地域熱供給市場 : 2028年までの世界予測

出版:MarketsandMarkets(マーケッツアンドマーケッツ) 出版年月:2023年11月

District Heating Market – Global Forecast to 2028

地域熱供給市場 : 熱源(石炭、天然ガス、地熱、バイオマス&バイオ燃料、太陽光発電、石油&石油製品)、コンポーネント(ボイラー、熱交換器、ヒートポンプ)、プラントタイプ(CHP、ボイラー)、用途、地域別 – 2028年までの世界予測
District Heating Market by Heat Source (Coal, Natural Gas, Geothermal, Biomass & Biofuel, Solar, Oil & Petroleum Products), Component (Boiler, Heat Exchanger, Heat Pumps), Plant Type (CHP, Boiler), Application and Region – Global Forecast to 2028

ページ数222
図表数210
種別英文調査報告書
価格

お問合せ・ご注文  価格・納期について

Report Overview

The global district heating market is expected to be valued at USD 191.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 242.1 billion by 2028; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2023 to 2028. The increasing trends of urbanization and industrialization are propelling an increased need for energy across various sectors, particularly in densely populated urban centers and industrial hubs. District heating systems emerge as a fitting solution for these areas, characterized by a concentration of buildings requiring heating and a substantial demand for heat in industrial operations. This centralized approach not only ensures dependable heating services but also contributes significantly to the reduction of pollution and overall energy consumption. Urbanization stands out as a prominent global megatrend, with ongoing urban development driving a heightened demand for district heating. The shift in population from rural to urban areas has resulted in a notable increase in public expenditures. This demographic shift has, in turn, spurred a consistent rise in the demand for heating, prompting substantial investments in the district heating sector. The growth of urban areas facilitates organized infrastructure development, creating a conducive environment for the implementation of district heating solutions.

地域熱供給市場 : 2028年までの世界予測

“Renewables heat sources are growing at highest CAGR in district heating market”
The renewables segment in the district heating market, encompassing sources such as geothermal, biomass & biofuel, and others like solar and wind, is experiencing the highest CAGR due to an escalating global emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly energy solutions. As concerns about climate change intensify, there is a growing recognition of the environmental benefits offered by renewable energy sources. Governments and industries worldwide are increasingly investing in technologies that harness the power of nature, promoting the integration of renewable energy into district heating systems. The inherent advantages of renewables, including their ability to reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy security, and provide a reliable and consistent heat supply, are driving this segment’s rapid growth. Additionally, advancements in renewable energy technologies, coupled with supportive policies and incentives, further contribute to the revenue growth observed in the renewables segment within the district heating market.


“Boiler plants accounts for second-largest share in district heating market”
Boiler plants secure the second-largest share in the district heating market by plant type due to their widespread adoption and versatility in providing cost-effective and efficient heat generation. Boilers are established and well-understood technologies with the capability to use various heat sources, including fossil fuels and biomass. Their adaptability makes them suitable for diverse applications in district heating systems, accommodating different scales of operation. Boiler plants offer a reliable and controllable means of producing heat, meeting the demands of both residential and industrial consumers. The familiarity, affordability, and proven performance of boiler plants contribute to their prominent market position, making them a preferred choice for district heating solutions globally.

地域熱供給市場 : 2028年までの世界予測 region

“Europe holds largest market share in district heating market.”
Europe dominates the district heating market by region, claiming the largest share, primarily due to a combination of historical infrastructure development, stringent environmental regulations, and a commitment to sustainable energy practices. Many European countries have a long-standing tradition of district heating systems, dating back decades, which has laid a robust foundation for their widespread adoption. Additionally, the region’s proactive approach to combatting climate change has driven a shift towards cleaner and more efficient heating solutions. Stringent emissions standards and ambitious renewable energy targets have incentivized the expansion and modernization of district heating networks, utilizing a mix of renewable and waste heat sources. The European region’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency, coupled with a well-established district heating infrastructure, positions it as a leader in the global market.

 The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
• By Company Type: Tier 1 – 10%, Tier 2 – 20%, and Tier 3 – 70%
• By Designation: C-level Executives – 40%, Directors – 30%, and Others – 30%
• By Region: Americas – 40%, Europe – 40%, Asia Pacific – 20%

The key players operating in the district heating market are Fortum (Finland), Vattenfall (Sweden), ENGIE (France), Danfoss (Denmark), Statkraft (Norway) among others.

