出版：MarketsandMarkets（マーケッツアンドマーケッツ） 出版年月：2024年3月
Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Market – Global Forecast To 2029
電子料金収受(ETC)市場 : テクノロジー (RFID ＆ DSRC)、提供内容 (ハードウェア＆バックオフィス)、用途 (高速道路＆都市部)、タイプ (トランスポンダー/タグベースの料金請求システム)、地域別 – 2029年までの世界予測
Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology (RFID and DSRC), Offering (Hardware and Back Office), Application (Highways and Urban Areas), Type (Transponders/Tag-Based Tolling Systems) and Region – Global Forecast to 2029
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| エンタープライズライセンス | USD 10,000 |
| 種別 | 英文調査報告書 |
Report Overview
The global electronic toll collection market was valued at USD 10.1 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 14.7 billion by 2029; it is expected to register a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period.
世界の電子料金収受(ETC)市場は、2024 年に 101 億米ドルと評価され、2029 年までに 147 億米ドルに達すると予測されています。予測期間中に 7.9% の CAGR を記録すると予想されます。
Technological advancements in transportation infrastructure is driving the growth of the electronic toll collection market. Whereas overreliance of ETC on technology and susceptibility to technical failure is restraining the growth of the electronic toll collection market.
“The RFID segment is expected to grow at the second higher CAGR during the forecast period.”
The RFID segment is expected to grow at a second higher CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. RFID technology utilizes radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to identify objects that carry RFID tags. This technology is used for electronic identification, tracking, and storing information on a tag. Two-way radio transmitters/receivers, also called interrogators or readers, send a signal to the tag and read its response. RFID readers scan the tag and send the information to the database for storage. RFID is a prominent electronic toll collection technology due to its low operational cost. RFID’s ability to support interoperability fosters seamless toll transactions across various toll booths and regions, contributing to user convenience. The integration of RFID systems with backend operations allows for real-time monitoring and efficient data management, providing insights into traffic patterns and revenue collection.
The hardware offering segment is likely to grow at the second higher CAGR during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.0% during the forecast period. Electronic Toll collection (ETC) hardware systems have shown to increase revenue collection by reducing leakage and improving accuracy in toll transactions. This makes them an attractive option for toll operators and government agencies looking to maximize toll revenue. The support and mandates from government authorities to implement ETC systems can significantly boost their adoption. Governments may also promote the use of electronic toll collection to improve overall transportation efficiency and reduce traffic congestion.
“The RoW segment is likely to grow at the second highest CAGR during the forecast period.”
The market in RoW is expected to witness the second highest CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. Many countries in the Middle East and Africa are investing heavily in infrastructure development, including the construction and maintenance of roads and highways. Toll collection systems provide a means to generate revenue for these projects while ensuring their proper upkeep. Governments in the Middle East and Africa are implementing initiatives to modernize transportation systems. Regulatory support and mandates for the adoption of electronic toll collection can further drive the growth of these systems
Breakdown of primaries
The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
• By Company Type – Tier 1 – 35%, Tier 2 – 45%, Tier 3 – 20%
• By Designation— C-level Executives – 40%, Directors – 30%, Others – 30%
• By Region—North America – 40%, Europe – 30%, Asia Pacific – 20%, RoW – 10%
The electronic toll collection market is dominated by a few globally established players such as Kapsch TrafficCom AG (Austria); Conduent, Inc. (US); TransCore (US); Thales (France); Cubic Corporation (US); Infineon Technologies AG (Germany); Siemens (Germany); EFKON GmbH (Austria); Neology, Inc. (US); FEIG ELECTRONIC (Germany). The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the electronic toll collection market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Research Coverage:
The report segments the electronic toll collection market and forecasts its size by offering, type, panel size, location, vertical, and region. The report also discusses the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges pertaining to the market. It gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW. Supply chain analysis has been included in the report, along with the key players and their competitive analysis in the electronic toll collection ecosystem.
