出版：MarketsandMarkets（マーケッツアンドマーケッツ） 出版年月：2023年7月
高周波窒化ガリウム市場 : デバイス (ディスクリート RF デバイス、統合型 RF デバイス)、ウェーハサイズ、エンドユーザー (通信インフラ、衛星通信、軍事＆防衛)、地域 – 2028年までの世界予測
RF Gallium Nitride Market by Device (Discrete RF Device, Integrated RF Device), wafer size, end user (Telecom Infrastructure, Satellite Communications, Military & Defense) and Region – Global Forecast to 2028
| ページ数 | 209 |
| 図表数 | 227 |
| 種別 | 英文調査報告書 |
| 価格 |
The global RF gallium nitride market was valued at USD 1.3 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 2.8 billion by 2028; it is expected to register a CAGR of 12.9% during the forecast period. Advantages of GaN over traditional SI, heightened demand from consumers and enterprises and automotive vertical for power electronics devices, continuous emergence of technologies in GaN ecosystem, suitability of GaN in RF applications, and increasing adoption of GaN RF semiconductor devices for military, defense, and aerospace applications are driving the growth of the RF GaN market, whereas higher efficacy of alternative such as Silicon Carbide (SiC) for high-voltage semiconductor applications restraining the growth of the RF GaN market.
The Integrated RF device segment is expected to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period
The Integrated RF device segment is also expected to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period. RF GaN integrated devices have reformed the field of RF and microwave electronics, offering improved power density, efficiency, and linearity. They find applications in various industries, including wireless communications, radar systems, satellite communications, and defense. Integrated RF devices are made smaller and lighter as they do not require separate components for the gate driver, protection circuitry, and other auxiliary functions. The RF GaN integrated devices market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for these devices.
200 and above segment by deployment to register growth at a higher CAGR
Additionally, the 200 and above segment is expected to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period. A wafer size of 200 mm and above can be processed more quickly and efficiently than smaller wafer sizes. This can lead to higher yields and lower costs. Also, they can accommodate larger devices with higher current ratings, hence are suitable for well-suited production of high-power RF GaN devices.
The satellite communication segment is likely to grow at the highest CAGR
The satellite communication segment is expected to grow at a highest CAGR during the forecast period. RF GaN technology provides scalability for future satellite communication systems. It can support evolving standards, such as higher-frequency bands for increased data rates and system capacities. The versatility of RF GaN devices allows for easy adaptation to new communication protocols and emerging technologies, ensuring long-term compatibility and future-proofing of satellite networks.
North America to register growth at highest CAGR
North America is also expected to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Governments in North America are also supporting the growth of the RF GaN market through various initiatives. For instance, in October 2022, US Senator Patrick Leahy and GlobalFoundries, a global leader in feature-rich semiconductor manufacturing, declared USD 30 million in federal funding to advance the development and production of next-generation gallium nitride (GaN). This funding will enable GlobalFoundries to purchase tools and extend the development and implementation of 200mm GaN wafer manufacturing. Such initiatives in the region are growing the demand for RF GaN devices.
Breakdown of primaries
The study contains insights from various industry experts, ranging from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
• By Company Type – Tier 1 – 35%, Tier 2 – 45%, Tier 3 – 20%
• By Designation— C-level Executives – 40%, Marketing Directors – 30%, Others – 30%
• By Region—North America – 20%, Europe – 40%, Asia Pacific – 30%, RoW – 10%
The RF GaN market is dominated by a few globally established players such as Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations, Inc. (Japan), Qorvo, Inc. (US), WOLFSPEED, INC. (US), NXP Semiconductors (Netherlands), MACOM (US). The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the RF GaN market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Research Coverage:
The report segments the RF GaN market and forecasts its size by device type, wafer size, end-use, and region. The report also discusses the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges pertaining to the market. It gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions—North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW. Supply chain analysis has been included in the report, along with the key players and their competitive analysis in the RF GaN ecosystem.
