グラフェンコーティング市場 : 2028年までの世界予測

Report Overview

Graphene coating’s estimated global market size is USD 137 million in 2023, and it is anticipated to reach USD 496 million by 2028. Between 2023 and 2028, this growth is anticipated to occur at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 29.4 %. The demand for graphene coatings is attributed to several factors, driving growth and expansion in various industries. Firstly, the unique properties of Graphene coating render it a prime candidate for an extensive array of applications. Increased demand from industries such as automotive, aerospace,  marine,  electronics, and medical is driving the growth of the graphene coatings market. Graphene coatings consist of a thin layer of graphene applied to material surfaces. Graphene, a two-dimensional lattice of carbon atoms, exhibits extraordinary properties, including exceptional mechanical strength, high conductivity, and remarkable barrier effects. At the molecular level, it is six times lighter and more flexible than steel while being 200 times stronger. The application of graphene coatings offers a protective surface layer with customizable characteristics such as thickness and conductivity. These coatings prove highly effective in impeding the diffusion of oxygen atoms, thereby preventing oxidation on the coated surface. Consequently, the demand for Graphene coating continues to grow across a wide number of industries, propelled by its adaptability, endurance, and eco-conscious innovations.

“Corrosion-resistant Coating is the largest application segment in terms volume and value.”
In 2022, the market for Graphene coating was dominated by the Corrosion-resistant Coating application. It will be the leading the application segment in the global graphene coating market and it is expected to keep growing in the near future. Graphene coatings present an innovative solution for corrosion resistance, leveraging the exceptional properties of graphene to provide a robust protective layer. The two-dimensional lattice structure of graphene acts as an impermeable barrier, hindering the penetration of corrosive agents like moisture and oxygen. This, coupled with graphene’s chemical inertness, makes the coatings highly effective in preventing corrosion. These coatings are compatible with various substrates, offering corrosion protection without compromising material integrity in various end use industries.  In the automotive sector, graphene coatings can be applied to various metal components, such as car bodies, chassis, exhaust systems, and engine parts. The barrier properties of graphene prevent the penetration of corrosive elements, extending the lifespan of automotive, aerospace and marine parts and reducing maintenance costs.
Graphene coating is impeccably positioned to meet this surge in demand, owing to its cost-effectiveness, ease of maintenance, and adaptability.

“Automotive end use industry segment of Graphene coating  is to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period.”
Throughout the forecast period, the Automotive end use industry segment of the graphene coating segment is anticipated to grow most significantly. Graphene coating is preferred across many applications such as scratch-resistant and corrosion-resistant in automotive due to its versatility and unique properties. The automotive industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by advancements in technology, increased consumer demand for innovative features, and a focus on sustainability. Graphene coatings have emerged as a transformative technology within the automotive sector, offering numerous benefits. Graphene coatings provide an effective barrier against corrosion, a critical concern in the automotive industry. Graphene’s exceptional mechanical strength makes it highly resistant to wear and abrasion. As technology advances, the demand for Graphene coating is expected to keep growing, making it a fundamental component of the global automotive industry.

“Solvent-based product type of graphene coating  is to be the leading segment during the forecast period.”
Solvent-based graphene coating will be the largest segment of the global Graphene coating market in 2022. This is primarily due to its remarkable adaptability and exceptional qualities. Solvent-based graphene coatings often offer a user-friendly application process. The use of solvents facilitates even and consistent coating on diverse surfaces, allowing for efficient and reliable application methods such as spraying. This ease of application contributes to the widespread adoption of solvent-based graphene coatings in different end use industries.  

“Asia Pacific is the leading market for Graphene coating .”
An extensive analysis of the Asia Pacific Graphene coating market has been conducted, taking into account South Korea, China, Japan, India, and the rest of the region. Due to demographic changes, increasing economic conditions in emerging economies, and the continued trend of modernization, this region presents a very promising market for graphene coating. The Asia-Pacific region’s ever-evolving consumer landscape, combined with government support for the automotive, aerospace and marine industries, firmly establishes the region as a significant contributor to the global demand for Graphene coating.