地域熱供給市場 : 2028年までの世界予測 ecosystem

Research Coverage:
The research reports the District Heating Market, By Heat Source (Coal, Natural Gas, Renewables (Geothermal,  Biomass & Biofuel, and Others), Oil & Petroleum Products, Others), By Plant Type (Boiler Plants, Combined Heat and Power, and Others), Application (Residential, Commercial, and Industrial), and Region (Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific). The scope of the report covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, influencing the growth of the district heating market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into their business overviews, products, key strategies, Contracts, partnerships, and agreements. New product & service launches, mergers and acquisitions, and recent developments associated with the district heating market. Competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the district heating market ecosystem is covered in this report.


Key Benefits of Buying the Report
• Analysis of key drivers (Rising focus on energy-efficient and cost-effective heating systems
• Rapid growth in urbanization and industrialization propelling demand for sustainable heating services, Increasing shift towards renewable sources in district heating, Lower operating costs as compared with in-building heating systems, Increasing policy initiatives by governments and associations, Carbon tax and emissions reduction driving adoption of district heating solutions), restraints (High investment costs of district heating infrastructure, Unsuitability of large district heating network for small heat loads, and Regulatory and permitting hurdles), opportunities (Increasing focus on waste heat recovery for district heating, Rising number of initiatives related to clean energy production, Integration of multiple energy sources in heat generation, and Digitalization in district heating networks), and challenges (Necessity of robust transportation infrastructure and equipment, Load prediction and better utilization challenges of heating systems, and Limited availability of district heating networks in waste heat recovery) influencing the growth of the district heating market.
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the district heating market
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the district heating market across varied regions.
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products/services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the district heating market
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Fortum (Finland), Vattenfall (Sweden), ENGIE (France), Danfoss (Denmark), Statkraft (Norway), among others in the district heating market.

Table of Contents

1            INTRODUCTION            22

1.1         STUDY OBJECTIVES      22

1.2         MARKET DEFINITION   22

1.2.1      INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 23

1.3         STUDY SCOPE  23

1.3.1      MARKETS COVERED     23

FIGURE 1           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: SEGMENTATION 23

1.3.2      REGIONAL SCOPE         24

1.3.3      YEARS CONSIDERED     24

1.4         CURRENCY CONSIDERED          25

1.5         LIMITATIONS   25

1.6         UNIT CONSIDERED       25

1.7         STAKEHOLDERS            25

1.8         SUMMARY OF CHANGES            26

1.8.1      RECESSION IMPACT      26

2            RESEARCH METHODOLOGY     27

2.1         RESEARCH APPROACH 27

FIGURE 2           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN          28

2.1.1      SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 29

2.1.2      SECONDARY DATA       29

2.1.2.1   List of major secondary sources       30

2.1.2.2   Key data from secondary sources     30

2.1.3      PRIMARY DATA 31

2.1.3.1   List of key interview participants      31

2.1.3.2   Breakdown of primaries     31

2.1.3.3   Key data from primary sources         31

2.1.3.4   Key industry insights          32

2.2         MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION       32

FIGURE 3           PROCESS FLOW OF MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 32

2.2.1      BOTTOM-UP APPROACH           33

2.2.1.1   Approach to derive market size using bottom-up analysis (demand side) 33

FIGURE 4           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH              33

2.2.2      TOP-DOWN APPROACH             33

2.2.2.1   Approach to derive market size using top-down analysis (supply side)     34

FIGURE 5           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 34

2.2.3      SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS             34

FIGURE 6           MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY (SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS): REVENUES GENERATED BY COMPANIES FROM SALES OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS       34

2.3         DATA TRIANGULATION             35

FIGURE 7           DATA TRIANGULATION             35

2.4         RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS         36

2.5         RESEARCH LIMITATIONS           36

2.6         PARAMETERS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE RECESSION IMPACT ON DISTRICT HEATING MARKET    37

2.7         RISK ASSESSMENT         37

3            EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 38

FIGURE 8           RENEWABLE HEAT SOURCES TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD     39

FIGURE 9           COMBINED AND HEAT POWER PLANTS TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2028 39

FIGURE 10         RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD         40

FIGURE 11         EUROPE TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD          40

4            PREMIUM INSIGHTS      42

4.1         ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET        42

FIGURE 12         RAPID URBANIZATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION TO PROPEL DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE HEATING SERVICES          42