Key Benefits to Buy the Report:
• Analysis of key drivers (Urgent need to mitigate traffic congestion and reduce road accidents, Strong government support through funding and investment in deployment of advanced tolling solutions). Restraint (Overreliance of ETC on technology and susceptibility to technical failure, ETC implementation constraints in developing countries), Opportunity (Significant focus on minimizing fuel consumption and emissions for economic and environmental gains, Integration of blockchain technology into toll collection systems), Challenges (Data privacy concerns, Interoperability issues associated with tolling systems)
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research and development activities, and new product launches in the electronic toll collection market.
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the electronic toll collection market across varied regions
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products and services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the electronic toll collection market.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Kapsch TrafficCom AG (Austria); Conduent, Inc. (US); TransCore (US); Thales (France); Cubic Corporation (US); Infineon Technologies AG (Germany); Siemens (Germany); EFKON GmbH (Austria); Neology, Inc. (US); FEIG ELECTRONIC (Germany)) among others in the electronic toll collection market.
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 29
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 29
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 30
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 30
1.3.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
1.3.2 MARKETS COVERED 31
FIGURE 1 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET SEGMENTATION 31
1.3.3 REGIONAL SCOPE 31
1.3.4 YEARS CONSIDERED 32
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 32
1.6 LIMITATIONS 32
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 33
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 33
1.9 RECESSION IMPACT 34
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35
2.1 INTRODUCTION 35
FIGURE 2 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 35
2.2 RESEARCH DATA 37
FIGURE 3 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: RESEARCH APPROACH 37
2.2.1 SECONDARY DATA 37
2.2.1.1 List of major secondary sources 38
2.2.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 38
2.2.2 PRIMARY DATA 38
2.2.2.1 List of key participants in primary interviews 39
2.2.2.2 Breakdown of primaries 39
2.2.2.3 Key data from primary sources 40
2.2.2.4 Key industry insights 40
2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS 41
2.3.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 41
FIGURE 4 REVENUE GENERATED FROM SALES OF ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTIONS 41
FIGURE 5 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF CONDUENT, INC. 42
2.4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY 42
FIGURE 6 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 43
2.4.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43
2.4.1.1 Approach to arrive at market size using bottom-up analysis (demand side) 43
FIGURE 7 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 44
2.4.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 44
2.4.2.1 Approach to arrive at market size using top-down approach (supply side) 44
FIGURE 8 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 45
2.5 GROWTH PROJECTIONS AND FORECAST-RELATED ASSUMPTIONS 45
TABLE 1 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET GROWTH ASSUMPTIONS 45
2.6 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 46
FIGURE 9 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 46
2.6.1 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 47
TABLE 2 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 47
2.6.2 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 47
2.6.3 RISK ASSESSMENT 48
TABLE 3 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 48
2.7 PARAMETERS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE RECESSION IMPACT 48
TABLE 4 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: PARAMETERS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE RECESSION IMPACT 48
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 49
FIGURE 10 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, 2020–2029 (USD MILLION) 49
FIGURE 11 HIGHWAYS TO DOMINATE ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET FROM 2024 TO 2029 50
FIGURE 12 TRANSPONDERS/TAG-BASED TOLLING SYSTEMS TO LEAD ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 50
FIGURE 13 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51
FIGURE 14 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET FROM 2024 TO 2029 52
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 53
4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET 53
FIGURE 15 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET GROWTH 53
4.2 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY 54
FIGURE 16 US TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN NORTH AMERICAN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
4.3 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 54
FIGURE 17 HIGHWAYS TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR IN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54
4.4 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING 55
FIGURE 18 BACK OFFICE & OTHER SERVICES SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHER CAGR IN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET FROM 2024 TO 2029 55
4.5 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET FOR HARDWARE OFFERINGS, BY REGION 55
FIGURE 19 ASIA PACIFIC TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR IN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET FOR HARDWARE OFFERINGS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55
