoT technology landscape as LTE Cat-1/LTE Cat-1 bis, NB-IoT and LTE-M replace 2G and 3G technologies in the low- to mid-market segments. LTE Cat-4 and higher Cat LTE-A technologies remain the main alternative for high-speed IoT devices but will over time be replaced by 5G as network coverage and pricing improves. 5G IoT devices are today largely concentrated to FWA CPEs, IoT routers as well as cars from front-running automotive OEMs. 5G RedCap modules will in time enable a broader set of 5G IoT use cases. Uptake of the technology is expected to be limited in the short term due to the price gap to 4G LTE Cat-4/6 modules and 5G SA network coverage requirements. Cellular IoT module shipments are forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.0 percent to reach 866 million units by 2029.

LoRa is gaining momentum as a global connectivity platform for IoT devices. Cumulative shipments of LoRa end nodes reached 410 million at the beginning of 2025. The majority of demand comes from devices deployed in private networks, which remain the dominant deployment model for LoRa networks. Major volume application segments are smart gas and water metering, where LoRa’s low power consumption matches the requirements for long-life battery operation. The technology is also widely used for metropolitan and local area IoT deployments for networking of smart sensors and tracking devices in cities, industrial plants and commercial buildings. Smart home is expected to become a major application area in the coming years, driven by Amazon’s Sidewalk network in the US. Berg Insight estimates that yearly shipments of LoRa devices amounted to 60 million units in 2024. Until 2029, yearly shipments are forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 16.5 percent to reach 129 million units.

The Singapore-based Sigfox operator UnaBiz took over as the new owner of Sigfox in 2022, setting a new direction for the Sigfox technology and operating model for the business. At the end of 2024, the installed base of Sigfox devices reached 14.2 million, up 14 percent from the previous year. Berg Insight believes that the critical test for Sigfox will be how the technology is received in the asset tracking segment. In addition, sensor solutions in different industries is one of the most promising application areas for the technology. Berg Insight forecasts that shipments of Sigfox devices will grow at a CAGR of 38.8 percent from 2.2 million units in 2024 to 11.4 million units by 2029.

Emerging LPWA device ecosystems such as IEEE 802.15.4, Wirepas Mesh, Mioty and NR+ have the potential to grow into significant IoT networking platforms in the coming years. So far, IEEE 802.15.4 has achieved the most widespread adoption. The technology is the most mature in the group and has gained support from several of the leading smart metering vendors. Wirepas Mesh counted an installed base of 12 million in early 2025 and has been used in a number of large-scale projects. Mioty has in the last few years started to gain traction within smart water metering and has reached an installed base of 1 million. DECT-2020 NR (NR+) is an even more nascent technology, deployed primarily in pilot projects.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

1 Wide Area Networks for the Internet of Things

1.1 Which things will be connected to wide area networks?
1.1.1 Utility meters
1.1.2 Motor vehicles
1.1.3 Buildings
1.1.4 Asset tracking and supply chain visibility
1.1.5 The opportunity to create smarter and safer cities
1.1.6 The convergence of IoT and AI
1.2 What are the technology options?
1.2.1 Network deployment models
1.2.2 Licensed and unlicensed frequency bands
1.2.3 Cost comparison for cellular and LPWA technologies
1.3 Which are the leading technology ecosystems?

2 3GPP Ecosystem

2.1 Technology characteristics
2.1.1 3GPP Release 13 – Introducing LTE-M and NB-IoT
2.1.2 3GPP Release 14 – IoT enhancements and C-V2X
2.1.3 3GPP Release 15 – The first phase of 5G specifications
2.1.4 3GPP Release 16 – URLLC enhancements, IIoT features and 5G NR C-V2X
2.1.5 3GPP Release 17 – RedCap and non-terrestrial network communications
2.1.6 3GPP Release 18 – The first 5G-Advanced specifications and eRedCap
2.1.7 Network footprint
2.1.8 2G/3G mobile networks
2.1.9 4G mobile networks
2.1.10 4G/5G mobile IoT networks (LTE-M and NB-IoT)
2.1.11 5G mobile networks
2.2 Semiconductor vendors
2.2.1 ASR Microelectronics
2.2.2 Eigencomm
2.2.3 MediaTek
2.2.4 MLINK
2.2.5 Qualcomm
2.2.6 Samsung Electronics
2.2.7 Sequans Communications
2.2.8 Sony
2.2.9 UNISOC
2.2.10 Xinyi Information Technology
2.2.11 Other semiconductor vendors
2.3 Module vendors
2.3.1 Cavli Wireless
2.3.2 China Mobile IoT
2.3.3 Fibocom
2.3.4 Kontron
2.3.5 MeiG Smart Technology
2.3.6 Murata
2.3.7 Neoway
2.3.8 Nordic Semiconductor
2.3.9 Quectel
2.3.10 Rolling Wireless
2.3.11 Semtech
2.3.12 Sunsea AIoT (SIMCom & Longsung)
2.3.13 Telit Cinterion
2.3.14 Trasna
2.3.15 Other cellular IoT module vendors

3 LoRa and LoRaWAN Ecosystem

3.1 Technology characteristics
3.2 Network footprint
3.2.1 Europe
3.2.2 Asia-Pacific
3.2.3 The Americas
3.2.4 Middle East & Africa
3.3 Semiconductor and module vendors
3.3.1 Semtech
3.3.2 Other semiconductor vendors
3.3.3 LoRa module vendors

4 Sigfox Ecosystem

4.1 Technology characteristics
4.2 Network footprint
4.2.1 Europe
4.2.2 The Americas
4.2.3 Asia-Pacific
4.2.4 Middle East & Afric
4.2.5 UnaBiz partners with the LoRaWAN ecosystem
4.2.6 Examples of major Sigfox use cases
4.3 Semiconductor and module vendors
4.3.1 Semiconductor vendors
4.3.2 Sigfox module vendors

5 Emerging LPWA Ecosystems

5.1 IEEE 802.15.4
5.1.1 Connectivity stacks based on 802.15.4
5.1.2 Network footprint
5.2 Wirepas Mesh
5.3 DECT-2020 NR (NR+)
5.4 Mioty
5.5 Chipset and module vendors

6 Market Forecasts and Trends

6.1 Market summary
6.2 The cellular IoT device market
6.2.1 Europe
6.2.2 North America
6.2.3 Latin America
6.2.4 China
6.2.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
6.2.6 Middle East & Africa
6.3 The LoRa device market
6.4 The Sigfox device market
6.5 Emerging LPWA technologies

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