4.2         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 42

FIGURE 13         COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANT SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE FROM 2023 TO 2028  42

4.3         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION             43

FIGURE 14         RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION TO DOMINATE MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD       43

4.4         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET IN EUROPE, BY INDUSTRY AND COUNTRY         43

FIGURE 15         RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT AND GERMANY HELD LARGEST SHARES OF EUROPEAN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET IN 2022    43

4.5         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY      44

FIGURE 16         CHINA TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD             44

5            MARKET OVERVIEW     45

5.1         INTRODUCTION            45

5.2         MARKET DYNAMICS     45

FIGURE 17         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES    45

5.2.1      DRIVERS            46

FIGURE 18         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS              46

5.2.1.1   High demand for energy-efficient and cost-effective heating systems       46

5.2.1.2   Rapid urbanization and industrialization        47

5.2.1.3   Increased use of renewable sources to run district heating systems           47

5.2.1.4   Relatively low operating costs of district heating systems than in-building heating systems  48

5.2.1.5   Government-led incentives and subsidies offered for low-carbon technology-based products     48

5.2.1.6   Enforcement of carbon tax on fossil fuel-powered heating solutions         49

5.2.2      RESTRAINTS     49

FIGURE 19         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RESTRAINTS     49

5.2.2.1   Need for high initial investment       49

5.2.2.2   Barriers to district heating network deployment in small-scale projects    50

5.2.2.3   Time-consuming and complex regulatory approval processes     50

5.2.3      OPPORTUNITIES           51

FIGURE 20         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES           51

5.2.3.1   Increasing focus on waste heat recovery for district heating        51

5.2.3.2   Enforcement of policies boosting renewable energy production 52

5.2.3.3   Integration of multiple energy sources in heat generation          52

5.2.3.4   Utilization of digital technology in district heating networks      52

5.2.4      CHALLENGES   53

FIGURE 21         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES   53

5.2.4.1   Requirement for smart meters to prevent heat loss during heat distribution process              54

5.2.4.2   Need for precise load planning and better utilization of heating systems  54

5.2.4.3   Limited number of district heating networks to harness waste heat          54

5.3         VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS            55

FIGURE 22         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 55

5.4         ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 56

FIGURE 23         ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 56

TABLE 1             COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLES IN DISTRICT HEATING ECOSYSTEM     57

5.5         TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 58

FIGURE 24         TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES              58

5.6         PRICING ANALYSIS        59

5.6.1      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS OFFERED BY TOP THREE KEY PLAYERS           59

FIGURE 25         AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS OFFERED BY TOP THREE KEY PLAYERS       59

TABLE 2             AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS (USD/MWH)  59

5.6.2      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION  60

FIGURE 26         AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY APPLICATION (USD/MWH)   60

5.6.3      AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY REGION             60

FIGURE 27         AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) TREND OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS, BY REGION (USD/MWH) 60

5.7         TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS           61

5.7.1      USE OF BIOFUELS FOR DISTRICT HEATING       61

5.7.2      GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN DISTRICT HEATING 61

5.7.3      USAGE OF WASTE HEAT FROM HYDROGEN PRODUCTION        61

5.7.4      FIFTH-GENERATION DISTRICT HEATING          62

5.7.5      USE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR DISTRICT HEATING      62

5.7.6      SMART DISTRICT HEATING      63

5.7.7      CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION (CCU)   63

5.8         PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS         63

TABLE 3             DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS          63

FIGURE 28         PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS         64

5.8.1      THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS    64

5.8.2      THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES         65

5.8.3      BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS     65

5.8.4      BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS           65

5.8.5      INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 65

5.9         KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA    66

5.9.1      KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS         66

FIGURE 29         KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 66

TABLE 4             INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS      66

5.9.2      BUYING CRITERIA         67

FIGURE 30         KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATION 67

TABLE 5             KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS              67

5.10       KEY INVESTMENTS IN DISTRICT HEATING        67

5.11       CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 68

5.11.1    FORTUM PARTNERS WITH MICROSOFT TO ACHIEVE CARBON-NEUTRAL HEATING USING DATA CENTER WASTE HEAT RECOVERY     68

5.11.2    DANFOSS CONSTRUCTS DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS AT TEKNOPARK, ISTANBUL, TO ADDRESS COMPLEX REQUIREMENTS OF PROJECT           68