4.6 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION 56
FIGURE 20 NORTH AMERICA TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, IN TERMS OF VALUE, IN 2029 56
4.7 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY 56
FIGURE 21 ASEAN COUNTRIES TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN GLOBAL ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 56
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 57
5.1 INTRODUCTION 57
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 57
FIGURE 22 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 57
5.2.1 DRIVERS 58
FIGURE 23 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: IMPACT OF DRIVERS 58
5.2.1.1 Urgent need to mitigate traffic congestion and reduce road accidents 58
5.2.1.2 Strong government support to deploy advanced tolling solutions 59
5.2.1.3 High convenience of automated toll payment options 59
5.2.1.4 Technological advancements in transportation infrastructure 60
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 61
FIGURE 24 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: IMPACT OF RESTRAINTS 61
5.2.2.1 Overreliance of ETC systems on technology and their susceptibility to technical failure 61
5.2.2.2 ETC implementation constraints in developing countries 61
5.2.2.3 High initial cost of GPS- and GNSS-based ETC systems 62
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 63
FIGURE 25 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: IMPACT OF OPPORTUNITIES 63
5.2.3.1 Significant focus on minimizing fuel consumption and emissions for economic and environmental gains 63
5.2.3.2 Integration of blockchain technology into toll collection systems 64
5.2.3.3 Rising number of public–private partnership agreements in transportation sector 64
5.2.3.4 Increasing adoption of all-electronic tolling systems 65
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 65
FIGURE 26 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: IMPACT OF CHALLENGES 65
5.2.4.1 Data privacy concerns 65
5.2.4.2 Interoperability issues associated with tolling systems 66
5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 67
FIGURE 27 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 67
5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS 68
5.4.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF RFID DEVICES OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 68
FIGURE 28 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF RFID DEVICES OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 68
TABLE 5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF RFID DEVICES AND SOFTWARE, 2015–2023 (USD) 68
5.4.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEM, BY REGION 69
TABLE 6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION (USD MILLION) 69
5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 69
FIGURE 29 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 69
5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 70
FIGURE 30 KEY PLAYERS IN ECOSYSTEM 70
TABLE 7 ROLE OF PARTICIPANTS IN ECOSYSTEM 71
5.7 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 72
FIGURE 31 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING IN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION TECHNOLOGY 72
5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 72
5.8.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 72
5.8.1.1 RFID 72
5.8.1.2 DSRC 72
5.8.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 73
5.8.2.1 GNSS/GPS 73
5.8.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 73
5.8.3.1 ALPR and ANPR 73
5.9 PATENT ANALYSIS 74
TABLE 8 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS, 2022–2023 74
FIGURE 32 NUMBER OF PATENTS APPLIED AND GRANTED, 2013–2023 78
FIGURE 33 REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF PATENTS, 2023 78
5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 79
5.10.1 IMPORT DATA 79
TABLE 9 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 8530-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 79
FIGURE 34 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8530-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 80
5.10.2 EXPORT DATA 81
TABLE 10 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 8530-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 81
FIGURE 35 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8530-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 82
5.11 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 83
TABLE 11 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION: LIST OF KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 83
5.12 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 84
5.12.1 WESTERN DIGITAL AND THEOBROMA SYSTEMS PROVIDED CUSTOMIZED TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR EUROPEAN PROJECT 84
5.12.2 SICE UPGRADED HUMBER BRIDGE TOLLING SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND REVENUE GENERATION 84
5.12.3 MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION SELECTED TRANSCORE FOR E-ZPASS CUSTOMER SERVICE ENHANCEMENT 84
5.12.4 ERC SELECTED CLOUD-BASED TOLLING SOLUTION FROM COGNIZANT TO MAXIMIZE REVENUE 85
5.12.5 PLUS MALAYSIA USED TAPWAY’S AI AND NVIDIA’S GPUS IN RFID TOLL TRACKING SYSTEM BASED ON ANPR TECHNOLOGY 85
5.13 TARIFFS, REGULATIONS, AND STANDARDS 86
5.13.1 COUNTRY-WISE TARIFFS FOR HS CODE 8530-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS 86
TABLE 12 MFN TARIFF FOR HS CODE 8530-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY CHINA (2023) 86
5.13.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 86
TABLE 13 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 86
TABLE 14 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87
TABLE 15 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 88
TABLE 16 ROW: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 88
5.13.3 STANDARDS 88
5.14 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 89
TABLE 17 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 89
