Low-Eガラス市場 : 2029年までの予測

出版:QYResearch(QYリサーチ) 出版年月:2023年10月

Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Insights, Forecast to 2029

Low-Eガラス市場の洞察 : 2029年までの予測

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Report Overview

The global Low-E (emissivity) Glass market is projected to grow from US$ 12,350.41 million in 2023 to US$ 17,525.13 million by 2029, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.01% during the forecast period.

The US & Canada market for Low-E (emissivity) Glass is estimated to increase from $ 3,572.81 million in 2023 to reach $ 4,816.67 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 5.10% during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

The China market for Low-E (emissivity) Glass is estimated to increase from $ 2,578.68 million in 2023 to reach $ 3,908.44 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 7.18% during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

The Europe market for Low-E (emissivity) Glass is estimated to increase from $ 3,527.51 million in 2023 to reach $ 4,304.16 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 4.88% during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.

The global key manufacturers of Low-E (emissivity) Glass include Saint-gobain, NSG, AGC, Xinyi Glass, Guardian Industries, CSG Holding, Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG), Cardinal Glass, Sisecam, Taiwan Glass, Kibing Group, Jinjing, SYP and Central Glass, etc. In 2022, the global top five players had a share approximately 33.62% in terms of revenue.

In terms of production side, this report researches the Low-E (emissivity) Glass production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2018 to 2023, and forecast to 2029.

In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Low-E (emissivity) Glass by region (region level and country level), by company, by Type and by Application. from 2018 to 2023 and forecast to 2029.

Report Includes:

This report presents an overview of global market for Low-E (emissivity) Glass, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue/sales data for 2018 – 2022, estimates for 2023, and projections of CAGR through 2029.

This report researches the key producers of Low-E (emissivity) Glass, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Highlights of the upcoming market potential for Low-E (emissivity) Glass, and key regions/countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.

This report focuses on the Low-E (emissivity) Glass sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2018 to 2023. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Low-E (emissivity) Glass market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.

This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2018 to 2029. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Low-E (emissivity) Glass sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.

Descriptive company profiles of the major global players, including Saint-gobain, NSG, PPG, AGC, Guardian Industries, Schott, Cardinal Glass, Padihamglass, and CSG Holding, etc.

By Company       

             Saint-gobain

             NSG

             AGC

             Xinyi Glass

             Guardian Industries

             CSG Holding

             Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG)

             Cardinal Glass

             Sisecam

             Taiwan Glass

             Kibing Group

             Jinjing

             SYP

             Central Glass

             Haikong Special Glass

             Huadong Coating Glass

Segment by Type

             Single

             Double

             Triple

Segment by Application

             Residential

             Commercial

             Other

Production by Region

             North America

             Europe

             China

             Japan

Sales by Region

US & Canada

             U.S.

             Canada

China

Asia (excluding China)

             Japan

             South Korea

             China Taiwan

             Southeast Asia

             India

Europe

             Germany

             France

             U.K.

             Italy

             Russia

Middle East, Africa, Latin America

             Brazil

             Mexico

             Turkey

             Israel

             GCC Countries

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Type and by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.

Chapter 2: Low-E (emissivity) Glass production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.

Chapter 3: Sales (consumption), revenue of Low-E (emissivity) Glass in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.

Chapter 4: Detailed analysis of Low-E (emissivity) Glass manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 7: North America (US & Canada) by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.

Chapter 8: Europe by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.

Chapter 9: China by Type, and by Application, sales, and revenue for each segment.

Chapter 10: Asia (excluding China) by Type, by Application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.

Chapter 11: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.

Chapter 12: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Low-E (emissivity) Glass sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.

Chapter 13: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.

Chapter 14: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 15: The main points and conclusions of the report.

