Terminal Tractor Market - Global Forecast to 2030
商品番号 : SMB-23617
| 出版社 | MarketsandMarkets |
| 出版年月 | 2025年6月 |
| ページ数 | 314 |
| 図表数 | 425 |
| 価格タイプ | シングルユーザライセンス |
| 価格 | USD 4,950 |
| 種別 | 英文調査報告書 |
本調査レポートでは、ターミナルトラクター市場の調査対象セグメントを分類しています。市場規模を、用途（倉庫・物流、港湾、空港、石油・ガス）、駆動方式（4×2、4×4、6×4）、タイプ（手動および自動）、トン数（50トン未満、50～100トン、100トン超）、推進力（ディーゼル、電気、CNG/LNG、水素）、業種別物流（小売、食品・飲料、内陸水路・海上サービス、鉄道物流、RoRo）、バッテリー化学組成別の電動ターミナルトラクター（LFP、NMC、その他）、モーター出力別の電動ターミナルトラクター（150kW未満、150～250kW、250kW超）、および地域（アジア太平洋、北米、中東・アフリカ（MEA）、ヨーロッパ、その他の地域（RoW））別に予測しています。本レポートは、ターミナルトラクター市場の成長に影響を与える主要な要因（推進要因、制約要因、課題、機会など）に関する詳細な情報を網羅しています。主要プレーヤーの徹底的な分析により、事業概要、ソリューション、サービス、主要戦略、契約、パートナーシップ、合意、製品・サービスの発売、合併・買収、そしてターミナルトラクター市場に関連する最近の動向に関する洞察が得られます。また、ターミナルトラクター市場エコシステムにおける中小企業／スタートアップ企業の競合分析、サプライヤー分析、主要サプライヤーによる開発についても取り上げています。
The terminal tractor market is projected to grow from USD 1.55 billion in 2025 to USD 2.25 billion by 2032 at a CAGR of 5.5%. The global terminal tractor market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by several key factors. These include the rising volume of containerized transportation, expanding international trade across various industries, growing import and export activities, and increasing demand from the warehousing, logistics, and rail freight sectors. Additionally, the rise in port traffic has created a need for efficient cargo-handling solutions. Terminal tractors are critical in enhancing operational efficiency at ports and terminals by offering fuel-efficient and cost-effective solutions for handling heavy loads. As global trade activities expand, the demand for reliable and high-performance terminal tractors is expected to rise.
ターミナルトラクター市場は、2025年の15億5,000万米ドルから2032年には22億5,000万米ドルに拡大し、年平均成長率（CAGR）5.5%で成長すると予測されています。世界のターミナルトラクター市場は近年、コンテナ輸送量の増加、様々な業界にまたがる国際貿易の拡大、輸出入活動の活発化、倉庫、物流、鉄道貨物部門からの需要増加など、いくつかの重要な要因に牽引され、著しい成長を遂げています。さらに、港湾交通量の増加により、効率的な貨物取扱ソリューションの必要性が高まっています。ターミナルトラクターは、重量物の取り扱いにおいて燃費効率と費用対効果に優れたソリューションを提供することで、港湾やターミナルにおける業務効率の向上に不可欠です。世界的な貿易活動の拡大に伴い、信頼性と高性能を兼ね備えたターミナルトラクターの需要が高まると予想されています。
“The > 250 kW segment is projected to be the fastest-growing segment in the global terminal tractor market during the forecast period.”
The > 250 kW segment is projected to achieve the highest growth during the forecast period. The segment’s growth is attributed to the use of these tractors for heavy-duty logistics, port operations, and industrial applications. These high-power electric terminal tractors are engineered for continuous heavy-duty operations, including oversized container handling, dense cargo movements, multi-trailer configurations, and specialized project cargo handling under challenging environments. The > 250 kW power output enables these electric tractors to match or exceed the performance of diesel terminal tractors while providing instant torque delivery. The demand for these terminal tractors is the highest in North America due to the region’s large-scale port operations, high material handling volumes, and the need for efficient logistics in marine ports and warehouses. OEMs such as SANY and MAFI offer terminal tractors with motor power above 250 kW. MAFI T230e has a maximum power output of 300 kW, lithium-ion batteries, and a capacity of ~40 tons. Similarly, the SANY SM4256 Electric Terminal Tractor offers a 4×2 drive with a maximum 280 kW electric motor power output.
“The 4×2 segment is projected to account for the largest share of the terminal tractor segment during the forecast period.”
