出版：MarketsandMarkets（マーケッツアンドマーケッツ） 出版年月：2021年12月
ロボットタイプ（従来型ロボット、協働ロボット）、コンポーネント（コントローラー、アームプロセッサー、センサー、ドライブ、エンドエフェクター）、ペイロード、用途、地域（北米、ヨーロッパ、アジア太平洋、その他の国々）- 2026年までの世界予測
Aerospace Robotics Market Robot Type (Traditional Robots, Collaborative Robots), Component (Controllers, Arm Processor, Sensors, Drive, End Effectors), Payload, Application, Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, RoW) – Global Forecast to 2026
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| 種別 | 英文調査報告書 |
| 価格 |
The aerospace robotics market is estimated at USD 2.9 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 4.9 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 11.4% from 2021 to 2026. The aerospace robotics market is growing at a significant rate across the world, and a similar trend is expected to be observed during the forecast period. Increase in global aircraft demand and manufacturing, increasing use of robots for efficient aircraft production processes, growing use of robotics to handle aircraft orders backlog, increasing manual labor cost are fueling the growth of the aerospace robotics market.
The Aerospace robotics market includes major players like Kuka AG (Germany), ABB Group (Switzerland), FANUC Corporation (Japan), Yaskawa electric corporation (Japan), Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd (Japan), Mtorres (Spain), Oliver Crispin Robotics Limited (UK), Gudel AG (Switzerland), Electroimpact Inc. (US), Universal Robots A/S (Denmark). These players have spread their business across various countries includes North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Rest of the World. COVID-19 has impacted their businesses as well.
“Based on robot type, the traditional robots will register the highest growth from 2021 to 2026.“
Aerospace manufacturing employs different types of robots for different applications, such as drilling, fastening, painting, and coating. These activities require different robots, and sometimes they require the combination of different robots to perform certain tasks, such as fuselage assembly, aircraft inspection, and health monitoring system. The functioning of the cartesian robots is based on the three linear joints, which are parallel to the standard X, Y, and Z axes formations whereas, articulated robots, which are equipped with two or more rotary joints, enable circular movements. While cylindrical robots are a combination of rotary and linear joints, which enable circular as well as linear movements and can be used in different assembly lines such as fastening, welding, painting & coating, among other applications.
“Based on Component, the end effector segment will register the highest growth from 2021 to 2026.”
End effectors are tools, which include mechanical and electrical devices installed on a robot wrist. End effectors are also called End of Arm Tooling (EOAT). The end effector of an aerospace robot includes tools such as grippers, force-torque sensors, material removal tools, welding torches, collision sensors, and tool changers, among others. The gripper is commonly used in picking objects and is the most used end effector in aerospace robotics as it has diverse gripping techniques and styles. The Force-Torque Sensor (FT) calculates the force and torque applied by the robot through the tool. It is also called six-axis force-torque sensor due to the feature of measuring three force components, namely, (x-y-z) as well a 3-torques force around these axes. The material removal tool has drilling, cutting, and deburring tools installed as robot tools.
“Based on application, the processing segment will register the highest growth from 2021 to 2026.”
When a product is made in a factory, it has to go through several different processes before it is shipped out to reach the consumer. First, it has to be picked, then it has to be packed into a box, and then those boxes have to be palletized. All of these applications can be automated with robots. Many aerospace manufacturing companies invest in picking, packing, or palletizing robots as they are able to perform these functions more accurately and efficiently than manual operations. This type of complex integration requires an integrator that is capable of integrating complex production lines that do not just involve robotics, but vision systems, PLCs, hard automation, grippers, end-of-arm tooling, conveyors, and more to create a fully automated work cell that would be capable of running at high speeds without a lot of issues along the way.
“Based on region, Asia Pacific region will register the highest growth from 2021 to 2026.”
China, Japan, and India in the Asia Pacific region are expected to increase acquisitions of robotic systems and invest in research & development in aerospace manufacturing. In addition to this, these countries are investing in automated solutions to strengthen their manufacturing capacities and make advancements in the manufacturing process. Companies from China and India are importing robotic technologies from Western countries to enhance the productivities of their facilities. However, many aerospace robotics manufacturers are based in the Asia Pacific region. Some of the key manufacturers are Yaskawa Electric Corporation (Japan), Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd (Japan), and FANUC Corporation (Japan). In addition to this, China is an emerging country in the field of commercial aircraft manufacturing with the state-owned organization, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd. (COMAC).