Key Benefits to Buy the Report:
• Analysis Of key drivers (Advantage of GaN over traditional SI, heightened demand from consumers and enterprises and automotive vertical for power electronics devices, continuous emergence of technologies in GaN ecosystem, suitability of GaN in RF applications, and increasing adoption of GaN RF semiconductor devices for military, defense, and aerospace applications). Restraint ( Higher efficacy of alternatives such as Silicon Carbide (SiC) for high-voltage semiconductor applications). Opportunity (Evolving renewable energy applications of GaN, potential use of GaN in 6G infrastructure development, applications in electric and hybrid electric vehicles, consolidating trend of smart manufacturing). Challenges (High material and fabrication costs, complexities associated with designing of electrical layout of GaN devices )
• Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the RF GaN market
• Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the RF GaN market across varied regions
• Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the RF GaN market.
• Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations, Inc. (Japan), Qorvo, Inc. (US), WOLFSPEED, INC. (US), NXP Semiconductors (Netherlands), MACOM (US), Infineon Technologies AG (Germany), ROHM Co., Ltd. (Japan), Texas Instruments Incorporated (Texas), Toshiba Corporation (Japan), STMicroelectronics N.V. (Switzerland) among others in the GaN market.
目次
1 INTRODUCTION 19
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 19
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 19
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 20
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 20
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 20
FIGURE 1 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: SEGMENTATION 21
1.3.2 REGIONAL SCOPE 21
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 22
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 22
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 22
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 23
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 23
FIGURE 2 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 24
2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 25
2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 26
2.1.2.1 List of key secondary sources 26
2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 26
2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 27
2.1.3.1 List of key primary interview participants 27
2.1.3.2 Breakdown of primaries 27
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES 27
2.1.3.3 Key data from primary sources 28
2.1.3.4 Key industry insights 28
2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 29
2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 29
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS) – REVENUE GENERATED BY COMPANIES FROM SALES OF PRODUCTS OFFERED IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 29
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 (TOP-DOWN APPROACH, SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS) – ILLUSTRATION OF REVENUE ESTIMATION FOR ONE COMPANY IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 30
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 31
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 31
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 31
2.3.1.1 Approach to obtain market share using bottom-up analysis (demand side) 31
FIGURE 7 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 32
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 32
2.3.2.1 Approach to obtain market share using top-down analysis (supply side) 32
FIGURE 8 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 33
2.3.3 GROWTH PROJECTIONS 33
TABLE 1 MARKET GROWTH ASSUMPTIONS 33
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 34
FIGURE 9 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 34
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 35
TABLE 2 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: KEY ASSUMPTIONS FOR MACRO- AND MICRO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 35
2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 36
2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 36
TABLE 3 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 36
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 37
FIGURE 10 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 37
FIGURE 11 GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 200 MM WAFERS TO RECORD HIGHER CAGR IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 38
FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, IN TERMS OF VALUE, IN 2028 39
3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 40
FIGURE 13 PRE- AND POST-RECESSION IMPACT ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, 2022–2028 40
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 41
4.1 ATTRACTIVE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 41
FIGURE 14 GROWING ADOPTION OF 5G TO DRIVE RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET GROWTH 41
4.2 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE 42
FIGURE 15 INTEGRATED RF DEVICES SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHER CAGR IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 42
4.3 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET FOR TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE, BY REGION 42
FIGURE 16 MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC FOR TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 42
4.4 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY END USER 43
FIGURE 17 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC FROM 2023 TO 2028 43
4.5 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION 43