By drive, the 4×2 segment is projected to account for the largest share during the forecast period. The growth of the segment can be attributed to the cost-effectiveness, operational efficiency, and suitability of these category of tractors for a broad range of logistics applications. In Asia Pacific, MEA, and RoW, ~ more than 80% of terminal tractors are of 4×2 axle type as of 2024. Leading players have developed 4×2 terminal tractor models to meet diverse operational needs. For instance, Kalmar’s Ottawa 4×2 DOT/EPA Yard Truck comes with a fifth wheel capacity of 40 tons, which is suitable for warehousing and distribution centers, light industrial applications, and container & intermodal handling. Terberg’s YT203-EV is another prominent model, featuring advanced electric drive systems suitable for global operations with 4×2 drive. Countries like China, India, and Malaysia are key exporters to Europe and North America. These regions are driving high cargo volumes through Asia Pacific ports. To efficiently manage this growing trade, many regional ports are adopting 4×2 terminal tractors, which offer a cost-effective solution for short-distance trailer movement within port facilities. Their simpler drivetrain reduces acquisition and maintenance costs, making them ideal for high-frequency operations in busy export hubs. Similarly, in Europe and North America, the 4×2 configuration dominates due to its suitability for flat terrain, lower total cost of ownership, and widespread use in logistics centers and intermodal terminals where extreme traction is not required.
“The US is projected to be the largest market for North America during the forecast period.”
The US is projected to be the largest market for terminal tractors in the North American region during the forecast period. The factors driving the US market are a strong domestic manufacturing base, established port infrastructure, substantial trade capabilities, and higher demand for efficient logistic solutions. The country has experienced rapid expansion in the e-commerce industry and substantial investments in logistics infrastructure. According to the US Census Bureau, e-commerce sales reached USD 300.2 billion in Q1 2025, a 6.1% increase from the same period in 2024. This growth demands efficient warehouse operations and trailer movements, where terminal tractors offer significant operational advantages. Major retailers like Amazon are focusing on the expansion of logistics capabilities, as the company planned an investment of USD 161.9 million in a 2.5-million-square-foot warehouse in Hesperia, California. Likewise, other prominent retailers like eBay, Costco, and Walmart are expanding their store counts, further supporting the new demand for terminal tractors at their warehouses and distribution centers. Additionally, manufacturers in the US are increasingly adopting automation, highlighting the country’s dominance in terminal tractor application for material handling across logistics hubs, warehouses, and ports.
In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the terminal tractor market.
The break-up of primaries is as follows:
- By Company Type: Terminal Tractor OEMs–75%, End User Organizations –25%
- By Designation: C-Levels–35%, Director Levels–40%, and Others–25%
- By Region: North America–25%, Europe–35%, Asia Pacific–25%, and Rest of the World–15%
The terminal tractor market comprises major players, such as Kalmar (Finland), Konecranes (Finland), Terberg Special Vehicles (Netherlands), Linde Material Handling (Germany), and Capacity Trucks (US).
Research Coverage
This research report categorizes the study segments of the terminal tractor market. It forecasts the market size by application (warehouse & logistics, marine port, airport, and oil & gas), drive (4×2, 4×4, and 6×4), type (manual and automated), tonnage (< 50 tons, 50–100 tons, and > 100 tons), propulsion (diesel, electric, CNG/LNG, and hydrogen), logistics by industry (retail, food & beverages, inland waterways & marine service, rail logistics, and RoRo), electric terminal tractor by battery chemistry (LFP, NMC, Others), electric terminal tractor by motor power output (< 150 kW, 150–250 kW, > 250 kW), and region (Asia Pacific, North America, Middle East & Africa [MEA], Europe, and the Rest of the World [RoW]).
The report’s scope covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, influencing the growth of the terminal tractor market. A thorough analysis of the key industry players provides insights into their business overview, solutions, and services; key strategies; contracts, partnerships, agreements, product & service launches, mergers, and acquisitions; and recent developments associated with the terminal tractor market. This report also covers competitive analysis of SMEs/startups in the terminal tractor market ecosystem, supplier analysis, and development by key suppliers.
Reasons to Buy this Report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall terminal tractor market and the subsegments. The report includes a comprehensive market share analysis, supply chain analysis, extensive lists and insights into component manufacturers, chapter segmentation based on materials, a thorough supply chain analysis, and a competitive landscape. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. The report further provides insights on the following aspects of a market:
- Analysis of key drivers (Increase in port traffic, increase in rail freight transportation, growing demand from the e-commerce and logistics industries), restraints (High initial investment costs, limited charging infrastructure for electric terminal tractors), opportunities (Strong inclination towards electric terminal tractors, development in automated terminal tractor technology), and challenges (Lack of synchronization with other port equipment)
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and product & service launches in the terminal tractor market
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets across regions
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the terminal tractor market
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market share, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Kalmar (Finland), Terberg Special Vehicles (Netherlands), Capacity Trucks (US), MAFI Transport-Systeme GmbH (Germany), and TICO Tractors (US) in the terminal tractor market.