5.11.3    FYN CONSULTS RAMBOLI TO DEVELOP HEAT PUMP SYSTEM THAT TRANSFERS SURPLUS ENERGY FROM FACEBOOK DATA CENTER TO DISTRICT HEATING NETWORK OF ODENSE          69

5.11.4    VITAL ENERGI PROVIDES LOW-CARBON AND HOT WATER TO CAMDEN LOCKS VIA BURIED DISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING NETWORK              69

5.12       TRADE ANALYSIS          70

5.12.1    IMPORT SCENARIO       70

TABLE 6             IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)            70

5.12.2    EXPORT SCENARIO       70

TABLE 7             EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION)            71

5.12.3    TARIFFS             71

TABLE 8             MFN TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY CHINA   71

TABLE 9             MFN TARIFF FOR HS CODE 841861-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS EXPORTED BY FRANCE 72

5.13       PATENT ANALYSIS, 2020–2023   72

TABLE 10           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF PATENTS, 2020–2023              72

FIGURE 31         NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED PER YEAR, 2013–2022 74

TABLE 11           NUMBER OF PATENTS REGISTERED IN LAST 10 YEARS  75

FIGURE 32         TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENT APPLICATIONS IN LAST 10 YEARS          75

5.14       KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025     76

TABLE 12           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS             76

5.15       REGULATORY LANDSCAPE AND STANDARDS   77

5.15.1    REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS          77

TABLE 13           AMERICAS: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS         77

TABLE 14           EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS         78

TABLE 15           ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS         78

5.15.2    STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS          79

5.15.2.1 Standards            79

5.15.2.2 Regulations          79

6            COMPONENTS OF DISTRICT HEATING PRODUCTS       81

6.1         INTRODUCTION            81

6.2         BOILERS            81

6.2.1      ABILITY TO CONVERT HEAT SOURCES INTO USABLE THERMAL ENERGY TO BOOST DEMAND   81

6.3         INSULATED PIPELINES 81

6.3.1      REDUCED ENERGY WASTAGE AND MINIMIZED HEAT LOSSES DURING TRANSIT TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH  81

6.4         HEAT PUMPS    82

6.4.1      ABILITY TO UTILIZE LOW-GRADE HEAT SOURCES TO DRIVE DEMAND              82

6.4.2      AIR-TO-AIR HEAT PUMPS          83

6.4.2.1   Potential energy-efficient alternative to traditional heating systems to accelerate demand 83

6.4.3      AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMPS   84

6.4.3.1   Ability to exhibit high performance in cold climates to support market growth              84

6.4.4      WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMPS  84

6.4.4.1   Significant contribution to reduced energy consumption and environmental impact to drive market       84

6.4.5      GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS     84

6.4.5.1   Ongoing advancements in geothermal heat pump technology to boost demand              84

6.4.6      HYBRID HEAT PUMPS   84

6.4.6.1   Enhanced system resilience and optimized energy utilization to drive market              84

6.5         HEAT EXCHANGERS      85

6.5.1      OPTIMIZED ENERGY EXCHANGE PROCESS AND ENHANCED OVERALL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH     85

6.6         HEAT METERS  85

6.6.1      ADOPTION OF SMART METERING TECHNOLOGIES TO OFFER LUCRATIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES TO PLAYERS    85

7            DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE            86

7.1         INTRODUCTION            87

FIGURE 33         RENEWABLES SEGMENT TO DISPLAY HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD       87

TABLE 16           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 88

TABLE 17           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 88

7.2         COAL   88

7.2.1      GROWING ADOPTION OF CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES TO MITIGATE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT TO BOOST DEMAND      88

TABLE 18           COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 89

TABLE 19           COAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 89

7.3         NATURAL GAS  90

7.3.1      RISING INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET      90

TABLE 20           NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           91

TABLE 21           NATURAL GAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           91

7.4         RENEWABLES   91

7.4.1      GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES TO PROMOTE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO BOOST DEMAND 91

TABLE 22           RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY ENERGY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           92

TABLE 23           RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY ENERGY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           92

TABLE 24           RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)      92

TABLE 25           RENEWABLES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)      93

7.4.2      GEOTHERMAL 93

7.4.2.1   Increased exploration of geothermal resources for power generation to fuel demand 93

7.4.3      BIOMASS AND BIOFUEL             93

7.4.3.1   Increasing shift toward waste reduction and renewable energy production to drive segmental growth 93

7.4.4      OTHER ENERGY TYPES 93

7.5         OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS        94

7.5.1      REGIONS WITH LIMITED RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES TO GENERATE SIGNIFICANT DEMAND       94

