海水・汽水淡水化：2027年までに217億ドル規模へ

出版：BCC Research（BCCリサーチ）　出版年月：2022年9月

Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination
海水・汽水淡水化：2027年までに217億ドル規模へ

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BCC Research（BCCリサーチ）「海水・汽水淡水化：2027年までに217億ドル規模へ – Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination」は世界の海水・汽水淡水化（脱塩）市場を調査し、主要セグメント毎に行った分析・予測結果を提供します。

主な掲載内容

1. 概説
2. サマリー＆ハイライト
3. 市場概観
4. 新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア-ウクライナ情勢が市場に与える影響
5. 脱塩システムのエコシステム
6. 技術別脱塩市場
   1. 逆浸透（RO）
   2. 多段フラッシュ法（MSF）
   3. 多重効用蒸留方式（MED）
   4. ナノろ過（NF）
   5. 電気透析（ED）、電気脱イオン（EDI）、逆電気透析（EDR）
   6. その他の技術
7. 用途別脱塩市場
   1. 地方自治体
   2. 産業
   3. 発電所
   4. その他
8. 地域別脱塩市場
   1. 北米
      1. 米国
      2. カナダ
   2. 欧州
      1. スペイン
      2. イタリア
      3. その他の欧州
   3. アジア太平洋地域
      1. 中国
      2. インド
      3. オーストラリア
      4. その他のアジア太平洋地域
   4. ラテンアメリカ
      1. チリ
      2. ペルー
      3. その他のラテンアメリカ
   5. 中東＆アフリカ
      1. サウジアラビア
      2. アルジェリア
      3. UAE
      4. カタール
      5. クウェート
      6. その他の中東＆アフリカ
9. 特許分析
10. 競争環境
11. 企業情報

Report Highlights

The global market for seawater and brackish water desalination is estimated to increase from $14.7 billion in 2022 to $21.7 billion by 2027, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1% from 2022 through 2027.

Summary:

Desalting brackish water or seawater is often discussed as one solution to the earth’s growing need for water in the face of dwindling resources. The evolution of a desalination industry for large-scale units has had moments of considerable growth followed by periods of less activity. Rapid cost reductions and technological improvements have fueled the growth period, while inconsistent funding resources, inadequate infrastructure, sustainability concerns and fluctuating energy prices have constrained it. This report discusses the drivers for growth as well as the continuing challenges facing the desalination industry.

The need for new sources of water and the roles played by seawater and brackish water in meeting that demand are quite clear. The key metric is population growth; population growth translates into greater needs for agriculture and higher energy, the primary drivers of water demand. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) estimates that over half of the world’s population is projected to live in water-stressed regions by 2050, and REDACTED people are projected to live in areas that have risk of floods. The German Federal Environment Agency estimates that 1 billion people live in countries where water is scarce, and it predicts that by 2050, 25% the world’s population will be dealing with chronic or regular water shortages. The World Economic Forum lists “water crises” as the global risk with the highest concern over the next 10 years.

The percentage of populations living in coastal regions is large and growing in all parts of the world. An estimated 40% of people live within 100 kilometers of a coastline, but many rely on water transported from the interior or from groundwater. These coastal communities are increasingly looking to the sea for drinking water, as well as for water needed for industrial development. Currently, about 1% of the world’s water supply is produced through desalination. That percentage, however, is rapidly changing. As of the end of 2021, there are over REDACTED plants that process brackish water and seawater with a total desalination capacity of approximately REDACTED million cubic meters per day (m3/d), as compared with REDACTED million m3/d in 2010. This capacity is expected to double by 2050.

In addition to growing demand, there is the complicating factor of misuse or overuse of water resources. Freshwater sources are declining at a faster rate than the rate of demand because of environmental contamination and over pumping of nonrenewable resources. Climate change is also playing a role through severe droughts that are aggravating water scarcity in many world regions.

Desalination is not environmentally benign. It uses large amounts of energy, the source of which adds considerable carbon to the atmosphere, and it discharges concentrated brine. Governments and communities considering desalination must weigh the impact of desalination against that of water-supply alternatives such as diverting rivers or building dams. As the number of plants increases, environmental concerns will grow; current and planned plants have already encountered public opposition. In addition, new and more stringent environmental rulings should be expected. As brine disposal becomes more limited by regulation, it will become costlier, thus increasing desalination plant operating costs.