Table of Contents

1 Study Coverage 1

1.1 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Introduction 1

1.2 Market by Type 3

1.2.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 3

1.2.2 Single 4

1.2.3 Double 5

1.2.4 Triple 6

1.3 Market by Application 6

1.3.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 6

1.3.2 Residential 8

1.3.3 Commercial 9

1.3.4 Other 9

1.4 Assumptions and Limitations 10

1.5 Study Objectives 11

1.6 Years Considered 12

2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production 13

2.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Capacity (2018-2029) 13

2.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 13

2.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production by Region 15

2.3.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Historic Production by Region (2018-2023) 15

2.3.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2029) 16

2.3.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029) 16

2.4 North America 18

2.5 Europe 19

2.6 China 20

2.7 Japan 21

3 Executive Summary 22

3.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029 22

3.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region 23

3.2.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 23

3.2.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region (2018-2023) 25

3.2.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region (2024-2029) 26

3.2.4 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029) 26

3.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2018-2029 27

3.4 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region 28

3.4.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 28

3.4.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region (2018-2023) 29

3.4.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region (2024-2029) 30

3.4.4 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029) 30

3.5 US & Canada 32

3.6 Europe 33

3.7 China 35

3.8 Asia (excluding China) 36

3.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America 38

4 Competition by Manufacturers 40

4.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Manufacturers 40

4.1.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Manufacturers (2018-2023) 40

4.1.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023) 41

4.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Low-E (emissivity) Glass in 2022 42

4.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Manufacturers 42

4.2.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2023) 42

4.2.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023) 43

4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue in 2022 44

4.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023) 45

4.4 Global Key Players of Low-E (emissivity) Glass, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 46

4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape 47

4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5) 47

4.5.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 47

4.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Low-E (emissivity) Glass, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Area Served 49

4.7 Global Key Low-E (emissivity) Glass Manufacturers Established Date 50

4.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 51

5 Market Size by Type 52

5.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type 52

5.1.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Historical Sales by Type (2018-2023) 52

5.1.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2029) 52

5.1.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 53

5.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Type 54

5.2.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Historical Revenue by Type (2018-2023) 54

5.2.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Forecasted Revenue by Type (2024-2029) 54

5.2.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 54

5.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price by Type 55

5.3.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price by Type (2018-2023) 55

5.3.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029) 56

6 Market Size by Application 57

6.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application 57

6.1.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Historical Sales by Application (2018-2023) 57

6.1.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2029) 57

6.1.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 58

6.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Application 59

6.2.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Historical Revenue by Application (2018-2023) 59

6.2.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2029) 59

6.2.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 60

6.3 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price by Application 61

6.3.1 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price by Application (2018-2023) 61

6.3.2 Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029) 61

7 US & Canada 62

7.1 US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Type 62

7.2 US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Application 63

7.3 US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Country 64

7.3.1 US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 64

7.3.2 US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2018-2029) 65

7.3.3 US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2018-2029) 66

7.3.4 US 67

7.3.5 Canada 68

8 Europe 69

8.1 Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Type 69

8.2 Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Application 70

8.3 Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Country 71

8.3.1 Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 71

8.3.2 Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2018-2029) 72

8.3.3 Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2018-2029) 73

8.3.4 Germany 75

8.3.5 France 76

8.3.6 U.K. 77

8.3.7 Italy 78

8.3.8 Russia 79

9 China 80

9.1 China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Type 80

9.2 China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Application 81

10 Asia (excluding China) 83

10.1 Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Type 83

10.2 Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Application 84

10.3 Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Region 85

10.3.1 Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 85

10.3.2 Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region (2018-2029) 86

10.3.3 Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region (2018-2029) 87