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 28
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 29
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 31
1.3.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 32
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 33
1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 34
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 35
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 36
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources to estimate terminal tractor market 36
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 37
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 38
2.1.2.1 List of primary participants 39
2.2 MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 39
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 41
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 42
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 43
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 44
2.4.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 44
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 45
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 45
2.7 RISK ANALYSIS 46
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 47
3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 47
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 51
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET 51
4.2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE 51
4.3 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE CAPACITY 52
4.4 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY 52
4.5 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION 53
4.6 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE 53
4.7 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT 54
4.8 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION 54
4.9 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY 55
4.10 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION 55
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 56
5.1 INTRODUCTION 56
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 57
5.2.1 DRIVERS 57
5.2.1.1 Increase in port traffic 57
5.2.1.2 Increase in rail freight transportation 59
5.2.1.3 Growing demand from e-commerce and logistics industries 59
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 60
5.2.2.1 High initial investment costs 60
5.2.2.2 Limited charging infrastructure for electric terminal tractors 60
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 61
5.2.3.1 Strong inclination toward electric terminal tractors 61
5.2.3.1.1 Low maintenance cost of battery electric terminal tractors 62
5.2.3.1.2 Growing demand for low-emission terminal tractors 62
5.2.3.2 Developments in automated terminal tractor technology 63
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 63
5.2.4.1 Lack of synchronization with other port equipment 63
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 64
5.4 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI 64
5.5 TRADE ANALYSIS 65
5.5.1 IMPORT DATA 65
5.5.2 EXPORT DATA 67
5.6 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 69
5.6.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 69
5.6.2 BUYING CRITERIA 70
5.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 71
5.7.1 PORT OF LOS ANGELES ADVANCED YARD TRACTOR DEPLOYMENT AND
ECO-FRATIS DRAYAGE TRUCK EFFICIENCY PROJECT 71
5.7.2 DEPLOYMENT OF AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTORS AT THE PORT OF FELIXSTOWE 72
5.7.3 GROOT INDUSTRIES’ ADOPTION OF ORANGE EV ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRUCK 72
5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS 73
5.8.1 INTRODUCTION 73
5.9 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 78
5.10 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 79
5.11 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 81
5.11.1 EMISSION REGULATIONS 81
5.11.2 SAFETY STANDARDS FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS 82
5.11.3 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83
5.12 PRICING ANALYSIS 84
5.12.1 BY PROPULSION 84
5.12.2 BY TYPE 85
5.12.3 BY REGION 86
5.13 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 86
5.13.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 86
5.13.1.1 Terminal tractor automation 86
5.13.1.2 New energy solutions for terminal tractors 87
5.13.1.3 IoT for automated material handling 87
5.13.2 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 87
5.13.2.1 Telematics for terminal tractors 87
5.13.3 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 87
5.13.3.1 Electronic stability control 87
5.14 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 88
5.15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 89
5.16 OEM ANALYSIS 90
6 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE 91
6.1 INTRODUCTION 92
6.2 MANUAL 93
6.2.1 EASE OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR TO DRIVE DEMAND 93
6.3 AUTOMATED 95
6.3.1 ADVANCEMENT IN PORT AND TERMINAL OPERATIONS TO DRIVE DEMAND 95
6.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 97
7 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION 98
7.1 INTRODUCTION 99
7.2 AIRPORT 101
7.2.1 RISING GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC AND CARGO DEMAND TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 101
7.3 MARINE PORT 102
7.3.1 SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS IN MARINE PORT DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 102
7.4 OIL & GAS 104
7.4.1 RISING OIL DEMAND TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 104
7.5 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS 106
7.5.1 ROBUST GROWTH OF LOGISTICS INDUSTRY TO DRIVE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 106
7.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 108
8 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE 109
8.1 INTRODUCTION 110
8.2 4X2 111
8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT TERMINAL OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 111
8.3 4X4 113
8.3.1 INCREASE IN CARGO VOLUMES IN DEVELOPED ECONOMIES TO DRIVE MARKET 113
8.4 6X4 115
8.4.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF HIGHER LOAD CAPACITY TERMINAL TRUCKS TO DRIVE MARKET 115
8.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 117
9 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION 118
9.1 INTRODUCTION 119
9.2 DIESEL 121
9.2.1 REQUIREMENT FOR HIGH POWER AND COST-EFFECTIVE TERMINAL TRACTORS FOR DEMANDING APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 121
9.3 ELECTRIC 122
9.3.1 STRINGENT GLOBAL EMISSION REGULATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 122
9.4 CNG/LNG 124
9.4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS TO DRIVE MARKET 124
9.5 HYDROGEN 126
9.5.1 OEM INNOVATIONS AND COLLABORATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 126
9.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 127
10 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE 128
10.1 INTRODUCTION 129
10.2 <50 TONS 131
10.2.1 GROWTH IN SEABORNE TRADE TO DRIVE DEMAND 131
10.3 50–100 TONS 133
10.3.1 GROWING EXPORTS AND IMPORTS WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE MARKET 133
10.4 >100 TONS 134
10.4.1 HIGH IMPORT AND EXPORT ACTIVITIES FOR HANDLING OVERSIZED
AND HEAVY CARGO TO DRIVE MARKET 134
10.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 136
11 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY 137
11.1 INTRODUCTION 138
11.2 RETAIL 140
11.2.1 GROWTH OF RETAIL INDUSTRY DRIVEN BY E-COMMERCE IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TO DRIVE MARKET 140
11.3 FOOD & BEVERAGES 142
11.3.1 GROWTH OF JUST-IN-TIME DELIVERY MODELS TO DRIVE MARKET 142
11.4 INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE 144
11.4.1 INCREASING WATERBORNE FREIGHT ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE MARKET 144
11.5 RAIL LOGISTICS 145
11.5.1 RISING DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 145