Breakdown of Profiles of Primary Interviews:
• By Company Type- Tier 1- 60%, Tier 2- 20%, and Tier 3- 20%
• By Designation- C Level- 33%, Director Level- 33%, and Managers- 34%
• By Region- North America- 20%, Europe- 25%, Asia Pacific (APAC) – 25%, Latin America-10%, Middle East & Africa (MEA)-20%,
The report provides a comprehensive analysis of company profiles listed below:
• NanoXplore Inc. (Canada)
• Vorbeck Materials Corp (US)
• Universal Matter (Canada)
• Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd (China)
• Graphenea Inc. (Spain)
• Grafoid Inc.(Canada)
• KISHO Corporation Co., Ltd. (Japan)
• Haydale Graphene Industries PLC (UK)
• Directa Plus S.p.A. (UK)
• Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) (Malaysia)
• Global Graphene Group (US)
• Deyang Encarbon Technology Co., Ltd. (China).

Research Coverage
This report covers the Graphene coating market by product type, application,  end use industry and region. It aims at estimating the size and future growth potential of the market across various segments. The report also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key market players, along with their profiles and key growth strategies.

Reasons to buy the report:
The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall Graphene coating market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:
• Analysis of key drivers (Cost effectiveness), restraints (Competition from substitute products), opportunities (Growth by evolving fashion trends and active lifestyles), and challenges (Microplastic pollution due to excessive use) influencing the growth of the Graphene coating market.
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the Graphene coating market
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the Graphene coating market across varied regions.
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the Graphene coating market
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies and service offerings of leading players in the Graphene coating

Table of Contents

1            INTRODUCTION            28

1.1         STUDY OBJECTIVES      28

1.2         MARKET DEFINITION   28

1.2.1      INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 29

1.3         MARKET SCOPE             29

FIGURE 1           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET SEGMENTATION           29

1.3.1      REGIONS COVERED      30

1.3.2      YEARS CONSIDERED     30

1.4         CURRENCY CONSIDERED          31

1.5         UNITS CONSIDERED     31

1.6         LIMITATIONS   31

1.7         STAKEHOLDERS            31

1.7.1      RECESSION IMPACT      31

2            RESEARCH METHODOLOGY     32

2.1         RESEARCH DATA           32

FIGURE 2           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN      32

2.1.1      SECONDARY DATA       33

2.1.1.1   Key data from secondary sources     33

2.1.2      PRIMARY DATA 33

2.1.2.1   Key primary participants    33

2.1.2.2   Breakdown of primary interviews     34

2.1.2.3   Key industry insights          34

2.2         RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 34

2.3         MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION       35

2.3.1      TOP-DOWN APPROACH             35

FIGURE 3           MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH    35

2.3.2      BOTTOM-UP APPROACH           36

FIGURE 4           MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH  36

2.4         BASE NUMBER CALCULATION  36

2.4.1      MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS              36

2.4.2      MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS          37

2.5         GROWTH FORECAST    37

2.5.1      SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS             37

2.5.2      DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS           37

2.6         DATA TRIANGULATION             38

FIGURE 5           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION              38

2.7         FACTOR ANALYSIS        39

2.8         RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS         39

2.9         RISK ANALYSIS 39

3            EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 40

FIGURE 6           WATER-BASED GRAPHENE COATINGS TO RECORD FASTER GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 41

FIGURE 7           AUTOMOTIVE END-USE INDUSTRY TO LEAD GRAPHENE COATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD            41

FIGURE 8           CORROSION-RESISTANT COATINGS TO RECORD FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 42

FIGURE 9           CHINA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2028              43

FIGURE 10         ASIA PACIFIC LED GRAPHENE COATING MARKET IN 2022              44

4            PREMIUM INSIGHTS      45

4.1         ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN GRAPHENE COATING MARKET            45

FIGURE 11         HIGH DEMAND FROM AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET            45

4.2         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE      45

FIGURE 12         SOLVENT-BASED COATINGS DOMINATED OVERALL MARKET IN 2022 45

4.3         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY  AND REGION              46

FIGURE 13         ASIA PACIFIC AND AUTOMOTIVE SEGMENT RECORDED HIGHEST  GROWTH IN 2022     46

4.4         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION          47

FIGURE 14         CORROSION-RESISTANT COATINGS TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD     47

4.5         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY         47

FIGURE 15         INDIA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD              47

5            MARKET OVERVIEW     48

5.1         INTRODUCTION            48

5.2         MARKET DYNAMICS     49

FIGURE 16         DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN  GRAPHENE COATING MARKET       49