FIGURE 18 ASIA PACIFIC TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, IN TERMS OF VALUE, IN 2028 43
4.6 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 44
FIGURE 19 CHINA TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 45
5.1 INTRODUCTION 45
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 45
FIGURE 20 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 45
5.2.1 DRIVERS 46
5.2.1.1 Various advantages of gallium nitride over traditional silicon 46
FIGURE 21 COMPARISON BETWEEN GALLIUM NITRIDE AND SILICON SEMICONDUCTORS 46
5.2.1.2 Increased demand from consumers, enterprises, and automotive vertical for power electronic devices 47
5.2.1.3 Effective development of technologies in gallium nitride ecosystem 47
TABLE 4 GALLIUM NITRIDE VS. SILICON CARBIDE 48
5.2.1.4 Suitability of gallium nitride in RF applications 48
5.2.1.5 Increased adoption of gallium nitride RF semiconductor devices in military, defense, and aerospace applications 48
FIGURE 22 DRIVERS AND THEIR IMPACT ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 49
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 49
5.2.2.1 Higher efficacy of alternatives such as silicon carbide for high-voltage semiconductor applications 49
FIGURE 23 RESTRAINTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 50
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 50
5.2.3.1 Evolving renewable energy applications of gallium nitride 50
5.2.3.2 Applications of gallium nitride in electric and hybrid electric vehicles 50
5.2.3.3 Potential use of gallium nitride in 6G infrastructure development 51
5.2.3.4 Consolidating trend of smart manufacturing 51
FIGURE 24 OPPORTUNITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 52
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 52
5.2.4.1 High material and fabrication costs 52
5.2.4.2 Complexities associated with designing electrical layout of gallium nitride devices 53
FIGURE 25 CHALLENGES AND THEIR IMPACT ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 53
5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 53
FIGURE 26 VALUE CHAIN OF RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 54
TABLE 5 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 55
5.3.1 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR PLAYERS IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 55
FIGURE 27 REVENUE SHIFT IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET 55
5.4 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET ECOSYSTEM 56
FIGURE 28 GALLIUM NITRIDE ECOSYSTEM 56
5.5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 57
FIGURE 29 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY DEVICE TYPE 57
5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF DEVICE TYPES, BY KEY PLAYER 57
FIGURE 30 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF DEVICE TYPES OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 57
TABLE 6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF DIFFERENT DEVICE TYPES, BY KEY PLAYER (USD) 58
5.6 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 58
5.6.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 58
FIGURE 31 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END USERS 58
TABLE 7 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END USERS (%) 58
5.6.2 BUYING CRITERIA 59
FIGURE 32 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END USERS 59
TABLE 8 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END USERS 59
5.7 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 60
TABLE 9 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 60
FIGURE 33 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 60
5.7.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 61
5.7.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 61
5.7.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 61
5.7.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 62
5.7.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 62
5.8 CASE STUDIES 62
5.8.1 DELTA ELECTRONICS POWERED DATA CENTERS WITH GALLIUM NITRIDE TECHNOLOGY FROM TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED 62
5.8.2 TRANSPHORM ENABLED CORSAIR TO OFFER HIGH-PERFORMANCE PSU AT LOW COST 63
5.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 63
5.9.1 GALLIUM NITRIDE-ON-SILICON CARBIDE (GAN-ON-SIC) 63
5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 63
5.10.1 IMPORT SCENARIO 64
TABLE 10 IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 64
5.10.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 64
TABLE 11 EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 65
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 66
FIGURE 34 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED FOR GALLIUM NITRIDE, 2012–2022 66
FIGURE 35 REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF PATENTS GRANTED FOR GALLIUM NITRIDE DEVICES, 2022 67
TABLE 12 LIST OF PATENTS PERTAINING TO RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, 2021–2023 67
5.12 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 69
TABLE 13 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 69
5.13 STANDARDS AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 70
5.13.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 70
TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 70
TABLE 15 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 70
TABLE 16 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 71
5.13.2 STANDARDS 71
5.13.2.1 IEC 63373:2022 71
5.14 TARIFF ANALYSIS 71
TABLE 17 TARIFF FOR CARBIDES ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE COVERED UNDER HS CODE 381800 EXPORTED BY CHINA, 2021 71
TABLE 18 TARIFF FOR CARBIDES ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE COVERED UNDER HS CODE 381800 EXPORTED BY GERMANY, 2021 72
6 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE 73
6.1 INTRODUCTION 74