11.6 ROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF (RORO) 147
11.6.1 EXPANSION OF AUTOMOTIVE AND HEAVY MACHINERY EXPORTS TO DRIVE MARKET 147
11.7 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 149
12 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT 150
12.1 INTRODUCTION 151
12.2 <150 KW 153
12.2.1 EASIER TO INTEGRATE INTO SMALLER-SCALE ELECTRIC FLEETS 153
12.3 150–250 KW 154
12.3.1 SUITABLE FOR STANDARD PORT LOGISTICS 154
12.4 >250 KW 156
12.4.1 DESIGNED TO MEET DEMANDING REQUIREMENTS OF HEAVY-DUTY LOGISTICS 156
12.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 158
13 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY 159
13.1 INTRODUCTION 160
13.2 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP) 162
13.2.1 SHIFT TOWARD SAFER, COST-EFFECTIVE, AND SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS
TO DRIVE MARKET 162
13.3 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC) 164
13.3.1 HIGH ENERGY AND POWER DENSITIES TO DRIVE MARKET 164
13.4 OTHERS 166
13.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 168
14 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION 169
14.1 INTRODUCTION 170
14.2 ASIA PACIFIC 172
14.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 172
14.2.2 CHINA 176
14.2.2.1 Increasing cargo through sea routes and growth in e-commerce sector to drive market 176
14.2.3 JAPAN 178
14.2.3.1 Increase in trade through major marine ports to drive market 178
14.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 180
14.2.4.1 Growing semiconductor exports to drive market 180
14.2.5 INDIA 181
14.2.5.1 Government initiatives to boost economic growth to drive market 181
14.2.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 183
14.3 EUROPE 184
14.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 185
14.3.2 GERMANY 190
14.3.2.1 Booming logistics sector to drive market 190
14.3.3 FRANCE 192
14.3.3.1 Presence of advanced industrial sector to drive market 192
14.3.4 UK 193
14.3.4.1 Maximum trade through seaports to drive market 193
14.3.5 SPAIN 195
14.3.5.1 Growth of logistics sector to drive market 195
14.3.6 RUSSIA 196
14.3.6.1 Investments in port modernization to impact market 196
14.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 198
14.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 199
14.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 199
14.4.2 UAE 203
14.4.2.1 Increasing port expansion and automation activities to drive market 203
14.4.3 SAUDI ARABIA 204
14.4.3.1 Increasing maritime trade volumes to drive market 204
14.4.4 SOUTH AFRICA 206
14.4.4.1 Revival of maritime transport sector to drive market 206
14.4.5 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 207
14.5 NORTH AMERICA 209
14.5.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 209
14.5.2 US 214
14.5.2.1 Growth of e-commerce sector to drive market 214
14.5.3 MEXICO 215
14.5.3.1 Increasing marine port activities to drive market 215
14.5.4 CANADA 217
14.5.4.1 Increase in import and export activities to boost market 217
14.6 REST OF THE WORLD 218
14.6.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 219
14.6.2 BRAZIL 222
14.6.2.1 Unprecedented growth of e-commerce sector to drive market 222
14.6.3 CHILE 224
14.6.3.1 Growth of freight and logistics market to drive growth 224
14.6.4 ARGENTINA 225
14.6.4.1 Rapid growth of e-commerce sales to drive market 225
14.6.5 OTHERS 227
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 229
15.1 OVERVIEW 229
15.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, JANUARY 2021–MAY 2025 229
15.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 230
15.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2024 233
15.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 234
15.5.1 STARS 234
15.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 234
15.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 234
15.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 234
15.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 236
15.5.6 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT, 2024 237
15.5.7 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: PROPULSION FOOTPRINT, 2024 238
15.5.8 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2024 239
15.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 239
15.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 239
15.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 239
15.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 240
15.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 240
15.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 241
15.6.5.1 List of startups/SMEs 241
15.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of startups/SMEs 242
15.7 COMPANY VALUATION 243
15.8 FINANCIAL METRICS 243
15.9 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 244
15.10 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 245
15.10.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 245
15.10.2 DEALS 246
15.10.3 EXPANSIONS 247
15.10.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 249
16 COMPANY PROFILES 250
16.1 KEY PLAYERS 250
16.1.1 KALMAR 250
16.1.1.1 Business overview 250
16.1.1.2 Products offered 251
16.1.1.3 Recent developments 253
16.1.1.3.1 Deals 253
16.1.1.3.2 Other developments 255
16.1.1.4 MnM view 258
16.1.1.4.1 Right to win 258
16.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 259
16.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 259
16.1.2 KONECRANES 260
16.1.2.1 Business overview 260
16.1.2.2 Products offered 261
16.1.2.3 Recent developments 262
16.1.2.3.1 Deals 262
16.1.2.3.2 Other developments 263
16.1.2.4 MnM view 263
16.1.2.4.1 Right to win 263
16.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 264
16.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 264
16.1.3 TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES 265
16.1.3.1 Business overview 265
16.1.3.2 Products offered 266
16.1.3.3 Recent developments 266
16.1.3.3.1 Product launches/developments 266
16.1.3.3.2 Deals 268
16.1.3.3.3 Expansions 269
16.1.3.3.4 Other developments 270
16.1.3.4 MnM view 272
16.1.3.4.1 Right to win 272
16.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 272
16.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 272
16.1.4 LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING 273
16.1.4.1 Business overview 273
16.1.4.2 Products offered 274
16.1.4.3 Recent developments 275
16.1.4.3.1 Product launches/developments 275
16.1.4.3.2 Deals 275
16.1.4.3.3 Expansions 276
16.1.4.4 MnM view 276
16.1.4.4.1 Right to win 276
16.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 276
16.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 276
16.1.5 CAPACITY TRUCKS 277
16.1.5.1 Business overview 277
16.1.5.2 Products offered 277
16.1.5.3 Recent developments 278
16.1.5.3.1 Product launches/developments 278
16.1.5.3.2 Deals 279
16.1.5.4 MnM view 279
16.1.5.4.1 Right to win 279
16.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 280
16.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 280
16.1.6 MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH 281
16.1.6.1 Business overview 281
16.1.6.2 Products offered 281
16.1.6.3 Recent developments 283
16.1.6.3.1 Product launches 283
16.1.6.3.2 Deals 283
16.1.7 AUTOCAR, LLC 284
16.1.7.1 Business overview 284
16.1.7.2 Products offered 284
16.1.7.3 Recent developments 285
16.1.7.3.1 Deals 285
16.1.7.3.2 Other developments 286
16.1.8 MOL (MOL CY NV) 287
16.1.8.1 Business overview 287
16.1.8.2 Products offered 287
16.1.9 TICO TRACTORS 288
16.1.9.1 Business overview 288
16.1.9.2 Products offered 288
16.1.9.3 Recent developments 289
16.1.9.3.1 Product launches 289
16.1.9.3.2 Deals 289
16.1.9.3.3 Expansions 290
16.1.10 GAUSSIN 291
16.1.10.1 Business overview 291
16.1.10.2 Products offered 291
16.1.10.3 Recent developments 292
16.1.10.3.1 Deals 292
16.1.10.3.2 Expansions 292
16.1.10.3.3 Other developments 292
16.2 OTHER PLAYERS 293
16.2.1 SANY GROUP 293