5.2.1      DRIVERS            49

5.2.1.1   Innovation in materials science        49

5.2.1.2   Advancements in healthcare sector  50

5.2.2      RESTRAINTS     51

5.2.2.1   Competition from substitutes           51

5.2.3      OPPORTUNITIES           51

5.2.3.1   Enhanced performance of graphene over traditional coatings     51

5.2.3.2   Emerging applications in aerospace sector     52

5.2.4      CHALLENGES   52

5.2.4.1   Material integration           52

5.2.4.2   Environmental and safety concerns  52

5.3         TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS       53

FIGURE 17         REVENUE SHIFT FOR GRAPHENE COATING MARKET    53

5.4         PRICING ANALYSIS        53

5.4.1      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION (KEY PLAYERS)     53

FIGURE 18         AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BY KEY PLAYERS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (USD/KG)          54

5.4.2      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY PRODUCT TYPE  54

FIGURE 19         AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BASED ON PRODUCT TYPE (USD/KG)          54

5.4.3      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY        55

FIGURE 20         AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BASED ON END-USE INDUSTRY (USD/KG)          55

5.4.4      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION  55

TABLE 1             GRAPHENE COATING AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION              55

5.5         SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS          56

TABLE 2             GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM 56

5.6         ECOSYSTEM MAP          56

FIGURE 21         KEY PLAYERS IN GRAPHENE COATING MARKET ECOSYSTEM              56

5.7         TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS           57

TABLE 3             COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GRAPHENE COATING PRODUCT TYPE    57

5.8         PATENT ANALYSIS        57

5.8.1      INTRODUCTION            57

5.8.2      METHODOLOGY           58

5.8.3      DOCUMENT TYPES       58

TABLE 4             GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: GLOBAL PATENT COUNT              58

FIGURE 22         GLOBAL PATENT ANALYSIS, BY DOCUMENT TYPE        58

FIGURE 23         GLOBAL PATENT PUBLICATION TREND, 2017–2022       59

5.8.4      INSIGHTS          59

5.8.5      LEGAL STATUS 59

FIGURE 24         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS              59

5.8.6      JURISDICTION ANALYSIS           60

FIGURE 25         GLOBAL JURISDICTION ANALYSIS         60

5.8.7      TOP APPLICANTS          60

FIGURE 26         PATENT COUNT OF TOP APPLICANTS 60

5.8.8      PATENTS BY WUXI MINGSHENG STRONG BLOWER CO LTD      61

5.8.9      PATENTS BY CORNING INCORPORATED            61

5.8.10    PATENTS BY GUANGDONG DERUIYUAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.           61

5.8.11    TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS (US) IN LAST 5 YEARS             61

5.9         VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS            62

FIGURE 27         VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET              62

5.10       CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 63

5.11       TRADE ANALYSIS          63

5.11.1    EXPORT SCENARIO OF GRAPHENE        63

FIGURE 28         GRAPHENE COATING EXPORT, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND)        64

5.11.2    IMPORT SCENARIO OF GRAPHENE        64

FIGURE 29         GRAPHENE COATING IMPORT, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD THOUSAND)        64

5.12       REGULATORY LANDSCAPE       65

5.12.1    REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS          65

TABLE 5             NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS      65

TABLE 6             EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 66

TABLE 7             ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS      66

TABLE 8             REST OF WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,  AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS      67

5.12.2    STANDARDS IN GRAPHENE COATING MARKET 67

TABLE 9             CURRENT STANDARD CODES FOR GRAPHENE COATINGS              67

5.13       KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023–2024 68

TABLE 10           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024        68

5.14       PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS         69

FIGURE 30         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS          69

5.14.1    THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS    69

5.14.2    THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES         70

5.14.3    BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS           70

5.14.4    BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS     70

5.14.5    INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 71

TABLE 11           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS          71

5.15       KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA    71

5.15.1    KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS         71

FIGURE 31         INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES        71

TABLE 12           INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES        72

5.15.2    BUYING CRITERIA         72

FIGURE 32         KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES              72

TABLE 13           KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES              72

6            GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION          73

6.1         INTRODUCTION            74

FIGURE 33         CORROSION-RESISTANT COATING SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD    74

TABLE 14           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)        74