FIGURE 36 INTEGRATED RF DEVICES TO LEAD RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 74
TABLE 19 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 74
TABLE 20 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 74
6.2 DISCRETE RF DEVICES 75
6.2.1 DEPLOYMENT TO EXTEND BATTERY LIFE IN PORTABLE ELECTRONICS TO DRIVE MARKET 75
TABLE 21 DISCRETE RF DEVICES: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, 2019–2022 (MILLION UNITS) 75
TABLE 22 DISCRETE RF DEVICES: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, 2023–2028 (MILLION UNITS) 76
6.3 INTEGRATED RF DEVICES 76
6.3.1 HIGHER LEVEL OF COMPACTNESS AND GREATER EFFICIENCY AND RELIABILITY THAN DISCRETE RF DEVICES TO BOOST SEGMENT 76
7 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY WAFER SIZE 77
7.1 INTRODUCTION 78
FIGURE 37 GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 200 MM WAFERS TO LEAD RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN 2028 78
TABLE 23 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY WAFER SIZE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 78
TABLE 24 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY WAFER SIZE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 79
7.2 LESS THAN 200 MM 79
7.2.1 COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF LESS THAN 200 MM WAFERS TO FUEL SEGMENT 79
7.3 GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 200 MM 80
7.3.1 HIGHER PRODUCTION YIELD AND LOWER PRODUCTION COSTS TO DRIVE SEGMENT 80
8 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER 81
8.1 INTRODUCTION 82
FIGURE 38 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE SEGMENT TO DOMINATE RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN 2028 82
TABLE 25 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 82
TABLE 26 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 83
8.2 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE 83
8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR BETTER CONNECTIVITY TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 83
TABLE 27 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 28 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 29 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 30 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 31 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 32 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 33 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 34 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 35 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 36 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 86
8.3 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 87
8.3.1 NEED TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SERVICES TO DRIVE MARKET 87
TABLE 37 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 38 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 39 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 40 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 41 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 42 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 43 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 44 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 45 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 46 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 90
8.4 MILITARY & DEFENSE 90
8.4.1 GROWING USE OF RF JAMMERS IN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH 90
TABLE 47 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 48 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 49 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 50 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 51 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 52 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 53 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 54 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 55 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 56 MILITARY & DEFENSE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 93
8.5 OTHERS 94
TABLE 57 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 58 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 59 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 60 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 61 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 62 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 63 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 64 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 65 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD THOUSAND) 97
TABLE 66 OTHERS: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD THOUSAND) 97
9 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION 98
9.1 INTRODUCTION 99
FIGURE 39 ASIA PACIFIC TO OCCUPY LARGEST SHARE OF RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN 2028 99
TABLE 67 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 68 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 100
9.2 NORTH AMERICA 100
FIGURE 40 NORTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET SNAPSHOT 101
TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 102
FIGURE 41 INTEGRATED RF DEVICES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA IN 2028 103
TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 103
9.2.1 US 104
9.2.1.1 Prominent presence of various gallium nitride manufacturers to foster market growth 104
TABLE 75 US: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 76 US: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 104
9.2.2 CANADA 105
9.2.2.1 Government initiatives to promote use of EVs to drive market 105
TABLE 77 CANADA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 78 CANADA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 105
9.2.3 MEXICO 106
9.2.3.1 Growing telecommunications sector to support market growth 106