Report Scope:

Desalination plants range from the very small to large industrial or municipal facilities. This study discusses the status of global water resources and the growing gap between freshwater resources and water demand from all sectors. Within this global context, the specific growth drivers for and the challenges related to the evolution of the desalination equipment market are presented.

A technical overview of the primary desalination technologies is provided, as well as an overview of novel distillation methods. The report presents the hypothetical unit cost of water as produced by the primary technologies as well as the sensitivity of that cost to variations in economic parameters.

The report also features a separate section highlighting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the seawater and brackish water desalination market at the global level. The section covers the pandemic’s disruptions on the demand and supply of the technologies used for desalination and surveys the strategic investments taken by governments to boost the growth of the market globally.

A separate section on the Russia-Ukraine war is also included. This section provides a detailed analysis of the impact of this conflict on the seawater and brackish water desalination market.

The market size and estimations are provided in terms of value ($ millions), with 2021 serving as the base year and market forecasts given for the period 2022 to 2027. In addition, installed capacities of desalinated water (reported in thousand m3/day) are provided with projections through 2027. Regional-level market sizes, with respect to technology and application, are also provided. The impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war have been factored into the estimates of market size.

Report Includes:

– 109 data tables and 41 additional tables
– An up-to-date review and analysis of the global market for seawater and brackish water desalination
– Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue data for 2021, estimates for 2022 and 2023, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
– Estimation of the actual market size for seawater and brackish water desalination in value and volumetric terms, revenue forecast for annual and cumulative capital investments in desalination plants, and corresponding market share analysis by technology, application, and geographic region
– Understanding of the primary desalination technologies and developments of various desalination methods, and assessment of the seawater and brackish water desalination plants industry on a worldwide basis, both from a market and application perspective
– In-depth information (facts and figures) concerning the major factors influencing the progress of the market (benefits, and industry-specific challenges) with respect to specific growth trends, upcoming technologies, prospects, and contributions to the overall market
– Holistic review of the impact of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine war on the global seawater and brackish water desalination market
– Insight into recent industry structure of desalination plants, current competitive scenario, R&D activities, and regulatory and legislative issues currently focused on the desalination industry ecosystem
– Analysis of the key patent grants and intellectual property aspects of the market for seawater and brackish water desalination
– Profiles of major and minor companies working on or in conjunction with desalination plants. Leading players including Acciona, Aquatech International LLC, DuPont, LG Chem, Veolia, and Toray Industries Inc.

目次

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Study Goals and Objectives
1.3 Reasons for Doing This Study
1.4 Intended Audience
1.5 Scope of Report
1.6 Methodology
1.7 What’s New in This Update?
1.8 Geographical Breakdown
1.9 Analyst’s Credentials
1.10 BCC Custom Research
1.11 Related BCC Research Reports

Chapter 2 Summary and Highlights

Chapter 3 Market Overview

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Brief History of Desalination
3.3 Desalination Technologies
3.3.1 Membrane Technologies
3.3.2 Thermal Technologies
3.3.3 Comparison of Membrane and Thermal Technologies
3.4 Water Demand Drivers
3.4.1 Population Growth
3.4.2 Climate Change
3.4.3 Urbanization
3.4.4 Energy, Food and Water Nexus
3.4.5 Resource Exhaustion
3.5 Market Challenges
3.5.1 Make Desalination More Energy-Efficient and Cost-Effective
3.5.2 Disposal of Brine
3.5.3 Reuse of Desalted Water in Agriculture
3.6 Desalination Considerations
3.6.1 Water Salinity
3.6.2 Source Waters Used for Desalination

Chapter 4 Impact of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War on the Market

4.1 COVID-19 Impact
4.2 Russia-Ukraine War
4.2.1 Russia Weaponized Water in its Invasion of Ukraine

Chapter 5 Desalination System Economics: Unit Cost of Water

5.1 Overview
5.2 Plant Capacity and Initial Capital Investment
5.2.1 Multistage Flash Distillation
5.2.2 Multi-Effect Distillation
5.2.3 Reverse Osmosis
5.3 Capital Cost Estimates by Technology
5.4 Operating and Maintenance Costs
5.5 Energy Costs and Carbon Emissions
5.6 All-In Unit Cost of Water
5.6.1 Cost of Membrane Technologies
5.6.2 Cost of Thermal Technologies
5.7 Future Cost Improvements of Desalination Technologies