TABLE 15           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)  75

6.2         CORROSION-RESISTANT COATING       75

6.2.1      HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TO DRIVE MARKET            75

FIGURE 34         ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR CORROSION-RESISTANT COATINGS DURING FORECAST PERIOD      76

TABLE 16           CORROSION-RESISTANT COATING: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     76

TABLE 17           CORROSION-RESISTANT COATING: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (TON)            76

6.3         SCRATCH-RESISTANT COATING            77

6.3.1      LIGHTWEIGHT AND ANTI-STATIC PROPERTIES TO DRIVE DEMAND              77

TABLE 18           SCRATCH-RESISTANT COATING: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     77

TABLE 19           SCRATCH-RESISTANT COATING: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (TON)            78

6.4         ANTIFOULING COATING           78

6.4.1      IMPROVED HYDRODYNAMICS AND DECREASED FUEL CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE MARKET       78

TABLE 20           ANTIFOULING COATING: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 79

TABLE 21           ANTIFOULING COATING: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)          79

6.5         FLAME-RETARDANT COATING 80

6.5.1      HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND ELECTRON MOBILITY TO FUEL MARKET            80

TABLE 22           FLAME-RETARDANT COATING: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     80

TABLE 23           FLAME-RETARDANT COATING: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (TON)            80

6.6         OTHERS             81

TABLE 24           OTHER APPLICATIONS: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 81

TABLE 25           OTHER APPLICATIONS: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)          81

7            GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE      82

7.1         INTRODUCTION            83

TABLE 26           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)        83

TABLE 27           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2028 (TON)  84

7.2         SOLVENT-BASED COATING      84

7.2.1      CORROSION RESISTANCE AND ANTIFOULING PROPERTIES TO DRIVE MARKET            84

FIGURE 36         ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD SOLVENT-BASED GRAPHENE COATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD   85

TABLE 28           SOLVENT-BASED: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     85

TABLE 29           SOLVENT-BASED: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)            85

7.3         WATER-BASED COATING           86

7.3.1      LOW VOC EMISSIONS AND HIGH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY TO FUEL MARKET  86

TABLE 30           WATER-BASED: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     86

TABLE 31           WATER-BASED: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)            87

8            GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY             88

8.1         INTRODUCTION            89

TABLE 32           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 89

TABLE 33           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2028 (TON)        90

8.2         AUTOMOTIVE  90

8.2.1      ECONOMIC GROWTH AND RISING DEMAND FOR VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET            90

FIGURE 37         ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE AUTOMOTIVE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD     91

TABLE 34           AUTOMOTIVE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     91

TABLE 35           AUTOMOTIVE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)            91

8.3         AEROSPACE      92

8.3.1      FUEL EFFICIENCY AND WEIGHT REDUCTION PROPERTIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR GRAPHENE COATINGS   92

TABLE 36           AEROSPACE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 92

TABLE 37           AEROSPACE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)        93

8.4         ELECTRONICS  93

8.4.1      HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AND SCRATCH RESISTANCE TO DRIVE MARKET 93

TABLE 38           ELECTRONICS: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     93

TABLE 39           ELECTRONICS: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)            94

8.5         MEDICAL          94

8.5.1      FLEXIBILITY AND BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF GRAPHENE COATINGS TO BOOST MARKET            94

TABLE 40           MEDICAL: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 94

TABLE 41           MEDICAL: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)        95

8.6         MARINE             95

8.6.1      CORROSION RESISTANCE AND ANTIFOULING PROPERTIES TO FUEL MARKET            95

TABLE 42           MARINE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 95

TABLE 43           MARINE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)        96

8.7         OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES  96

TABLE 44           OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)        96

TABLE 45           OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION,  2021–2028 (TON)  97

9            GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION       98

9.1         INTRODUCTION            99

FIGURE 38         INDIA TO RECORD FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD              99

9.1.1      GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION       99

TABLE 46           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     99

TABLE 47           GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (TON)              100

9.2         ASIA PACIFIC    100

9.2.1      RECESSION IMPACT      100

FIGURE 39         ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET SNAPSHOT              101

9.2.2      ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE              102

TABLE 48           ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     102

TABLE 49           ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2028 (TON) 102

9.2.3      ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY              103

TABLE 50           ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)         103

TABLE 51           ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2021–2028 (TON)     103

9.2.4      ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION              104

TABLE 52           ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   104

TABLE 53           ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)             104