FIGURE 36 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 90
5.14.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 90
5.14.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 91
5.14.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 91
5.14.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 91
5.14.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 91
5.15 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 92
5.15.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 92
FIGURE 37 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION 92
TABLE 18 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION (%) 92
5.15.2 BUYING CRITERIA 93
FIGURE 38 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 93
TABLE 19 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 93
6 PAYMENT METHODS ADOPTED TO PAY TOLLS 94
6.1 INTRODUCTION 94
6.2 PREPAID 94
6.3 POST-PAID 94
7 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE 95
7.1 INTRODUCTION 96
FIGURE 39 TRANSPONDERS/TAG-BASED TOLLING SYSTEMS TO HOLD LARGER SHARE OF ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET IN 2029 96
TABLE 20 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 21 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 97
7.2 TRANSPONDERS/TAG-BASED TOLLING SYSTEMS 97
7.2.1 SCALABILITY, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, AND SEAMLESS INTEGRATION FEATURES TO SUPPORT HIGH DEMAND 97
TABLE 22 TRANSPONDERS/TAG-BASED TOLLING SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 23 TRANSPONDERS/TAG-BASED TOLLING SYSTEMS ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 98
7.3 OTHER TYPES 98
TABLE 24 OTHER TYPES: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 25 OTHER TYPES: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 100
8 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 101
8.1 INTRODUCTION 102
FIGURE 40 RFID TECHNOLOGY TO CAPTURE LARGEST MARKET SHARE THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 102
TABLE 26 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 27 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 103
8.2 RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) 104
8.2.1 LARGE-SCALE UTILIZATION OF RFID TAGS IN ETC SYSTEMS TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 104
8.3 DEDICATED SHORT-RANGE COMMUNICATION (DSRC) 105
8.3.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF DSRC TECHNOLOGY-BASED ETC SYSTEMS IN EUROPE TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 105
8.4 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES 106
9 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING 109
9.1 INTRODUCTION 110
FIGURE 41 BACK OFFICE & OTHER SERVICES TO DOMINATE ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 110
TABLE 28 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 29 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 110
9.2 HARDWARE 111
9.2.1 NEED FOR UNINTERRUPTED TRAFFIC FLOW AT TOLL PLAZAS TO BOOST ADOPTION 111
TABLE 30 HARDWARE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 31 HARDWARE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 112
9.3 BACK OFFICE & OTHER SERVICES 113
9.3.1 REQUIREMENT TO PROCESS HIGH-VOLUME TRANSACTIONS TO FUEL DEMAND 113
TABLE 32 BACK OFFICE & OTHER SERVICES: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 33 BACK OFFICE & OTHER SERVICES: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 114
10 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION 115
10.1 INTRODUCTION 116
FIGURE 42 HIGHWAYS TO CAPTURE LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN URBAN AREAS THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD 116
TABLE 34 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 35 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 117
10.2 HIGHWAYS 117
10.2.1 GROWING TRAFFIC AT TOLL PLAZAS TO BOOST DEMAND 117
TABLE 36 HIGHWAYS: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 37 HIGHWAYS: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 119
10.3 URBAN AREAS 119
10.3.1 GROWING EMPHASIS ON TRAFFIC CONGESTION MANAGEMENT TO FOSTER MARKET GROWTH 119
TABLE 38 URBAN AREAS: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 39 URBAN AREAS: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 120
11 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION 121
11.1 INTRODUCTION 122
FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA CAPTURED LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 122
TABLE 40 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 41 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 42 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET FOR RFID TAGS, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (MILLION UNITS) 123
TABLE 43 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET FOR RFID TAGS, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (MILLION UNITS) 124
11.2 NORTH AMERICA 124
FIGURE 44 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET SNAPSHOT 125
TABLE 44 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 45 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 46 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 47 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 50 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 51 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 128
11.2.1 US 128
11.2.1.1 Growing emphasis on modernizing road infrastructure to boost demand 128
TABLE 54 US: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 55 US: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 129
11.2.2 CANADA 129
11.2.2.1 Rising installation of ETC systems on major highways and bridges to drive market 129
TABLE 56 CANADA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 57 CANADA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 130
11.2.3 MEXICO 130
11.2.3.1 Increasing number of projects for connecting neighboring countries to contribute to market growth 130