TABLE 26           OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)             94

TABLE 27           OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)             94

7.6         OTHER HEAT SOURCES 95

TABLE 28           OTHER HEAT SOURCES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)        95

TABLE 29           OTHER HEAT SOURCES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)        95

8            DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE 96

8.1         INTRODUCTION            97

FIGURE 34         COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD        97

TABLE 30           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           97

TABLE 31           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           98

8.2         BOILER PLANTS             98

8.2.1      INTEGRATION OF CLEANER FUELS WITH BOILERS TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 98

TABLE 32           BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           99

TABLE 33           BOILER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           99

8.3         COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS             99

8.3.1      ABILITY TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY AND THERMAL ENERGY FROM SINGLE SOURCE TO DRIVE MARKET     99

TABLE 34           COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)             100

TABLE 35           COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)             100

8.4         OTHER PLANT TYPES   101

TABLE 36           OTHER PLANT TYPES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)        101

TABLE 37           OTHER PLANT TYPES: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)        101

9            DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION             102

9.1         INTRODUCTION            103

FIGURE 35         RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD       103

TABLE 38           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 103

TABLE 39           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 104

9.2         RESIDENTIAL   104

9.2.1      INCREASING BUILDING RETROFITTING FOR EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF ENERGY TO BOOST DEMAND           104

TABLE 40           RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)      105

TABLE 41           RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)      105

9.3         COMMERCIAL  105

9.3.1      GROWING ADOPTION OF GREEN BUILDING PRACTICES IN COMMERCIAL SECTOR TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH       105

TABLE 42           COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           106

TABLE 43           COMMERCIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           106

9.4         INDUSTRIAL     107

9.4.1      REDUCED OPERATIONAL COSTS WITH BETTER ROI TO ATTRACT MAJOR PLAYERS            107

TABLE 44           RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)      107

TABLE 45           RESIDENTIAL: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)      107

10          DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION          108

10.1       INTRODUCTION            109

FIGURE 36         ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD              109

TABLE 46           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           109

TABLE 47           DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           110

10.2       AMERICAS         110

FIGURE 37         AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT    111

TABLE 48           AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           111

TABLE 49           AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           112

TABLE 50           AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           112

TABLE 51           AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           112

TABLE 52           AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           113

TABLE 53           AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           113

TABLE 54           AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           113

TABLE 55           AMERICAS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           113

10.2.1    US         114

10.2.1.1 Government-led initiatives encouraging adoption of clean energy sources to drive demand 114

TABLE 56           US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 115

TABLE 57           US: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 115

10.2.2    CANADA            115

10.2.2.1 Growing government investments in sustainable solutions to boost demand              115

TABLE 58           CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           116

TABLE 59           CANADA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           116

10.2.3    SOUTH AMERICA           116

10.2.3.1 Increasing focus of public–private partnerships on developing advanced district heating systems to drive market       116

TABLE 60           SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)            117

TABLE 61           SOUTH AMERICA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)            117

10.2.4    AMERICAS: RECESSION IMPACT             117

10.3       EUROPE             117

FIGURE 38         EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT        118

TABLE 62           EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)      119

TABLE 63           EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)      120

TABLE 64           EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           120

TABLE 65           EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           121

TABLE 66           EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)      121

TABLE 67           EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)      121

TABLE 68           EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           121

TABLE 69           EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           122

10.3.1    GERMANY         122

10.3.1.1 Technological advancements and digitalization of district heating services to drive market   122

TABLE 70           GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           123

TABLE 71           GERMANY: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           123

10.3.2    POLAND            123

10.3.2.1 Increasing focus on achieving climate-neutrality goal to boost demand    123

TABLE 72           POLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           124

TABLE 73           POLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           124

10.3.3    FINLAND           124

10.3.3.1 Rising focus on decarbonization and investments in sustainable waste heat solutions to support market              124

TABLE 74           FINLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           125

TABLE 75           FINLAND: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           125

10.3.4    FRANCE             125

10.3.4.1 Emphasis of residential sector on achieving net-zero energy building to promote deployment of district heating solutions         125

TABLE 76           FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           126

TABLE 77           FRANCE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           126