9.2.5      ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY     105

TABLE 54           ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     105

TABLE 55           ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (TON)            105

9.2.6      CHINA  106

9.2.6.1   Presence of largest automotive industry to drive market             106

9.2.6.2   China: Graphene coating market, by application          106

TABLE 56           CHINA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     106

TABLE 57           CHINA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)            107

9.2.7      JAPAN  107

9.2.7.1   Expansion of automotive and medical sectors to boost market    107

9.2.7.2   Japan: Graphene coating market, by application          107

TABLE 58           JAPAN: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     107

TABLE 59           JAPAN: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)            108

9.2.8      INDIA   108

9.2.8.1   High domestic demand and burgeoning export opportunities to drive market              108

9.2.8.2   India: Graphene coating market, by application           109

TABLE 60           INDIA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 109

TABLE 61           INDIA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)        109

9.2.9      SOUTH KOREA 110

9.2.9.1   Increasing use of graphene coatings in medical and marine industry to fuel market              110

9.2.9.2   South Korea: Graphene coating market, by application 110

TABLE 62           SOUTH KOREA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   110

TABLE 63           SOUTH KOREA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)             111

9.2.10    REST OF ASIA PACIFIC  111

9.2.10.1 Rest of Asia Pacific: Graphene coating market, by application    112

TABLE 64           REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   112

TABLE 65           REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (TON)           112

9.3         MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA             113

9.3.1      RECESSION IMPACT      113

9.3.2      MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET,  BY PRODUCT TYPE             113

TABLE 66           MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)             113

TABLE 67           MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE,  2021–2028 (TON)       113

9.3.3      MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET,  BY END-USE INDUSTRY         114

TABLE 68           MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)      114

TABLE 69           MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (TON) 114

9.3.4      MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET,  BY APPLICATION  115

TABLE 70           MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   115

TABLE 71           MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (TON)           116

9.3.5      MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY              116

TABLE 72           MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)          116

TABLE 73           MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (TON)      117

9.3.6      GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) COUNTRIES       117

9.3.6.1   Saudi Arabia        117

9.3.6.1.1 Growth of industrial sector to drive market    117

9.3.6.1.2 Saudi Arabia: Graphene coating market, by application             118

TABLE 74           SAUDI ARABIA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   118

TABLE 75           SAUDI ARABIA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)             118

9.3.6.2   UAE      119

9.3.6.2.1 Growth of electronics sector to boost market  119

9.3.6.2.2 UAE: Graphene coating market, by application            119

TABLE 76           UAE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 119

TABLE 77           UAE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)        119

9.3.6.3   Rest of GCC        120

9.3.6.3.1 Durability and adaptability of graphene to drive market             120

9.3.6.3.2 Rest of GCC: Graphene coating market, by application              120

TABLE 78           REST OF GCC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   120

TABLE 79           REST OF GCC: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)             121

9.3.7      SOUTH AFRICA 121

9.3.7.1   Growing population and economy to augment demand for graphene coatings              121

9.3.7.2   South Africa: Graphene coating market, by application 122

TABLE 80           SOUTH AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   122

TABLE 81           SOUTH AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)             122

9.3.8      REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA           123

9.3.8.1   Rest of Middle East & Africa: Graphene coating market,  by application 123

TABLE 82           REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)        123

TABLE 83           REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (TON)  123

9.4         LATIN AMERICA             124

9.4.1      RECESSION IMPACT      124

9.4.2      LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE              124

TABLE 84           LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     124

TABLE 85           LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2028 (TON) 125

9.4.3      LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET,  BY END-USE INDUSTRY         125

TABLE 86           LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)         125

TABLE 87           LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (TON)   126

9.4.4      LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION              126

TABLE 88           LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   126

TABLE 89           LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)             127

9.4.5      LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY 127

TABLE 90          LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     127

TABLE 91          LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (TON)            128

9.4.6      MEXICO             128

9.4.6.1   Rising use of graphene coatings in electronics industry to drive market    128

9.4.6.2   Mexico: Graphene coating market, by application        128

TABLE 92           MEXICO: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     128

TABLE 93           MEXICO: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)            129

9.4.7      BRAZIL 129

9.4.7.1   Growth of industrial sector to boost market   129

9.4.7.2   Brazil: Graphene coating market, by application          130

TABLE 94           BRAZIL: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     130