10.3.4 Japan 89

10.3.5 South Korea 90

10.3.6 China Taiwan 91

10.3.7 Southeast Asia 92

10.3.8 India 93

11 Middle East, Africa and Latin America 94

11.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Type 94

11.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Application 95

11.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size by Country 97

11.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 97

11.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2018-2029) 97

11.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2018-2029) 99

11.3.4 Brazil 101

11.3.5 Mexico 102

11.3.6 Turkey 103

11.3.7 Israel 104

11.3.8 GCC Countries 105

12 Corporate Profile 106

12.1 Saint-gobain 106

12.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 106

12.1.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 107

12.1.3 Saint-gobain Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 108

12.1.4 Main Business/Business Overview 108

12.2 NSG 108

12.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 108

12.2.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 109

12.2.3 NSG Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 110

12.2.4 Main Business/Business Overview 110

12.3 AGC 111

12.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 111

12.3.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 112

12.3.3 AGC Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 112

12.3.4 Main Business/Business Overview 113

12.4 Xinyi Glass 113

12.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 113

12.4.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 114

12.4.3 Xinyi Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 115

12.4.4 Main Business/Business Overview 115

12.5 Guardian Industries 115

12.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 115

12.5.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 116

12.5.3 Guardian Industries Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 116

12.5.4 Main Business/Business Overview 117

12.6 CSG Holding 117

12.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 117

12.6.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 118

12.6.3 CSG Holding Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 119

12.6.4 Main Business/Business Overview 119

12.7 Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG) 119

12.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 119

12.7.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 120

12.7.3 Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG) Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 121

12.7.4 Main Business/Business Overview 121

12.8 Cardinal Glass 121

12.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 121

12.8.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 122

12.8.3 Cardinal Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 123

12.8.4 Main Business/Business Overview 123

12.9 Sisecam 123

12.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 123

12.9.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 124

12.9.3 Sisecam Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 125

12.9.4 Main Business/Business Overview 125

12.10 Taiwan Glass 125

12.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 125

12.10.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 126

12.10.3 Taiwan Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 127

12.10.4 Main Business/Business Overview 127

12.11 Kibing Group 128

12.11.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 128

12.11.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 129

12.11.3 Kibing Group Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 129

12.11.4 Main Business/Business Overview 130

12.12 Jinjing 130

12.12.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 130

12.12.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 131

12.12.3 Jinjing Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 132

12.12.4 Main Business/Business Overview 132

12.13 SYP 132

12.13.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 132

12.13.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 133

12.13.3 SYP Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 134

12.13.4 Main Business/Business Overview 134

12.14 Central Glass 135

12.14.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 135

12.14.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 136

12.14.3 Central Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 136

12.14.4 Main Business/Business Overview 137

12.15 Haikong Special Glass 137

12.15.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 137

12.15.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 138

12.15.3 Haikong Special Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 138

12.15.4 Main Business/Business Overview 139

12.16 Huadong Coating Glass 139

12.16.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 139

12.16.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Overview 140

12.16.3 Huadong Coating Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 140

12.16.4 Main Business/Business Overview 141

13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 142

13.1 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Industry Chain Analysis 142

13.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Key Raw Materials 142

13.2.1 Key Raw Materials 142

13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers 143

13.3 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Mode & Process 144

13.4 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales and Marketing 145

13.4.1 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Channels 145

13.4.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Distributors 146

13.5 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Customers 147

14 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Dynamics 149

14.1.1 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Industry Trends 149

14.1.2 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Drivers 149

14.1.3 Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Challenges 150

14.1.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 150

15 Key Findings in the Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Study 152

16 Appendix 153

16.1 Research Methodology 153

16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 153

16.1.2 Data Source 156

16.2 Author Details 159

16.3 Disclaimer 161



Table 1. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 3

Table 2. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 6

Table 3. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Million Sq.m) 14

Table 4. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 15

Table 5. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 16

Table 6. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023) 16

Table 7. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029) 17

Table 8. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 24

Table 9. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) 25

Table 10. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million) 26

Table 11. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023) 26

Table 12. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Region (2024-2029) 26

Table 13. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Million Sq.m) 28

Table 14. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 29

Table 15. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 30

Table 16. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023) 30

Table 17. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Region (2024-2029) 30

Table 18. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 40

Table 19. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023) 41

Table 20. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) 43

Table 21. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023) 43

Table 22. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023) & (US$/Sq.m) 45

Table 23. Global Key Players of Low-E (emissivity) Glass, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 46

Table 24. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5) 47

Table 25. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Low-E (emissivity) Glass as of 2022) 48

Table 26. Global Key Manufacturers of Low-E (emissivity) Glass, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Area Served 49