10.3.5    CZECH REPUBLIC          126

10.3.5.1 Implementation of favorable government schemes to support EU Green Deal objectives to accelerate demand       126

TABLE 78           CZECH REPUBLIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)            127

TABLE 79           CZECH REPUBLIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)            127

10.3.6    AUSTRIA            127

10.3.6.1 Strong focus to achieving climate neutrality using district heating systems to boost demand 127

TABLE 80           AUSTRIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           128

TABLE 81           AUSTRIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           128

10.3.7    SLOVAKIA         128

10.3.7.1 Modernization and enhancement of existing district heating infrastructure to propel demand     128

TABLE 82           SLOVAKIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           129

TABLE 83           SLOVAKIA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           129

10.3.8    UK         129

10.3.8.1 Government initiatives toward achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions to drive market        129

TABLE 84           UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION) 130

TABLE 85           UK: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION) 130

10.3.9    SCANDINAVIAN             130

10.3.9.1 Increased use of CHP plants to contribute to market growth      130

TABLE 86           SCANDINAVIAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)            131

TABLE 87           SCANDINAVIAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)            131

10.3.10  BALKANS           131

10.3.10.1             Financial aid by European Commission to encourage application of renewable heating sources to drive market     131

TABLE 88           BALKANS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           132

TABLE 89           BALKANS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           132

10.3.11  BALTICS            132

10.3.11.1             Investments to modernize and optimize district heating infrastructure to boost demand      132

TABLE 90           BALTICS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           133

TABLE 91           BALTICS: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           133

10.3.12  REST OF EUROPE           133

TABLE 92           REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)            134

TABLE 93           REST OF EUROPE: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)            134

10.3.13  EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT   134

10.4       ASIA PACIFIC    135

FIGURE 39         ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SNAPSHOT              135

TABLE 94           ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           136

TABLE 95           ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           136

TABLE 96           ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           136

TABLE 97           ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY HEAT SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           137

TABLE 98           ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           137

TABLE 99           ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY PLANT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           137

TABLE 100         ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)           138

TABLE 101         ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)           138

10.4.1    CHINA  138

10.4.1.1 Implementation of new energy-efficient projects to boost demand           138

TABLE 102         CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)      139

TABLE 103         CHINA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)      139

10.4.2    JAPAN  139

10.4.2.1 Adoption of Heat Roadmap Europe 2050 Project to accelerate demand   139

TABLE 104         JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)      140

TABLE 105         JAPAN: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)      140

10.4.3    SOUTH KOREA 140

10.4.3.1 Development and implementation of third-generation district heating systems to drive demand       140

TABLE 106         SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)            141

TABLE 107         SOUTH KOREA: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)            141

10.4.4    REST OF ASIA PACIFIC  141

TABLE 108         REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD BILLION)            141

TABLE 109         REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD BILLION)            142

10.4.5    ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT        142

11          COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE       143

11.1       OVERVIEW        143

11.2       KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR PLAYERS           143

TABLE 110         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS       143

11.2.1    PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO           145

11.2.2    REGIONAL FOCUS         145

11.2.3    ORGANIC/INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGIES  145

11.3       MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022             145

FIGURE 40         MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2022          145

TABLE 111         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022     146

11.4       REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2018–2022 147

FIGURE 41         REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2018–2022            147

11.5       COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 148

11.5.1    STARS  148

11.5.2    EMERGING LEADERS    148

11.5.3    PERVASIVE PLAYERS     148

11.5.4    PARTICIPANTS 148

FIGURE 42         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022    149

11.5.5    COMPANY FOOTPRINT 150

TABLE 112         COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION         150

TABLE 113         COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION      151

TABLE 114         OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT          152

11.6       START-UPS/SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022      153

TABLE 115         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: LIST OF KEY START-UPS/SMES              153

11.6.1    PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES       153

11.6.2    RESPONSIVE COMPANIES          153

11.6.3    DYNAMIC COMPANIES 154

11.6.4    STARTING BLOCKS       154

FIGURE 43         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: START-UPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022    154

11.6.5    COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UPS/SMES        155

TABLE 116         START-UPS/SMES FOOTPRINT, BY APPLICATION          155

TABLE 117         START-UPS/SMES FOOTPRINT, BY REGION       155

11.7       COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS           156

11.7.1    PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES             156

TABLE 118         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES, 2020–2023          156