TABLE 95           BRAZIL: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)            130

9.4.8      REST OF LATIN AMERICA          131

9.4.8.1   Rest of Latin America: Graphene coating market, by application              131

TABLE 96           REST OF LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   131

TABLE 97           REST OF LATIN AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (TON)           131

9.5         EUROPE             132

9.5.1      RECESSION IMPACT      132

FIGURE 40         EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET SNAPSHOT     133

9.5.2      EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE   134

TABLE 98           EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     134

TABLE 99           EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2028 (TON)            134

9.5.3      EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY              134

TABLE 100         EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)         134

TABLE 101         EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (TON)   135

9.5.4      EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION       135

TABLE 102         EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     135

TABLE 103         EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)            136

9.5.5      EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY 136

TABLE 104         EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 136

TABLE 105         EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (TON)        137

9.5.6      GERMANY         137

9.5.6.1   Strong and diverse automotive sector to drive market  137

9.5.6.2   Germany: Graphene coating market, by application     138

TABLE 106         GERMANY: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     138

TABLE 107         GERMANY: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)            138

9.5.7      UK         139

9.5.7.1   Need for protective films and coatings in military equipment to fuel market              139

9.5.7.2   UK: Graphene coating market, by application 139

TABLE 108         UK: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 139

TABLE 109         UK: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)        139

9.5.8      ITALY   140

9.5.8.1   Durability and adaptability of graphene coatings to drive market             140

9.5.8.2   Italy: Graphene coating market, by application            140

TABLE 110         ITALY: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 140

TABLE 111         ITALY: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)        141

9.5.9      FRANCE             141

9.5.9.1   Growth of textile and fashion industry to drive market 141

9.5.9.2   France: Graphene coating market, by application         142

TABLE 112         FRANCE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     142

TABLE 113         FRANCE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)            142

9.5.10    SPAIN   143

9.5.10.1 Demand for graphene coatings in commercial and naval vessels to boost market              143

9.5.10.2 Spain: Graphene coating market, by application          143

TABLE 114         SPAIN: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 143

TABLE 115         SPAIN: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)        143

9.5.11    RUSSIA 144

9.5.11.1 Growth of machine building industry to fuel demand for graphene coatings              144

9.5.11.2 Russia: Graphene coating market, by application         144

TABLE 116         RUSSIA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     144

TABLE 117         RUSSIA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TONS)          144

9.5.12    REST OF EUROPE           145

9.5.12.1 Rest of Europe: Graphene coating market, by application          145

TABLE 118         REST OF EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   145

TABLE 119         REST OF EUROPE: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TONS)           145

9.6         NORTH AMERICA          146

9.6.1      RECESSION IMPACT      146

FIGURE 41         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET SNAPSHOT              146

9.6.2      NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE              147

TABLE 120         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)  147

TABLE 121         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021–2028 (TON)          147

9.6.3      NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY         147

TABLE 122         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 147

TABLE 123         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY,  2021–2028 (TON)         148

9.6.4      NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION              148

TABLE 124         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)   148

TABLE 125         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)             149

9.6.5      NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY              149

TABLE 126         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)          149

TABLE 127         NORTH AMERICA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2028 (TON)      149

9.6.6      US         150

9.6.6.1   Rise in industrial research activities to drive market     150

9.6.6.2   US: Graphene coating market, by application 150

TABLE 128         US: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 150

TABLE 129         US: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)        151

9.6.7      CANADA            151

9.6.7.1   Increasing demand from scratch-resistant industry to drive market          151

9.6.7.2   Canada: Graphene coating market, by application       151

TABLE 130         CANADA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (USD THOUSAND)     151

TABLE 131         CANADA: GRAPHENE COATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2028 (TON)            152

10          COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE       153

10.1       INTRODUCTION            153

10.2       KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES          153

TABLE 132         OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS              153

10.3       REVENUE ANALYSIS      154

10.4       MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS         155

FIGURE 42         SHARES OF TOP COMPANIES IN GRAPHENE COATING MARKET            155

TABLE 133         DEGREE OF COMPETITION:  GRAPHENE COATING MARKET              155

10.5       COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX          156

10.5.1    STARS  156

10.5.2    EMERGING LEADERS    156

10.5.3    PERVASIVE PLAYERS     156

10.5.4    PARTICIPANTS 156

FIGURE 43         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022    157