Table 27. Global Key Low-E (emissivity) Glass Manufacturers Established Date 50

Table 28. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 52

Table 29. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 52

Table 30. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Type (2018-2023) 53

Table 31. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Type (2024-2029) 53

Table 32. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) 54

Table 33. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Type (2024-2029) & (US$ Million) 54

Table 34. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Share by Type (2018-2023) 54

Table 35. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Share by Type (2024-2029) 55

Table 36. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Sq.m) 55

Table 37. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/Sq.m) 56

Table 38. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 57

Table 39. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 57

Table 40. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Application (2018-2023) 58

Table 41. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Application (2024-2029) 58

Table 42. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Application (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) 59

Table 43. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Application (2024-2029) & (US$ Million) 59

Table 44. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Share by Application (2018-2023) 60

Table 45. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Share by Application (2024-2029) 60

Table 46. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Sq.m) 61

Table 47. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Price Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/Sq.m) 61

Table 48. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 62

Table 49. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 62

Table 50. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 63

Table 51. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 63

Table 52. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 64

Table 53. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) 65

Table 54. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million) 65

Table 55. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 66

Table 56. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 66

Table 57. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 69

Table 58. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 69

Table 59. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 70

Table 60. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 70

Table 61. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 71

Table 62. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) 72

Table 63. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million) 72

Table 64. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 73

Table 65. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 74

Table 66. China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 80

Table 67. China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 80

Table 68. China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 81

Table 69. China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 81

Table 70. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 83

Table 71. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 83

Table 72. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 84

Table 73. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 84

Table 74. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 85

Table 75. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) 86

Table 76. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Region (2024-2029) & (US$ Million) 86

Table 77. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 87

Table 78. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Region (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 88

Table 79. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 94

Table 80. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Type (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 94

Table 81. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 95

Table 82. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Application (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 96

Table 83. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 97

Table 84. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & (US$ Million) 97

Table 85. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue by Country (2024-2029) & (US$ Million) 98

Table 86. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Million Sq.m) 99

Table 87. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales by Country (2024-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 99

Table 88. Saint-gobain Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 106

Table 89. Saint-gobain Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 108

Table 90. NSG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 108

Table 91. NSG Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 110

Table 92. AGC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 111

Table 93. AGC Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 112

Table 94. Xinyi Glass Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 113

Table 95. Xinyi Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 115

Table 96. Guardian Industries Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 115

Table 97. Guardian Industries Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 116

Table 98. CSG Holding Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 117

Table 99. CSG Holding Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 119

Table 100. Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG) Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 119

Table 101. Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG) Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 121

Table 102. Cardinal Glass Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 121

Table 103. Cardinal Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 123

Table 104. Sisecam Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 123

Table 105. Sisecam Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 125

Table 106. Taiwan Glass Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 125

Table 107. Taiwan Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 127

Table 108. Kibing Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 128

Table 109. Kibing Group Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 129

Table 110. Jinjing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 130

Table 111. Jinjing Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 132

Table 112. SYP Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 132

Table 113. SYP Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 134

Table 114. Central Glass Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 135

Table 115. Central Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 136

Table 116. Haikong Special Glass Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 137

Table 117. Haikong Special Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 138

Table 118. Huadong Coating Glass Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors 139

Table 119. Huadong Coating Glass Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (Million Sq.m), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Sq.m) and Gross Margin (%) (2018-2023) 140

Table 120. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists 143

Table 121. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Distributors Examples List 146

Table 122. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Customers Examples List 147

Table 123. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Trends 149

Table 124. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Drivers 149

Table 125. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Challenges 150

Table 126. Research Programs/Design for This Report 153

Table 127. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources 157

Table 128. Key Data Information from Primary Sources 158

Table 129. QYR Business Unit and Senior & Team Lead Analysts 159







List of Figures



Figure 1. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture 2

Figure 2. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 3

Figure 3. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Share by Type: 2022 & 2029 4

Figure 4. Single Product Picture 5

Figure 5. Double Product Picture 5

Figure 6. Triple Product Picture 6

Figure 7. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 7

Figure 8. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2029 8

Figure 9. Residential 8

Figure 10. Commercial 9

Figure 11. Other 9

Figure 12. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Report Years Considered 12