11.7.2    DEALS  157

TABLE 119         DISTRICT HEATING MARKET: DEALS, 2020–2023             157

12          COMPANY PROFILES    165

(Business overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent developments & MnM View)*

12.1       KEY PLAYERS   165

12.1.1    FORTUM            165

TABLE 120         FORTUM: COMPANY OVERVIEW            165

FIGURE 44         FORTUM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT            166

TABLE 121         FORTUM: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED              166

TABLE 122         FORTUM: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES         168

TABLE 123         FORTUM: DEALS           168

12.1.2    VATTENFALL   171

TABLE 124         VATTENFALL: COMPANY OVERVIEW    171

FIGURE 45         VATTENFALL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT    172

TABLE 125         VATTENFALL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED              172

TABLE 126         VATTENFALL: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES 173

TABLE 127         VATTENFALL: DEALS   173

TABLE 128         VATTENFALL: OTHERS 174

12.1.3    ENGIE  176

TABLE 129         ENGIE: COMPANY OVERVIEW   176

FIGURE 46         ENGIE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT  177

TABLE 130         ENGIE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED    177

TABLE 131         ENGIE: DEALS  178

12.1.4    DANFOSS          179

TABLE 132         DANFOSS: COMPANY OVERVIEW           179

FIGURE 47         DANFOSS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT           180

TABLE 133         DANFOSS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED              180

TABLE 134         DANFOSS: PRODUCT/SERVICE LAUNCHES        182

12.1.5    STATKRAFT      183

TABLE 135         STATKRAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW       183

FIGURE 48         STATKRAFT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT      184

TABLE 136         STATKRAFT: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED              184

TABLE 137         STATKRAFT: DEALS      185

12.1.6    LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS     186

TABLE 138         LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: COMPANY OVERVIEW              186

TABLE 139         LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED   186

TABLE 140         LOGSTOR DENMARK HOLDING APS: DEALS      188

12.1.7    VITAL ENERGI  189

TABLE 141         VITAL ENERGI: COMPANY OVERVIEW  189

FIGURE 49         VITAL ENERGI: COMPANY SNAPSHOT  189

TABLE 142         VITAL ENERGI: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED              190

TABLE 143         VITAL ENERGI: OTHERS             190

12.1.8    KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME        192

TABLE 144         KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: COMPANY OVERVIEW         192

TABLE 145         KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED   192

TABLE 146         KELAG ENERGIE & WÄRME: DEALS        193

12.1.9    SHINRYO CORPORATION           194

TABLE 147         SHINRYO CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW           194

TABLE 148         SHINRYO CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED          194

12.1.10  VEOLIA 195

TABLE 149         VEOLIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195

FIGURE 50         VEOLIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 196

TABLE 150         VEOLIA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 196

TABLE 151         VEOLIA: DEALS 197

12.1.11  GENERAL ELECTRIC     198

TABLE 152         GENERAL ELECTRIC: COMPANY OVERVIEW      198

FIGURE 51         GENERAL ELECTRIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT      199

TABLE 153         GENERAL ELECTRIC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED          199

TABLE 154         GENERAL ELECTRIC: DEALS     200

TABLE 155         GENERAL ELECTRIC: OTHERS  201

12.1.12  UNIPER SE         202

TABLE 156         UNIPER SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW         202

FIGURE 52         UNIPER SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT         202

TABLE 157         UNIPER SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED              203

TABLE 158         UNIPER SE: DEALS         203

*Details on Business overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.

12.2       OTHER PLAYERS           204

12.2.1    GÖTEBORG ENERGI      204

12.2.2    FVB ENERGY INC.          205

12.2.3    ALFA LAVAL     206

12.2.4    RAMBOLL         207

12.2.5    SAVON VOIMA  208

12.2.6    ENWAVE ENERGY CORPORATION         208

12.2.7    ØRSTED A/S      209

12.2.8    HELEN LTD      210

12.2.9    KEPPEL CORPORATION LIMITED          211

12.2.10  STEAG GMBH   212

12.2.11  HAFSLUND AS  213

12.2.12  CLEARWAY ENERGY GROUP LLC           213

12.2.13  DALL ENERGY  214

13          APPENDIX         215

13.1       DISCUSSION GUIDE      215

13.2       KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL             218

13.3       CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS      220

13.4       RELATED REPORTS       220

13.5       AUTHOR DETAILS         221