10.6       COMPANY FOOTPRINT 158

TABLE 134         COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT         158

TABLE 135         COMPANY PRODUCT TYPE  FOOTPRINT          158

TABLE 136         COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT  159

TABLE 137         COMPANY END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT     160

TABLE 138         COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT             160

10.7       START-UP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 161

10.7.1    PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES       161

10.7.2    RESPONSIVE COMPANIES          161

10.7.3    DYNAMIC COMPANIES 161

10.7.4    STARTING BLOCKS       162

FIGURE 44         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: START-UP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022    162

10.7.5    COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES        163

TABLE 139         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: KEY START-UPS/SMES 163

TABLE 140         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES      163

10.8       COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS             164

TABLE 141         GRAPHENE COATING MARKET: DEALS, 2018–2023          164

11          COMPANY PROFILES    165

(Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*

11.1       KEY PLAYERS   165

11.1.1    UNIVERSAL MATTER    165

TABLE 142         UNIVERSAL MATTER: COMPANY OVERVIEW     165

TABLE 143         UNIVERSAL MATTER: DEALS    166

11.1.2    ARTDESHINE PTE. LTD.             168

TABLE 144         ARTDESHINE PTE. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 168

11.1.3    DIRECTA PLUS S.P.A.    170

TABLE 145         DIRECTA PLUS S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW     170

FIGURE 45         DIRECTA PLUS S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT     171

11.1.4    HAYDALE GRAPHENE INDUSTRIES PLC 173

TABLE 146         HAYDALE GRAPHENE INDUSTRIES PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW              173

FIGURE 46         HAYDALE GRAPHENE INDUSTRIES PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT              173

11.1.5    GRAPHENEA     175

TABLE 147         GRAPHENEA: COMPANY OVERVIEW     175

11.1.6    NANOXPLORE INC.        177

TABLE 148         NANOXPLORE INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW         177

FIGURE 47         NANOXPLORE, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT       178

TABLE 149         NANOXPLORE INC: DEALS         178

11.1.7    ETHOS CAR CARE          180

TABLE 150         ETHOS CAR CARE: COMPANY OVERVIEW           180

TABLE 151         ETHOS CAR CARE: DEALS          181

11.1.8    XIAMEN KNANO GRAPHENE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.  182

TABLE 152         XIAMEN KNANO GRAPHENE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW  182

11.1.9    VORBECK MATERIALS CORP     184

TABLE 153         VORBECK MATERIALS CORP: COMPANY OVERVIEW      184

11.1.10  GLOBAL GRAPHENE GROUP     186

TABLE 154         GLOBAL GRAPHENE GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW      186

TABLE 155         GLOBAL GRAPHENE GROUP.: DEALS    187

11.1.11  SURFACE PROTECTIVE SOLUTIONS      188

TABLE 156         SURFACE PROTECTIVE SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW              188

11.1.12  GRAPHITE CENTRAL    189

TABLE 157         GRAPHITE CENTRAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW     189

11.2       OTHER PLAYERS           191

11.2.1    PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS)  191

TABLE 158         PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): COMPANY OVERVIEW        191

11.2.2    CARBON RIVERS            191

TABLE 159         CARBON RIVERS: COMPANY OVERVIEW             191

11.2.3    GRAPHMATECH AB       192

TABLE 160         GRAPHMATECH AB: COMPANY OVERVIEW       192

11.2.4    DEYANG ENE CARBON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.            192

TABLE 161         DEYANG ENE CARBON TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW        192

11.2.5    KISHO CORPORATION CO. LTD.             193

TABLE 162         KISHO CORPORATION CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW              193

11.2.6    GRAPHENE MANUFACTURING GROUP LTD.     194

TABLE 163         GRAPHENE MANUFACTURING GROUP LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW        194

11.2.7    GRAPHITE INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGIES (GIT)         195

TABLE 164         GRAPHITE INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGIES (GIT): COMPANY OVERVIEW        195

11.2.8    GRAFOID INC.  195

TABLE 165         GRAFOID INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW   195

*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.

12          APPENDIX         196

12.1       DISCUSSION GUIDE      196

12.2       KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’  SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL             200

12.3       CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS      202

12.4       RELATED REPORTS       202

12.5       AUTHOR DETAILS         203