Chapter 6 Desalination Market by Technology

6.1 Overview
6.2 Reverse Osmosis (RO)
6.3 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Distillation
6.4 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)
6.5 Nanofiltration (NF)
6.6 Electrodialysis (ED)/Electrodeionization (EDI)/Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
6.7 Other Technologies
6.7.1 Vapor Compression
6.7.2 Hybrid Technology
6.7.3 Freezing
6.7.4 Gas Hydrate Processes
6.7.5 Membrane Distillation
6.7.6 Solar Humidification
6.7.7 Flow-Through Capacitor
6.7.8 Forward Osmosis

Chapter 7 Desalination Market by Application

7.1 Overview
7.2 Municipal
7.3 Industrial
7.4 Power Station
7.5 Others

Chapter 8 Desalination Market by Region

8.1 Overview
8.2 North America
8.2.1 U.S.
8.2.2 Canada
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Spain
8.3.2 Italy
8.3.3 Other European Countries
8.4 Asia-Pacific
8.4.1 China
8.4.2 India
8.4.3 Australia
8.4.4 Other Asia-Pacific Countries
8.5 Latin America
8.5.1 Chile
8.5.2 Peru
8.5.3 Other Latin American Countries
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Saudi Arabia
8.6.2 Algeria
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Qatar
8.6.5 Kuwait
8.6.6 Other Middle Eastern and African Countries

Chapter 9 Patent Analysis

9.1 Overview
9.2 Recent Patents on Desalination

Chapter 10 Competitive Landscape

10.1 Competitive Landscape: Global
10.2 Major Developments

Chapter 11 Company Profiles

ACCIONA
ADVANCED WATERTEK
ALFA LAVAL
AQUATECH INTERNATIONAL LLC
DUPONT
HITACHI ZOSEN CORP.
KOCH SEPARATION SOLUTIONS
LG CHEM
PURE AQUA INC.
TORAY INDUSTRIES INC.
VEOLIA
WETICO