TABLE 79 MEXICO: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 80 MEXICO: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 106
9.2.4 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA 106
9.3 EUROPE 107
FIGURE 42 EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET SNAPSHOT 107
TABLE 81 EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 82 EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 83 EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 84 EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 108
FIGURE 43 INTEGRATED RF DEVICES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE IN 2028 109
TABLE 85 EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 86 EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 109
9.3.1 UK 110
9.3.1.1 Rising demand for 5G connectivity to boost market growth 110
TABLE 87 UK: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 88 UK: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110
9.3.2 GERMANY 111
9.3.2.1 Growing market for healthcare devices to drive market 111
TABLE 89 GERMANY: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 90 GERMANY: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 111
9.3.3 FRANCE 112
9.3.3.1 Development of infrastructure to support 5G technology to fuel market growth 112
TABLE 91 FRANCE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 92 FRANCE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112
9.3.4 REST OF EUROPE 113
TABLE 93 REST OF EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 94 REST OF EUROPE: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 113
9.3.5 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN EUROPE 114
9.4 ASIA PACIFIC 114
FIGURE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET SNAPSHOT 115
TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116
FIGURE 45 INTEGRATED RF DEVICES SEGMENT TO OCCUPY LARGEST SHARE OF RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2028 117
TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117
9.4.1 CHINA 118
9.4.1.1 Growing population and need for better connectivity to boost market growth 118
TABLE 101 CHINA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 102 CHINA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
9.4.2 JAPAN 119
9.4.2.1 Increasing adoption of RF GaN devices to drive market 119
TABLE 103 JAPAN: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 104 JAPAN: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120
9.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 120
9.4.3.1 Increasing penetration of 5G technology to fuel market growth 120
TABLE 105 SOUTH KOREA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 106 SOUTH KOREA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN SOUTH KOREA, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120
9.4.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 121
TABLE 107 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 108 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
9.4.5 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC 122
9.5 ROW 122
TABLE 109 ROW: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 110 ROW: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 111 ROW: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 112 ROW: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 123
FIGURE 46 INTEGRATED RF DEVICES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW IN 2028 124
TABLE 113 ROW: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 114 ROW: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY DEVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124
9.5.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA (MEA) 125
9.5.1.1 Growing demand for broadband communications to drive market 125
TABLE 115 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 116 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 125
9.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA 126
9.5.2.1 Rising smartphone adoption to lead to market growth 126
TABLE 117 SOUTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 118 SOUTH AMERICA: RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, BY END USER, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126
9.5.3 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET IN ROW 127
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 128
10.1 OVERVIEW 128
10.2 MARKET EVALUATION FRAMEWORK 128
TABLE 119 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY KEY RF GAN DEVICE PROVIDERS 128
10.2.1 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 129
10.2.2 REGIONAL FOCUS 129
10.2.3 MANUFACTURING FOOTPRINT 129
10.2.4 ORGANIC/INORGANIC STRATEGIES 129
10.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 129
TABLE 120 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS (2022) 130
10.4 FIVE-YEAR COMPANY REVENUE ANALYSIS 131
FIGURE 47 FIVE-YEAR REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET, 2018–2022 131
10.5 KEY COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 132
10.5.1 STARS 132
10.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 132
10.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 132
10.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 132
FIGURE 48 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: KEY COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 133
10.6 STARTUPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 134
TABLE 121 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 134
TABLE 122 STARTUPS/SMES IN RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: COMPANY PROFILES 134
TABLE 123 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES (END USER FOOTPRINT) 135
TABLE 124 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES (REGION FOOTPRINT) 135
10.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 135