16.2.2 HOIST MATERIAL HANDLING, INC. 294
16.2.3 BLYYD 295
16.2.4 ORANGE EV 296
16.2.5 DAYSWORTH INTERNATIONAL 297
16.2.6 CHINA SINOTRUK INTERNATIONAL CO., LIMITED 298
16.2.7 BYD 299
16.2.8 AB VOLVO 300
16.2.9 HYSTER-YALE MATERIALS HANDLING, INC. 301
16.2.10 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY 302
16.2.11 TRANSPORTER INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL GMBH 302
16.2.12 HANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. 303
17 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 304
17.1 NORTH AMERICA TO DOMINATE TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET 304
17.2 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET AS KEY FOCUS AREA 304
17.3 CONCLUSION 305
18 APPENDIX 306
18.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 306
18.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 306
18.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 310
18.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 312
18.4.1 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION AND COUNTRY 312
18.4.2 DETAILED ANALYSIS AND PROFILING OF ADDITIONAL MARKET PLAYERS
(UP TO 5) 312
18.5 RELATED REPORTS 312
18.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 313
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION 29
TABLE 2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY DRIVE 29
TABLE 3 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET DEFINITION, BY TYPE 30
TABLE 4 USD CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES, 2021–2024 32
TABLE 5 US: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 65
TABLE 6 UAE: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 65
TABLE 7 FRANCE: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 66
TABLE 8 NETHERLANDS: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 66
TABLE 9 GERMANY: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 66
TABLE 10 US: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 67
TABLE 11 SAUDI ARABIA: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 67
TABLE 12 FRANCE: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 67
TABLE 13 NETHERLANDS: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 68
TABLE 14 GERMANY: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 68
TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 DRIVES (%) 69
TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 2 PROPULSIONS 70
TABLE 17 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: KEY PATENTS, JANUARY 2019–MAY 2025 74
TABLE 18 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 80
TABLE 19 SAFETY STANDARDS FOR TERMINAL TRACTORS, BY COUNTRY/REGION 82
TABLE 20 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83
TABLE 21 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 84
TABLE 22 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 84
TABLE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS,
BY PROPULSION, 2021 VS. 2023 VS. 2025 (USD) 84
TABLE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS,
BY TYPE, 2021 VS. 2023 VS. 2025 (USD) 85
TABLE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS,
BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD) 86
TABLE 26 FUNDING BY KEY PLAYERS, 2023–2024 89
TABLE 27 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025–2026 89
TABLE 28 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 92
TABLE 29 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 92
TABLE 30 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 31 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 32 MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 94
TABLE 33 MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 94
TABLE 34 MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 35 MANUAL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 36 AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 96
TABLE 37 AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 96
TABLE 38 AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 39 AUTOMATED TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 40 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 99
TABLE 41 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 100
TABLE 42 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 43 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 44 AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 101
TABLE 45 AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 101
TABLE 46 AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 47 AIRPORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 48 MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 103
TABLE 49 MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 103
TABLE 50 MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 51 MARINE PORT TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 52 OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 105
TABLE 53 OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 105
TABLE 54 OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 55 OIL & GAS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 56 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 107
TABLE 57 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 107
TABLE 58 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 59 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 60 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 110
TABLE 61 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 111
TABLE 62 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 63 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 64 4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 65 4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 66 4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 67 4X2 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 68 4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 114
TABLE 69 4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 114
TABLE 70 4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 71 4X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 72 6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 115
TABLE 73 6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 116
TABLE 74 6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 75 6X4 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 76 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 119
TABLE 77 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 120
TABLE 78 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 79 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 80 DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 121
TABLE 81 DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 121
TABLE 82 DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 83 DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 84 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 123
TABLE 85 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 123
TABLE 86 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 87 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 88 CNG/LNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 125
TABLE 89 CNG/LNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 125
TABLE 90 CNG/LNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 91 CNG/LNG TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 92 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 129
TABLE 93 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 130
TABLE 94 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 95 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 96 <50-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 131
TABLE 97 <50-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 131
TABLE 98 <50-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 99 <50-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 100 50–100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 133
TABLE 101 50–100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 133
