地下水素貯蔵市場規模、成長と動向分析レポート 2025-2033年

世界の地下水素貯蔵市場の需要は、2024年には2,780.67 MCMと推定され、2033年には6,249.05 MCMに達し、2025年から2033年にかけてCAGR 9.2%で成長すると予測されています。市場は、政府の支援政策、ネットゼロ目標の拡大、産業、輸送、発電部門向けのクリーンエネルギーキャリアとしての水素への注目の高まりによって、予測期間中に着実に成長すると予想されています。

グリーン水素インフラへの投資増加と再生可能エネルギー源の導入拡大により、安全で拡張性の高い水素貯蔵技術への需要が加速しています。地下水素貯蔵は、岩塩洞窟、枯渇した油田・ガス田、帯水層などの大規模な地層に水素ガスを貯蔵することで、大規模水素エネルギーシステムにおける需給の緩衝を可能にします。この方法は、脱炭素化されたエネルギーグリッドに不可欠な長期エネルギー貯蔵ソリューションを提供することで、水素サプライチェーンの安定化に貢献します。地下工学の進歩と既存のガス貯蔵施設の再利用は、地下水素貯蔵の商業的実現可能性をさらに高めます。

地下水素貯蔵は、主に水素エネルギーシステムにおける需給バランスの調整と、大規模な水素導入を支援するために利用されています。地上型の小規模貯蔵ソリューションも存在しますが、季節変動や産業規模の量に対応するには経済的に採算が取れません。そのため、岩塩洞窟、枯渇した油田・ガス田、帯水層といった地質構造物は、その高い貯蔵容量と長期貯蔵能力から、ますます利用が広がっています。特に欧州、米国、そして日本やオーストラリアなどのアジア太平洋諸国では、地下水素貯蔵とグリーン水素製造、そして燃料電池の導入を統合するプロジェクトが活発化しています。支援的な規制枠組み、国家の水素戦略、そして水素ハブへの投資は、地下水素貯蔵インフラの開発を推進する重要な要素です。

Underground Hydrogen Storage Market Summary

The global underground hydrogen storage market demand was estimated at 2780.67 MCM in 2024 and is projected to reach 6,249.05 MCM by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 9.2% from 2025 to 2033. The market is expected to grow steadily during the forecast period, driven by supportive government policies, increasing net-zero targets, and heightened focus on hydrogen as a clean energy carrier for industry, transport, and power generation sectors.

Growing investments in green hydrogen infrastructure and rising adoption of renewable energy sources are accelerating the demand for safe and scalable hydrogen storage technologies. Underground hydrogen storage involves storing hydrogen gas in large geological formations such as salt caverns, depleted oil and gas fields, or aquifers, enabling the buffering of supply and demand in large-scale hydrogen energy systems. This method stabilizes hydrogen supply chains by offering long-duration energy storage solutions essential for decarbonized energy grids. Advancements in subsurface engineering and the repurposing of existing gas storage facilities further enhance underground hydrogen storage’s commercial viability.

Underground hydrogen storage is primarily used to balance supply and demand in hydrogen energy systems and support large-scale hydrogen deployment. While smaller above-ground storage solutions exist, they are not economically viable for handling seasonal fluctuations or industrial-scale volumes. Therefore, geological formations like salt caverns, depleted oil and gas fields, and aquifers are increasingly utilized due to their high capacity and long-duration storage capabilities. Projects integrating underground hydrogen storage with green hydrogen production and fuel cell deployment, particularly in Europe, the United States, and Asia-Pacific countries like Japan and Australia, are gaining momentum. Supportive regulatory frameworks, national hydrogen strategies, and investment in hydrogen hubs are key factors driving the development of underground hydrogen storage infrastructure.

Underground Hydrogen Storage Market Report Scope

Global Underground Hydrogen Storage Market Report Segmentation

This report forecasts volume growth at the global, regional, and country levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends in each of the sub-segments from 2021 to 2033. For this study, Grand View Research has segmented the global underground hydrogen storage market report based on storage type, and region:

• Storage Type Outlook (Volume, MCM, 2021 – 2033)
• Porous Media Storage
• Salt Caverns
• Engineered Cavities
• Regional Outlook (Volume, MCM, 2021 – 2033)
• North America

o U.S.