Chapter 12 Appendix: Acronyms

List of Tables

Summary Table : Global Market for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Region, Through 2027
Table 1 : Comparison of Process Characteristics for Thermal and Membrane Desalination Methods
Table 2 : Global Population Forecast, 2022–2050
Table 3 : Global Population Forecast, 2022–2050
Table 4 : Worldwide Urban Population and Rate of Urbanization, 2022
Table 5 : Global Population, Energy Consumption and Water Consumption for Energy Trends, 2005–2050
Table 6 : Global Water Withdrawals by Sector, 2018
Table 7 : Top 25 Water-Stressed Countries, 2030 and 2040
Table 8 : Water Salinity and Suitability for Human Consumption
Table 9 : Salt Concentrations of Various Global Water Sources, 2022
Table 10 : Relative Water Hardness Level Values
Table 11 : Global Desalination Capacity, by Source Type, 2021
Table 12 : Capital Cost for Different Desalination Methods
Table 13 : O&M Cost for Different Desalination Methods
Table 14 : Energy Consumption of Seawater Desalination Methods
Table 15 : Carbon Emissions from Different Desalination Methods
Table 16 : Global Cost Trends of Membrane Desalination, Pre 1985–2020
Table 17 : Areas of Further Reduction in the Cost of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Technologies
Table 18 : Forecast of Desalination Costs for Medium-Sized and Large-Sized Seawater RO Projects
Table 19 : Global Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 20 : Global Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 21 : Global Market for RO Technology in Desalination, by Region, Through 2027
Table 22 : Global Market for MSF Distillation Technology in Desalination, by Region, Through 2027
Table 23 : Global Market for MED Technology in Desalination, by Region, Through 2027
Table 24 : Global Market for NF Technology in Desalination, by Region, Through 2027
Table 25 : Global Market for ED/EDI/EDR Technologies in Desalination, by Region, Through 2027
Table 26 : Global Market for Other Technologies in Desalination, by Region, Through 2027
Table 27 : Global Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 28 : Global Market for Desalination in Municipal Application, by Region, Through 2027
Table 29 : Global Market for Desalination in Industrial Application, by Region, Through 2027
Table 30 : Global Market for Desalination in Power Station, by Region, Through 2027
Table 31 : Global Market for Desalination in Other Applications, by Region, Through 2027
Table 32 : Global Desalination Capacity, by Region, Through 2027
Table 33 : Global Market for Desalination, by Region, Through 2027
Table 34 : North American Desalination Capacity, by Country, Through 2027
Table 35 : North American Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 36 : North American Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2027
Table 37 : North American Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 38 : North American Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 39 : U.S. Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 40 : U.S. Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 41 : U.S. Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 42 : Canadian Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 43 : Canadian Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 44 : Canadian Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 45 : European Desalination Capacity, by Country, Through 2027
Table 46 : European Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 47 : European Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2027
Table 48 : European Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 49 : European Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 50 : Spanish Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 51 : Spanish Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 52 : Spanish Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 53 : Italian Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 54 : Italian Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 55 : Italian Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 56 : Other European Countries Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 57 : Other European Countries Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 58 : Other European Countries Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 59 : Asia-Pacific Desalination Capacity, by Country, Through 2027
Table 60 : Asia-Pacific Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 61 : Asia-Pacific Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2027
Table 62 : Asia-Pacific Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 63 : Asia-Pacific Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 64 : Chinese Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 65 : Chinese Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 66 : Chinese Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 67 : Indian Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 68 : Indian Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 69 : Indian Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 70 : Australian Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 71 : Australian Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 72 : Australian Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 73 : Other Asia-Pacific Countries Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 74 : Other Asia-Pacific Countries Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 75 : Other Asia-Pacific Countries Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 76 : Latin American Desalination Capacity, by Country, Through 2027
Table 77 : Latin American Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 78 : Latin American Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2027
Table 79 : Latin American Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 80 : Latin American Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 81 : Chilean Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 82 : Chilean Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 83 : Chilean Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 84 : Peruvian Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 85 : Peruvian Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 86 : Peruvian Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 87 : Other Latin American Countries Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 88 : Other Latin American Countries Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 89 : Other Latin American Countries Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 90 : Middle Eastern and African Desalination Capacity, by Country, Through 2027
Table 91 : Middle Eastern and African Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 92 : Middle Eastern and African Market for Desalination, by Country, Through 2027
Table 93 : Middle Eastern and African Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 94 : Middle Eastern and African Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 95 : Saudi Arabian Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 96 : Saudi Arabian Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 97 : Saudi Arabian Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 98 : Algerian Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 99 : Algerian Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 100 : Algerian Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 101 : UAE Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 102 : UAE Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 103 : UAE Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 104 : Qatari Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 105 : Qatari Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 106 : Qatari Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 107 : Kuwaiti Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 108 : Kuwaiti Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 109 : Kuwaiti Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 110 : Other Middle Eastern and African Countries Desalination Capacity, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 111 : Other Middle Eastern and African Countries Market for Desalination, by Technology, Through 2027
Table 112 : Other Middle Eastern and African Countries Market for Desalination, by Application, Through 2027
Table 113 : U.S. Patents Specific to Desalination, 2020–2022
Table 114 : Recent Developments in the Market for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, 2016–2022
Table 115 : Acciona: Company Overview, 2021
Table 116 : Acciona: Product Portfolio
Table 117 : Acciona: Recent Developments, 2021–2022
Table 118 : Advanced Watertek: Company Overview, 2021
Table 119 : Advanced Watertek: Product Portfolio
Table 120 : Advanced Watertek: Recent Developments, 2021–2022
Table 121 : Alfa Laval: Company Overview, 2021
Table 122 : Alfa Laval: Product Portfolio
Table 123 : Aquatech International LLC: Company Overview, 2021
Table 124 : Aquatech International LLC: Product Portfolio
Table 125 : Aquatech International LLC: Recent Developments, 2016
Table 126 : DuPont: Company Overview, 2021
Table 127 : DuPont: Product Portfolio
Table 128 : DuPont: Recent Developments, 2019–2021
Table 129 : Hitachi Zosen Corp.: Company Overview, 2021
Table 130 : Hitachi Zosen Corp.: Product Portfolio
Table 131 : Hitachi Zosen Corp.: Recent Developments, 2018
Table 132 : Koch Separation Solutions Inc.: Company Overview, 2021
Table 133 : Koch Separation Solutions Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 134 : LG Chem: Company Overview, 2021
Table 135 : LG Chem: Product Portfolio
Table 136 : LG Chem: Recent Developments, 2017–2021
Table 137 : Pure Aqua Inc.: Company Overview, 2021
Table 138 : Pure Aqua Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 139 : Pure Aqua Inc.: Recent Developments, 2019
Table 140 : Toray Industries Inc.: Company Overview, 2021
Table 141 : Toray Industries Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 142 : Toray Industries Inc.: Recent Developments, 2021–2022
Table 143 : Veolia: Company Overview, 2021
Table 144 : Veolia: Product Portfolio
Table 145 : Veolia: Recent Developments, 2022
Table 146 : Wetico: Company Overview, 2021
Table 147 : Wetico: Product Portfolio
Table 148 : Wetico: Recent Developments, 2017
Table 149 : Acronyms Used in This Report