Figure 13. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Capacity, Production and Utilization (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 13

Figure 14. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Million Sq.m) 14

Figure 15. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2022 Versus 2029 15

Figure 16. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029) 17

Figure 17. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Growth Rate in North America (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 18

Figure 18. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Growth Rate in Europe (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 19

Figure 19. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Growth Rate in China (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 20

Figure 20. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Growth Rate in Japan (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 21

Figure 21. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue, (US$ Million), 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 22

Figure 22. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue 2018-2029 (US$ Million) 23

Figure 23. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (US$ Million) 24

Figure 24. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Region in Percentage: 2022 Versus 2029 25

Figure 25. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2029) 27

Figure 26. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales 2018-2029 (Million Sq.m) 28

Figure 27. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales (CAGR) by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029 (Million Sq.m) 29

Figure 28. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2029) 31

Figure 29. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 32

Figure 30. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 32

Figure 31. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 33

Figure 32. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 34

Figure 33. China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 35

Figure 34. China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 35

Figure 35. Asia (excluding China) Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 36

Figure 36. Asia (excluding China) Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 37

Figure 37. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales YoY (2018-2029) & (Million Sq.m) 38

Figure 38. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue YoY (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 39

Figure 39. The Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Share of Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers Around the World in 2022 42

Figure 40. The Top 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers of Low-E (emissivity) Glass in the World: Market Share by Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue in 2022 45

Figure 41. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2022 49

Figure 42. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 53

Figure 43. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 55

Figure 44. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 58

Figure 45. Global Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 60

Figure 46. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 63

Figure 47. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 64

Figure 48. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029) 65

Figure 49. US & Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Country (2018-2029) 66

Figure 50. US Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 67

Figure 51. Canada Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 68

Figure 52. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 70

Figure 53. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 71

Figure 54. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029) 73

Figure 55. Europe Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Country (2018-2029) 74

Figure 56. Germany Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 75

Figure 57. France Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 76

Figure 58. U.K. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 77

Figure 59. Italy Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 78

Figure 60. Russia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 79

Figure 61. China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 81

Figure 62. China Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 82

Figure 63. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 84

Figure 64. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 85

Figure 65. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Share by Region (2018-2029) 87

Figure 66. Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Region (2018-2029) 88

Figure 67. Japan Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 89

Figure 68. South Korea Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 90

Figure 69. China Taiwan Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 91

Figure 70. Southeast Asia Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 92

Figure 71. India Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 93

Figure 72. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2029) 95

Figure 73. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2029) 96

Figure 74. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue Share by Country (2018-2029) 98

Figure 75. Middle East, Africa and Latin America Low-E (emissivity) Glass Sales Share by Country (2018-2029) 100

Figure 76. Brazil Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 101

Figure 77. Mexico Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 102

Figure 78. Turkey Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 103

Figure 79. Israel Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 104

Figure 80. GCC Countries Low-E (emissivity) Glass Revenue (2018-2029) & (US$ Million) 105

Figure 81. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Saint-gobain 107

Figure 82. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of NSG 109

Figure 83. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of AGC 112

Figure 84. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Xinyi Glass 114

Figure 85. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Guardian Industries 116

Figure 86. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of CSG Holding 118

Figure 87. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Vitro Architectural Glass (PPG) 120

Figure 88. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Cardinal Glass 122

Figure 89. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Sisecam 124

Figure 90. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Taiwan Glass 126

Figure 91. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Kibing Group 129

Figure 92. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Jinjing 131

Figure 93. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of SYP 133

Figure 94. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Central Glass 136

Figure 95. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Haikong Special Glass 138

Figure 96. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Product Picture Examples of Huadong Coating Glass 140

Figure 97. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Value Chain 142

Figure 98. Low-E (emissivity) Glass Production Process 144

Figure 99. Channels of Distribution 145

Figure 100. Distributors Profiles 147

Figure 101. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 151

Figure 102. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report 155

Figure 103. Data Triangulation 156

Figure 104. Key Executives Interviewed 158