o Canada

o Mexico

• Europe

o Germany

o UK

o France

• Asia Pacific

o China

o India

o Japan

o Australia

• Latin America

o Brazil

o Mexico

• Middle East & Africa

o Algeria

o Egypt

o Libya

o UAE

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope

1.2. Market Definition

1.3. Information Procurement

1.3.1. Information Analysis

1.3.2. Market Formulation & Data Visualization

1.3.3. Data Validation & Publishing

1.4. Research Scope and Assumptions

1.4.1. List of Data Sources

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

2.1. Market Snapshot

2.2. Segmental Outlook

2.3. Competitive Outlook

Chapter 3. Market Variables, Trends, and Scope

3.1. Market Lineage Outlook

3.2. Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping

3.3. Value Chain Analysis

3.4. Regulatory Framework

3.4.1. Standards & Compliance

3.4.2. Regulatory Impact Analysis

3.5. Market Dynamics

3.5.1. Market Driver Analysis

3.5.2. Market Restraint Analysis

3.5.3. Market Opportunities

3.5.4. Market Challenges

3.6. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

3.6.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers

3.6.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers

3.6.3. Threat of Substitution

3.6.4. Threat of New Entrants

3.6.5. Competitive Rivalry

3.7. PESTLE Analysis

3.7.1. Political

3.7.2. Economic

3.7.3. Social Landscape

3.7.4. Technology

3.7.5. Environmental

3.7.6. Legal

Chapter 4. Underground Hydrogen Storage Market: Type Estimates & Trend Analysis

4.1. Underground Hydrogen Storage Market: Type Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2033

4.2. Porous Media Storage

4.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

4.3. Salt Caverns

4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

4.4. Engineered Cavities

Chapter 5. Underground Hydrogen Storage Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis

5.1. Regional Analysis, 2024 & 2033

5.2. North America

5.2.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.2.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.2.3. U.S.

5.2.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.2.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.2.4. Canada

5.2.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.2.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.2.5. Mexico

5.2.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.2.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.3. Europe

5.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.3.3. Germany

5.3.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.3.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.3.4. UK

5.3.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.3.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.3.5. France

5.3.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.3.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4. Asia Pacific

5.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.3. China

5.4.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.4. India

5.4.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.5. Japan

5.4.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.6. Australia

5.4.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.4.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.5. Latin America

5.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.5.3. Brazil

5.5.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.5.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.5.4. Mexico

5.5.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6. Middle East & Africa

5.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.3. Algeria

5.6.3.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.3.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.4. Egypt

5.6.4.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.4.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.5. Libya

5.6.5.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.5.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.6. UAE

5.6.6.1. Market estimates and forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

5.6.6.2. Market estimates and forecasts, by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Chapter 6. Competitive Landscape

6.1. Recent Developments By Key Market Participants

6.2. Company Categorization

6.3. List of Key Component Suppliers & Channel Partners

6.4. Company Market Share & Positioning Analysis, 2024

6.5. Heat Map Analysis

6.6. Vendor Landscape

6.6.1. List of Raw Material Suppliers

6.6.2. List of Distributors/Traders

6.6.3. List of Other Prominent Manufacturers

6.7. List of Prospective End Users

6.8. Strategy Mapping

6.9. Company Profiles/Listing

6.9.1. Air Liquide

6.9.1.1. Company Overview

6.9.1.2. Financial Performance

6.9.1.3. Product Benchmarking

6.9.2. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

6.9.2.1. Company Overview

6.9.2.2. Financial Performance

6.9.2.3. Product Benchmarking

6.9.3. Engie

6.9.3.1. Company Overview

6.9.3.2. Financial Performance

6.9.3.3. Product Benchmarking

6.9.4. Linde plc

6.9.4.1. Company Overview

6.9.4.2. Financial Performance

6.9.4.3. Product Benchmarking

6.9.5. Texas Brine Company, LLC

6.9.5.1. Company Overview

6.9.5.2. Financial Performance

6.9.5.3. Product Benchmarking

6.9.6. Uniper SE

6.9.6.1. Company Overview

6.9.6.2. Financial Performance

6.9.6.3. Product Benchmarking

6.9.7. WSP

6.9.7.1. Company Overview

6.9.7.2. Financial Performance

6.9.7.3. Product Benchmarking

List of Tables

Table 1 Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 2 Porous media storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 3 Salt Caverns market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 4 Engineered cavities market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 5 North America Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 6 North America Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 7 U.S. Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 8 U.S. Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 9 Canada Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 10 Canada Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 11 Mexico Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 12 Mexico Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 13 Europe Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 14 Europe Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 15 Germany Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 16 Germany Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 17 France Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 18 France Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 19 UK Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 20 UK Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 21 Asia Pacific Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 22 Asia Pacific Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 23 China Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 24 China Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 25 Japan Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 26 Japan Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 27 Australia Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 28 Australia Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 29 India Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 30 India Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 31 Latin America Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 32 Latin America Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 33 Brazil Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 34 Brazil Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 35 Mexico Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 36 Mexico Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 37 Middle East & Africa Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 38 Middle East & Africa Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 39 Algeria Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 40 Algeria Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 41 Egypt Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 42 Egypt Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 43 Libya Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 44 Libya Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 45 UAE Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecast, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Table 46 UAE Underground Hydrogen Storage market estimates & forecasts by type, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

List of Figures

Fig. 1 Market segmentation

Fig. 2 Information procurement

Fig. 3 Data analysis models

Fig. 4 Market formulation and validation

Fig. 5 Data validating & publishing

Fig. 6 Market snapshot

Fig. 7 Segmental outlook – Type

Fig. 8 Competitive Outlook

Fig. 9 Underground Hydrogen Storage market outlook, 2021 – 2033 (MCM)

Fig. 10 Value chain analysis

Fig. 11 Market dynamics

Fig. 12 Porter’s Analysis

Fig. 13 PESTEL Analysis

Fig. 14 Underground Hydrogen Storage market, by type: Key takeaways

Fig. 15 Underground Hydrogen Storage market, by type: Market share, 2024 & 2033

Fig. 16 Underground Hydrogen Storage market: Regional analysis, 2024 & 2033

Fig. 17 Underground Hydrogen Storage market, by region: Key takeaways

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