TABLE 58 MEXICO: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 59 MEXICO: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 130
11.2.4 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA 131
11.3 EUROPE 131
FIGURE 45 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET SNAPSHOT 132
TABLE 60 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 61 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 62 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 63 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 64 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 65 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 66 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 67 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 68 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 69 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 135
11.3.1 EU5 COUNTRIES 135
11.3.1.1 Presence of various automobile manufacturers and ETC solution providers to accelerate market growth 135
TABLE 70 EU5 COUNTRIES: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 71 EU5 COUNTRIES: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 136
11.3.2 WESTERN EUROPE 136
11.3.2.1 Significant focus of key players, such as Kapsch TrafficCom and EFKON GmbH, on securing ETC projects to drive market 136
TABLE 72 WESTERN EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 73 WESTERN EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 137
11.4 REST OF EUROPE 138
TABLE 74 REST OF EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 75 REST OF EUROPE: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 138
11.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN EUROPE 139
11.5 ASIA PACIFIC 139
FIGURE 46 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET SNAPSHOT 140
TABLE 76 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 77 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 78 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 79 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 80 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 81 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 82 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 83 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 84 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 85 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 143
11.5.1 CHINA 143
11.5.1.1 Strong government support to automate toll payments to boost ETC system adoption 143
TABLE 86 CHINA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 87 CHINA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 144
11.5.2 JAPAN 144
11.5.2.1 Rising need to reduce traffic at toll gates to fuel ETC demand 144
TABLE 88 JAPAN: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 89 JAPAN: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 145
11.5.3 ASEAN COUNTRIES 145
11.5.3.1 Multi-lane free-flow (MLFF) system project in Indonesia to support market growth 145
TABLE 90 ASEAN COUNTRIES: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 91 ASEAN COUNTRIES: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 146
11.5.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 146
TABLE 92 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 93 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 146
11.5.5 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC 147
11.6 ROW 147
TABLE 94 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 95 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 96 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 97 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 98 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 99 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY OFFERING, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 100 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 101 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 102 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 103 ROW: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 149
11.6.1 SOUTH AMERICA 150
11.6.1.1 Wide network of roads to fuel deployment of ETC systems 150
TABLE 104 SOUTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 105 SOUTH AMERICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 150
11.6.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 151
TABLE 106 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 107 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 151
11.6.2.1 GCC countries 152
11.6.2.1.1 Rising government initiatives toward smart city development to augment market growth 152
11.6.2.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa 152
TABLE 108 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 109 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 152
11.6.3 RECESSION IMPACT ON MARKET IN ROW 153
12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 154
12.1 OVERVIEW 154
12.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2020–2023 154
TABLE 110 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2020–2023 154
12.3 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 157
FIGURE 47 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 157
TABLE 111 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2023 157
12.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS, 2019–2023 158
FIGURE 48 FIVE-YEAR REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP 5 PLAYERS IN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET, 2019–2023 158
12.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 159
FIGURE 49 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET MAP 159
12.6 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: FINANCIAL METRICS 159
FIGURE 50 FINANCIAL METRICS 159
12.7 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 160
FIGURE 51 BRAND COMPARISON 160
12.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 161
12.8.1 STARS 161
12.8.2 EMERGING LEADERS 161
12.8.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 161