TABLE 102 50–100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 103 50–100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 104 >100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 135
TABLE 105 >100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 135
TABLE 106 >100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 107 >100-TON TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 108 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 138
TABLE 109 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 139
TABLE 110 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 111 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 112 GLOBAL TOP CONTAINER PORTS (MILLION TEU) 140
TABLE 113 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 141
TABLE 114 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 141
TABLE 115 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 116 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 117 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 142
TABLE 118 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 143
TABLE 119 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 120 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR FOOD & BEVERAGES INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 121 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 144
TABLE 122 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 144
TABLE 123 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 124 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR INLAND WATERWAYS & MARINE SERVICE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 125 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 146
TABLE 126 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 146
TABLE 127 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 128 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RAIL LOGISTICS INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 129 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 147
TABLE 130 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 148
TABLE 131 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 132 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET FOR RORO INDUSTRY,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 133 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 151
TABLE 134 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 152
TABLE 135 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 136 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 137 <150-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 153
TABLE 138 <150-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 153
TABLE 139 <150-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 140 <150-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 141 150–250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 155
TABLE 142 150–250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 155
TABLE 143 150–250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 144 150–250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 145 >250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 157
TABLE 146 >250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 157
TABLE 147 >250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 148 >250-KW ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 149 TERMINAL TRACTOR MODELS, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY 160
TABLE 150 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 161
TABLE 151 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 161
TABLE 152 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 153 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 154 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 163
TABLE 155 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 163
TABLE 156 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 157 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 158 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 165
TABLE 159 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 165
TABLE 160 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 161 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC): ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 162 OTHERS: ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION 2021–2024 (UNITS) 166
TABLE 163 OTHERS: ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 167
TABLE 164 OTHERS: ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 165 OTHERS: ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 166 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 170
TABLE 167 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 171
TABLE 168 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 169 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 170 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 175
TABLE 171 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 175
TABLE 172 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 174 CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 177
TABLE 175 CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 177
TABLE 176 CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 177 CHINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 178 JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 178
TABLE 179 JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 179
TABLE 180 JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 181 JAPAN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 182 SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 180
TABLE 183 SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 180
TABLE 184 SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 185 SOUTH KOREA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 186 INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 182
TABLE 187 INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 182
TABLE 188 INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 189 INDIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 190 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 183
TABLE 191 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 183
TABLE 192 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 193 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 194 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 189
TABLE 195 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 189
TABLE 196 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 197 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 198 GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 190
TABLE 199 GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 191
TABLE 200 GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 201 GERMANY: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 202 FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 192
TABLE 203 FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 192
TABLE 204 FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 205 FRANCE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 206 UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 193
TABLE 207 UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 194
TABLE 208 UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 209 UK: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 210 SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 195
TABLE 211 SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 195
TABLE 212 SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 213 SPAIN: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 214 RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 196
TABLE 215 RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 197
TABLE 216 RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 217 RUSSIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 218 REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 198
TABLE 219 REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 198