List of Figures

Figure A : Research Methodology: Bottom-Up Approach
Summary Figure : Global Market for Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination, by Region, 2021–2027
Figure 1 : Comparison of Process Characteristics for Thermal and Membrane Desalination Methods
Figure 2 : Global Population, Energy Consumption, and Water Consumption for Energy Trends, 2005–2050
Figure 3 : Distribution Share of Global Water Withdrawals, by End-Use Sector, 2018
Figure 4 : Global Gap Between Existing Water Supply and Demand, 2030
Figure 5 : Water Stress Areas, by Country, 2040
Figure 6 : Global Desalination Capacity Distribution Share, by Source Type, 2021
Figure 7 : Water System Alert Levels During Pandemic
Figure 8 : Trends in Global Crude Oil Prices, January 2022–June 2022
Figure 9 : Operational Cost Distribution of a Desalination Plant in Jordan, 2019
Figure 10 : Operational Cost Distribution of a Desalination Plant in Kuwait, 2019
Figure 11 : Operational Cost Distribution of a Desalination Plant in Algeria, 2019
Figure 12 : Global Multistage Flash Desalination Cost Trends, 1955–2020
Figure 13 : Cost Allocation Shares of MSF Thermal Desalination Plants, by Different Components
Figure 14 : Cost Allocation Shares of MED Thermal Desalination Plants by Different Components
Figure 15 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 16 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 17 : Global Market Shares of RO Technology in Desalination, by Region, 2021
Figure 18 : Global Market Shares of RO Technology in Desalination, by Region, 2027
Figure 19 : Global Market Shares of MSF Distillation Technology in Desalination, by Region, 2021
Figure 20 : Global Market Shares of MSF Distillation Technology in Desalination, by Region, 2027
Figure 21 : Global Market Shares of MED Technology in Desalination, by Region, 2021
Figure 22 : Global Market Shares of MED Technology in Desalination, by Region, 2027
Figure 23 : Global Market Shares of NF Technology in Desalination, by Region, 2021
Figure 24 : Global Market Shares of NF Technology in Desalination, by Region, 2027
Figure 25 : Global Market Shares of ED/EDI/EDR Technologies in Desalination, by Region, 2021
Figure 26 : Global Market Shares of ED/EDI/EDR Technologies in Desalination, by Region, 2027
Figure 27 : Global Market Shares of Other Technologies in Desalination, by Region, 2021
Figure 28 : Global Market Shares of Other Technologies in Desalination, by Region, 2027
Figure 29 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 30 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 31 : Global Market Shares of Desalination in Municipal Application, by Region, 2021
Figure 32 : Global Market Shares of Desalination in Municipal Application, by Region, 2027
Figure 33 : Global Market Shares of Desalination in Industrial Application, by Region, 2021
Figure 34 : Global Market Shares of Desalination in Industrial Application, by Region, 2027
Figure 35 : Global Market Shares of Desalination in Power Station, by Region, 2021
Figure 36 : Global Market Shares of Desalination in Power Station, by Region, 2027
Figure 37 : Global Market Shares of Desalination in Other Applications, by Region, 2021
Figure 38 : Global Market Shares of Desalination in Other Applications, by Region, 2027
Figure 39 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Region, 2021
Figure 40 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Region, 2027
Figure 41 : North American Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2021
Figure 42 : North American Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2027
Figure 43 : North American Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 44 : North American Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 45 : North American Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 46 : North America Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 47 : U.S. Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 48 : U.S. Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 49 : U.S. Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 50 : U.S. Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 51 : Canadian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 52 : Canadian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 53 : Canadian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 54 : Canadian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 55 : European Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2021
Figure 56 : European Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2027
Figure 57 : European Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 58 : European Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 59 : European Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 60 : European Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 61 : Spanish Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 62 : Spanish Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 63 : Spanish Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 64 : Spanish Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 65 : Italian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 66 : Italian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 67 : Italian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 68 : Italian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 69 : Other European Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 70 : Other European Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 71 : Other European Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 72 : Other European Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 73 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2021
Figure 74 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2027