12.8.4 PARTICIPANTS 161
FIGURE 52 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, (KEY PLAYERS), 2023 162
12.8.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 163
12.8.5.1 Company footprint 163
FIGURE 53 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 163
12.8.5.2 Offering footprint 164
TABLE 112 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: OFFERING FOOTPRINT 164
12.8.5.3 Type footprint 165
TABLE 113 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 165
12.8.5.4 Technology footprint 166
TABLE 114 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: TECHNOLOGY FOOTPRINT 166
12.8.5.5 Application footprint 167
TABLE 115 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 167
12.8.5.6 Region footprint 168
TABLE 116 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 168
12.9 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 169
12.9.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 169
12.9.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 169
12.9.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 169
12.9.4 STARTING BLOCKS 169
FIGURE 54 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2023 170
12.9.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING, STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 171
12.9.5.1 Detailed list of startups/SMEs 171
TABLE 117 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 171
12.9.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMES 171
TABLE 118 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 171
12.10 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 172
12.10.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 172
TABLE 119 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2020–DECEMBER 2023 172
12.10.2 DEALS 173
TABLE 120 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2020–DECEMBER 2023 173
12.10.3 EXPANSIONS 175
TABLE 121 ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2020–DECEMBER 2023 175
13 COMPANY PROFILES 176
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats) *
13.1 KEY PLAYERS 176
13.1.1 KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM AG 176
TABLE 122 KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 176
FIGURE 55 KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 177
TABLE 123 KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 178
TABLE 124 KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM AG: DEALS 179
TABLE 125 KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM AG: EXPANSIONS 181
13.1.2 CONDUENT, INC. 182
TABLE 126 CONDUENT, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 182
FIGURE 56 CONDUENT, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 183
TABLE 127 CONDUENT, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 183
TABLE 128 CONDUENT, INC.: DEALS 185
13.1.3 EFKON GMBH 187
TABLE 129 EFKON GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 187
TABLE 130 EFKON GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 187
TABLE 131 EFKON GMBH: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 189
TABLE 132 EFKON GMBH: OTHERS 190
13.1.4 TRANSCORE 191
TABLE 133 TRANSCORE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 191
TABLE 134 TRANSCORE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 191
TABLE 135 TRANSCORE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 193
TABLE 136 TRANSCORE: DEALS 193
TABLE 137 TRANSCORE: OTHERS 194
13.1.5 THALES 195
TABLE 138 THALES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195
FIGURE 57 THALES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 196
TABLE 139 THALES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 196
TABLE 140 THALES: DEALS 197
13.1.6 CUBIC CORPORATION 199
TABLE 141 CUBIC CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
TABLE 142 CUBIC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 199
TABLE 143 CUBIC CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 200
13.1.7 SIEMENS 201
TABLE 144 SIEMENS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201
FIGURE 58 SIEMENS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 202
TABLE 145 SIEMENS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 202
13.1.8 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG 204
TABLE 146 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 204
FIGURE 59 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 205
TABLE 147 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 206
13.1.9 NEOLOGY 207
TABLE 148 NEOLOGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 207
TABLE 149 NEOLOGY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 207
TABLE 150 NEOLOGY: DEALS 208
13.1.10 FEIG ELECTRONIC 209
TABLE 151 FEIG ELECTRONIC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 209
TABLE 152 FEIG ELECTRONIC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 209
TABLE 153 FEIG ELECTRONIC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 210
TABLE 154 FEIG ELECTRONIC: DEALS 210
13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 211
13.2.1 TOSHIBA CORPORATION 211
13.2.2 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. 211
13.2.3 Q-FREE 212
13.2.4 QUARTERHILL INC. 213
13.2.5 PERCEPTICS, LLC 213
13.2.6 STAR SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL LTD. 214
13.2.7 GEA 215
13.2.8 ADAPTIVE RECOGNITION INC. 216
13.2.9 SICE 216
13.2.10 JENOPTIK AG 217
13.2.11 FAR EASTERN ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION CO. LTD. (FETC) 218
13.2.12 TOLL COLLECT GMBH 219
13.2.13 GEOTOLL 219
13.2.14 INDRA SISTEMAS, S.A. 220
13.2.15 KISTLER GROUP 221
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
14 APPENDIX 222
14.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 222
14.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 223
14.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 226
14.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 228
14.5 RELATED REPORTS 228
14.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 229