TABLE 220 REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 221 REST OF EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 222 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 201
TABLE 223 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 202
TABLE 224 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 225 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 226 UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 203
TABLE 227 UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 203
TABLE 228 UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 229 UAE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 230 SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 204
TABLE 231 SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 205
TABLE 232 SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 233 SAUDI ARABIA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 234 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 206
TABLE 235 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 206
TABLE 236 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 237 SOUTH AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 238 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 207
TABLE 239 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 208
TABLE 240 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 241 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 242 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (UNITS) 212
TABLE 243 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2032 (UNITS) 213
TABLE 244 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 245 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 246 US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 214
TABLE 247 US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 214
TABLE 248 US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 249 US: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 250 MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 216
TABLE 251 MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 216
TABLE 252 MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 253 MEXICO: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 254 CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 255 CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 256 CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 257 CANADA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 258 REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 221
TABLE 259 REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 221
TABLE 260 REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 261 REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 262 BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 223
TABLE 263 BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 223
TABLE 264 BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 265 BRAZIL: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 266 CHILE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 267 CHILE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 268 CHILE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 269 CHILE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 270 ARGENTINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 225
TABLE 271 ARGENTINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 226
TABLE 272 ARGENTINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 273 ARGENTINA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 274 OTHERS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 227
TABLE 275 OTHERS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2032 (UNITS) 227
TABLE 276 OTHERS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2024 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 277 OTHERS: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025–2032 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 278 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, JANUARY 2021–MAY 2025 229
TABLE 279 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024 231
TABLE 280 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT, 2024 237
TABLE 281 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: PROPULSION FOOTPRINT, 2024 238
TABLE 282 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2024 239
TABLE 283 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: LIST OF STARTUPS/SMES 241
TABLE 284 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES 242
TABLE 285 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS,
DECEMBER 2022–MAY 2024 245
TABLE 286 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: DEALS, JUNE 2022–DECEMBER 2024 246
TABLE 287 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: EXPANSIONS, AUGUST 2023–MAY 2025 247
TABLE 288 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS,
AUGUST 2022–MARCH 2025 249
TABLE 289 KALMAR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250
TABLE 290 KALMAR: PRODUCTS OFFERED 251
TABLE 291 KALMAR: DEALS 253
TABLE 292 KALMAR: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 255
TABLE 293 KONECRANES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260
TABLE 294 KONECRANES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 261
TABLE 295 KONECRANES: DEALS 262
TABLE 296 KONECRANES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 263
TABLE 297 TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 265
TABLE 298 TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 266
TABLE 299 TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 266
TABLE 300 TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: DEALS 268
TABLE 301 TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: EXPANSIONS 269
TABLE 302 TERBERG SPECIAL VEHICLES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 270
TABLE 303 LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 273
TABLE 304 LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: PRODUCTS OFFERED 274
TABLE 305 LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 275
TABLE 306 LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: DEALS 275
TABLE 307 LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: EXPANSIONS 276
TABLE 308 CAPACITY TRUCKS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 277
TABLE 309 CAPACITY TRUCKS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 277
TABLE 310 CAPACITY TRUCKS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 278
TABLE 311 CAPACITY TRUCKS: DEALS 279
TABLE 312 MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 281
TABLE 313 MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH: PRODUCTS OFFERED 281
TABLE 314 MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 283
TABLE 315 MAFI TRANSPORT-SYSTEME GMBH: DEALS 283
TABLE 316 AUTOCAR, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 284
TABLE 317 AUTOCAR, LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 284
TABLE 318 AUTOCAR, LLC: DEALS 285
TABLE 319 AUTOCAR, LLC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 286
TABLE 320 MOL (MOL CY NV): COMPANY OVERVIEW 287
TABLE 321 MOL (MOL CY NV): PRODUCTS OFFERED 287
TABLE 322 TICO TRACTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 288
TABLE 323 TICO TRACTORS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 288
TABLE 324 TICO TRACTORS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 289
TABLE 325 TICO TRACTORS: DEALS 289
TABLE 326 TICO TRACTORS: EXPANSIONS 290
TABLE 327 GAUSSIN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 291
TABLE 328 GAUSSIN: PRODUCTS OFFERED 291
TABLE 329 GAUSSIN: DEALS 292
TABLE 330 GAUSSIN: EXPANSIONS 292
TABLE 331 GAUSSIN: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 292
TABLE 332 SANY GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 293
TABLE 333 HOIST MATERIAL HANDLING, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 294
TABLE 334 BLYYD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 295
TABLE 335 ORANGE EV: COMPANY OVERVIEW 296