Figure 75 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 76 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 77 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 78 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 79 : Chinese Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 80 : Chinese Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 81 : Chinese Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 82 : Chinese Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 83 : Indian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 84 : Indian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 85 : Indian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 86 : Indian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 87 : Australian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 88 : Australian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 89 : Australian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 90 : Australian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 91 : Other Asia-Pacific Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 92 : Other Asia-Pacific Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 93 : Other Asia-Pacific Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 94 : Other Asia-Pacific Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 95 : Latin American Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2021
Figure 96 : Latin American Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2027
Figure 97 : Latin American Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 98 : Latin American Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 99 : Latin American Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 100 : Latin American Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 101 : Chilean Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 102 : Chilean Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 103 : Chilean Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 104 : Chilean Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 105 : Peruvian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 106 : Peruvian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 107 : Peruvian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 108 : Peruvian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 109 : Other Latin American Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 110 : Other Latin American Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 111 : Other Latin American Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 112 : Other Latin American Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 113 : Middle Eastern and African Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2021
Figure 114 : Middle Eastern and African Market Shares of Desalination, by Country, 2027
Figure 115 : Middle Eastern and African Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 116 : Middle Eastern and African Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 117 : Middle Eastern and African Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 118 : Middle Eastern and African Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 119 : Saudi Arabian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 120 : Saudi Arabian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 121 : Saudi Arabian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 122 : Saudi Arabian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 123 : Algerian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 124 : Algerian Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 125 : Algerian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 126 : Algerian Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 127 : UAE Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 128 : UAE Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 129 : UAE Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 130 : UAE Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 131 : Qatari Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 132 : Qatari Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 133 : Qatari Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 134 : Qatari Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 135 : Kuwaiti Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 136 : Kuwaiti Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 137 : Kuwaiti Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 138 : Kuwaiti Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 139 : Other Middle Eastern and African Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2021
Figure 140 : Other Middle Eastern and African Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Technology, 2027
Figure 141 : Other Middle Eastern and African Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2021
Figure 142 : Other Middle Eastern and African Countries Market Shares of Desalination, by Application, 2027
Figure 143 : Number of U.S. Patents on Desalination, 2016–2022
Figure 144 : Global Market Shares of Desalination, by Company, 2021
Figure 145 : Acciona: Company Revenue, 2020 and 2021
Figure 146 : Acciona: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2021
Figure 147 : Acciona: Revenue Share, by Region, 2021
Figure 148 : Alfa Laval: Company Revenue, 2020 and 2021
Figure 149 : Alfa Laval: R&D Expenditures, 2020 and 2021
Figure 150 : Alfa Laval: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2021
Figure 151 : Alfa Laval: Revenue Share, by Region, 2021
Figure 152 : DuPont: Company Revenue, 2020 and 2021
Figure 153 : DuPont: R&D Expenditures, 2020 and 2021
Figure 154 : DuPont: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2021
Figure 155 : DuPont: Revenue Share, by Region, 2021
Figure 156 : Hitachi Zosen Corp.: Company Revenue, 2020 and 2021
Figure 157 : Hitachi Zosen Corp.: R&D Expenditures, 2020 and 2021
Figure 158 : Hitachi Zosen Corp.: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2021
Figure 159 : LG Chem: Company Revenue, 2020 and 2021
Figure 160 : LG Chem: R&D Expenditures, 2020 and 2021
Figure 161 : LG Chem: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2021
Figure 162 : LG Chem: Revenue Share, by Region, 2021
Figure 163 : Toray Industries Inc.: Company Revenue, 2020 and 2021
Figure 164 : Toray Industries Inc.: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2021
Figure 165 : Toray Industries Inc.: Revenue Share, by Region, 2021
Figure 166 : Veolia: Company Revenue, 2020 and 2021
Figure 167 : Veolia: R&D Expenditures, 2020 and 2021
Figure 168 : Veolia: Revenue Share, by Segment, 2021
Figure 169 : Veolia: Revenue Share, by Region, 2021