10.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 135
10.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 135
10.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 135
FIGURE 49 RF GALLIUM NITRIDE MARKET: STARTUPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 136
10.7 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 137
TABLE 125 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 137
TABLE 126 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY END USER 138
TABLE 127 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, BY REGION 139
10.8 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 140
10.8.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 140
TABLE 128 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, MARCH 2020–MAY 2023 140
10.8.2 DEALS 142
TABLE 129 DEALS, MARCH 2020–MAY 2023 142
10.8.3 OTHERS 144
TABLE 130 OTHERS, MARCH 2020–MAY 2023 144
11 COMPANY PROFILES 145
11.1 KEY PLAYERS 145
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent Developments, MnM View)*
11.1.1 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. 145
TABLE 131 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 145
FIGURE 50 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 146
TABLE 132 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 147
TABLE 133 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCH/DEVELOPMENT 147
11.1.2 WOLFSPEED, INC. 149
TABLE 134 WOLFSPEED, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 149
FIGURE 51 WOLFSPEED, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 149
TABLE 135 WOLFSPEED, INC.: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 150
TABLE 136 WOLFSPEED, INC.: DEAL 151
11.1.3 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS 153
TABLE 137 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 153
FIGURE 52 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 154
TABLE 138 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 154
TABLE 139 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS: PRODUCT LAUNCH/DEVELOPMENT 155
TABLE 140 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS: OTHER 155
11.1.4 MACOM 157
TABLE 141 MACOM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 157
FIGURE 53 MACOM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 158
TABLE 142 MACOM: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 159
TABLE 143 MACOM: DEAL 161
TABLE 144 MACOM: OTHER 161
11.1.5 QORVO, INC 163
TABLE 145 QORVO, INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 163
FIGURE 54 QORVO, INC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 164
TABLE 146 QORVO, INC: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 165
TABLE 147 QORVO, INC: DEAL 167
11.1.6 STMICROELECTRONICS 169
TABLE 148 STMICROELECTRONICS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 169
FIGURE 55 STMICROELECTRONICS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 170
TABLE 149 STMICROELECTRONICS: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 171
TABLE 150 STMICROELECTRONICS: PRODUCT LAUNCH/DEVELOPMENT 171
TABLE 151 STMICROELECTRONICS: DEAL 172
11.1.7 ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION 173
TABLE 152 ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 173
FIGURE 56 ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 174
TABLE 153 ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 174
TABLE 154 ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION: OTHER 175
11.1.8 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG 176
TABLE 155 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 176
FIGURE 57 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 177
TABLE 156 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 178
TABLE 157 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG: PRODUCT LAUNCH/DEVELOPMENT 179
TABLE 158 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG: DEAL 179
11.1.9 ROHM CO., LTD 181
TABLE 159 ROHM CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 181
FIGURE 58 ROHM CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 182
TABLE 160 ROHM CO., LTD.: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 182
TABLE 161 ROHM CO., LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCH/DEVELOPMENT 183
TABLE 162 ROHM CO., LTD.: DEAL 183
11.1.10 ANALOG DEVICES, INC. 185
TABLE 163 ANALOG DEVICES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 185
FIGURE 59 ANALOG DEVICES, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 185
TABLE 164 ANALOG DEVICES, INC.: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 186
11.1.11 RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION 187
TABLE 165 RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 187
FIGURE 60 RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 188
TABLE 166 RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: PRODUCT/SERVICE/SOLUTION OFFERED 188
TABLE 167 RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCH/DEVELOPMENT 189
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent Developments, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies
11.2 OTHER PLAYERS 190
11.2.1 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED 190
11.2.2 COHERENT CORP. (II-VI INCORPORATED) 191
11.2.3 TOSHIBA CORPORATION 192
11.2.4 MICROSEMI CORPORATION 193
11.2.5 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION 193
11.2.6 AETHERCOMM 194
11.2.7 GAN SYSTEMS 195
11.2.8 INTEGRA TECHNOLOGIES INC. 196
11.2.9 MERCURY SYSTEMS, INC. 196
11.2.10 EFFICIENT POWER CONVERSION CORPORATION, INC. 197
11.2.11 RFHIC CORPORATION 197
11.2.12 EPISTAR CORPORATION 198
11.2.13 TRANSPHORM INC. 199
11.2.14 AMPLEON 200
12 APPENDIX 201
12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 201
12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 204
12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 206
12.4 AUTHOR DETAILS 206