TABLE 336 DAYSWORTH INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 297
TABLE 337 CHINA SINOTRUK INTERNATIONAL CO., LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 298
TABLE 338 BYD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 299
TABLE 339 AB VOLVO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 300
TABLE 340 HYSTER-YALE MATERIALS HANDLING, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 301
TABLE 341 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 302
TABLE 342 TRANSPORTER INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 302
TABLE 343 HANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 303
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 35
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 36
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION,
AND REGION 38
FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 40
FIGURE 5 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SIZE: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
(APPLICATION AND REGION) 41
FIGURE 6 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SIZE: TOP-DOWN APPROACH (BY PROPULSION) 42
FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 43
FIGURE 8 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET OVERVIEW 47
FIGURE 9 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 48
FIGURE 10 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 49
FIGURE 11 INCREASING PORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE, GROWTH OF E-COMMERCE, AND RISE IN GLOBAL TRADE TO DRIVE MARKET 51
FIGURE 12 MANUAL TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT IN 2032 51
FIGURE 13 50–100 TONS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2032 52
FIGURE 14 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (NMC) TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2032 52
FIGURE 15 DIESEL TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS IN 2032 53
FIGURE 16 4X2 TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT IN 2032 53
FIGURE 17 > 250 KW TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT IN 2032 54
FIGURE 18 WAREHOUSE & LOGISTICS TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT IN 2032 54
FIGURE 19 RETAIL INDUSTRY TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT IN 2032 55
FIGURE 20 NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET IN 2025 55
FIGURE 21 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES,
AND CHALLENGES 57
FIGURE 22 WORLD SEABORNE TRADE BY TYPE OF CARGO, ANNUAL,
2021–2023 (METRIC TONS IN THOUSANDS) 58
FIGURE 23 RETAIL E-COMMERCE SALES WORLDWIDE, 2021–2027 (USD TRILLION) 59
FIGURE 24 ELECTRIC VS. DIESEL TERMINAL TRACTORS 61
FIGURE 25 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING
CUSTOMER BUSINESS 64
FIGURE 26 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 DRIVES 69
FIGURE 27 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 2 PROPULSIONS 70
FIGURE 28 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS, JANUARY 2014–MAY 2025 73
FIGURE 29 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 78
FIGURE 30 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 79
FIGURE 31 NON-ROAD MOBILE MACHINERY EMISSION REGULATION OUTLOOK,
OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLES, 2019–2030 81
FIGURE 32 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS,
BY PROPULSION, 2021 VS. 2023 VS. 2025 (USD) 85
FIGURE 33 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS,
BY TYPE, 2021 VS. 2023 VS. 2025 (USD) 85
FIGURE 34 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF TERMINAL TRACTORS,
BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD) 86
FIGURE 35 INVESTMENT SCENARIO, 2022–2025 88
FIGURE 36 DRIVE TYPE VS. OEMS 90
FIGURE 37 OEM VS. MOTOR POWER OUTPUT 90
FIGURE 38 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 92
FIGURE 39 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 99
FIGURE 40 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY DRIVE, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 110
FIGURE 41 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 119
FIGURE 42 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY TONNAGE, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 129
FIGURE 43 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, LOGISTICS BY INDUSTRY,
2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 138
FIGURE 44 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY MOTOR POWER OUTPUT,
2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 151
FIGURE 45 ELECTRIC TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY,
2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 161
FIGURE 46 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY REGION, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 170
FIGURE 47 ASIA PACIFIC: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 173
FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 173
FIGURE 49 ASIA PACIFIC: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES,
BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 173
FIGURE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024 174
FIGURE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 175
FIGURE 52 EUROPE: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 186
FIGURE 53 EUROPE: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 186
FIGURE 54 EUROPE: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES,
BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 186
FIGURE 55 EUROPE: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024 187
FIGURE 56 EUROPE: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SNAPSHOT 188
FIGURE 57 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 200
FIGURE 58 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 200
FIGURE 59 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES,
BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 200
FIGURE 60 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION
TO GDP, 2024 201
FIGURE 61 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 201
FIGURE 62 NORTH AMERICA: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 210
FIGURE 63 NORTH AMERICA: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 210
FIGURE 64 NORTH AMERICA: CPI INFLATION RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 211
FIGURE 65 NORTH AMERICA: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024 211
FIGURE 66 NORTH AMERICA: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET SNAPSHOT 212
FIGURE 67 REST OF THE WORLD: GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 219
FIGURE 68 REST OF THE WORLD: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 219
FIGURE 69 REST OF THE WORLD: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES,
BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 220
FIGURE 70 REST OF THE WORLD: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION
TO GDP, 2024 220
FIGURE 71 REST OF THE WORLD: TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET,
BY COUNTRY, 2025 VS. 2032 (USD MILLION) 221
FIGURE 72 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2024 231
FIGURE 73 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2021–2024 233
FIGURE 74 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX
(KEY PLAYERS), 2024 235
FIGURE 75 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2024 236
FIGURE 76 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX
(STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 240
FIGURE 77 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: COMPANY VALUATION 243
FIGURE 78 TERMINAL TRACTOR MARKET: FINANCIAL METRICS 243
FIGURE 79 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 244
FIGURE 80 KALMAR: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 251
FIGURE 81 KONECRANES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 261
FIGURE 82 LINDE MATERIAL HANDLING: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 274
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