The break-up of the profiles of primary participants in the Airborne ISR market is as follows:
•By Company Type: Tier 1 – 35%; Tier 2 – 45%; and Tier 3 – 20%
•By Designation: C Level Executives – 35%; Directors – 25%; and Others – 40%
•By Region: North America – 40%; Europe – 30%; Asia Pacific – 25%, Rest of the World – 5%
Major players in the Aerospace robotics market are Kuka AG (Germany), ABB Group (Switzerland), FANUC Corporation (Japan), Yaskawa electric corporation (Japan), Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd (Japan), Mtorres (Spain), Oliver Crispin Robotics Limited (UK), Gudel AG (Switzerland), Electroimpact Inc. (US), Universal Robots A/S (Denmark).
Research Coverage
This market study covers the Aerospace robotics market across various segments and subsegments. It aims at estimating the size and growth potential of this market across different segments based on application, robot type, component, payload, and region. This study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key players in the market, along with their company profiles, key observations related to their product and business offerings, recent developments undertaken by them, and key market strategies adopted by them.
Reasons to Buy this Report
This report is expected to help market leaders/new entrants by providing them the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall aerospace robotics market and its segments. This study is also expected to provide region-wise information about the applications wherein aerospace robotic solutions are used. It also aims at helping the stakeholders understand the competitive landscape of the market, gain insights to improve the position of their businesses and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. This report is also expected to help them understand the pulse of the market and provide them with information on key drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities influencing the growth of the aerospace robotics market.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
•Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on aerospace robotics products/ solutions offered by the top players in the market
•Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the aerospace robotics market
•Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyses the aerospace robotics market across varied regions
•Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the aerospace robotics market
•Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the aerospace robotics market
目次
1INTRODUCTION28
1.1OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY28
1.2MARKET DEFINITION28
1.2.1MARKET SEGMENTATION29
1.2.2REGIONAL SCOPE29
1.2.3YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY30
1.3CURRENCY & PRICING30
1.4USD EXCHANGE RATES30
1.5LIMITATIONS30
1.6INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS31
1.7MARKET STAKEHOLDERS31
1.8SUMMARY OF CHANGES31
2RESEARCH METHODOLOGY32
2.1RESEARCH DATA32
FIGURE 1AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET: RESEARCH FLOW32
FIGURE 2AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN33
2.1.1SECONDARY DATA34
2.1.1.1Key data from secondary sources34
2.1.2PRIMARY DATA35
2.1.2.1Key primary insights35
2.1.2.2Key data from primary sources36
2.1.2.3Breakdown of primaries36
FIGURE 3BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION36
2.1.2.4Primary details37
2.2FACTOR ANALYSIS37
2.2.1INTRODUCTION37
2.2.2DEMAND SIDE INDICATORS37
2.2.2.1Increase in global demand for aircraft38
FIGURE 4GLOBAL AIRCRAFT DELIVERIES FROM 2016 TO 202038
2.2.2.2Rise in demand for collaborative robot38
2.2.3SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS38
2.2.3.1Increase in research & development on advanced aerospace robotics39
2.3MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION39
2.3.1BOTTOM-UP APPROACH39
FIGURE 5MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH39
2.3.2TOP-DOWN APPROACH40
FIGURE 6MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH40
2.4MARKET BREAKDOWN & DATA TRIANGULATION41
FIGURE 7DATA TRIANGULATION41
2.5RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS42
2.6RISK ANALYSIS42
3EXECUTIVE SUMMARY43
FIGURE 8COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR, 2021-202644
FIGURE 9CONTROLLER SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD44
FIGURE 10HANDLING SEGMENT PROJECTED TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD45
FIGURE 11NORTH AMERICA TO COMMAND MAJOR SHARE IN 202145
4PREMIUM INSIGHTS47
4.1ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET47
FIGURE 12DEMAND FOR EFFICIENT AIRCRAFT PRODUCTION OFFERS UNTAPPED OPPORTUNITIES47
4.2AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD47
FIGURE 13UP TO 16.00 KG PAYLOAD SEGMENT TO DOMINATE AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET IN 202147
4.3AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION48
FIGURE 14NORTH AMERICA HELD LARGEST SHARE OF AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET IN 202148
5MARKET OVERVIEW49
5.1INTRODUCTION49
5.2MARKET DYNAMICS49
FIGURE 15AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS50
5.2.1DRIVERS50
5.2.1.1Increase in global aircraft demand and manufacturing50
5.2.1.2Increasing use of robots for efficient aircraft production processes50
5.2.1.3Growing use of robotics to handle aircraft orders backlog51
FIGURE 16AIRCRAFT DELIVERY BACKLOG, REGIONAL SHARE,202151
5.2.1.4Increasing manual labor cost51
5.2.2RESTRAINTS52
5.2.2.1Lack of skilled operators52
5.2.2.2Maintenance requirement for robots52
5.2.3OPPORTUNITIES53
5.2.3.1Human-robot collaboration53
5.2.3.2Developments in automated additive manufacturing technology53
5.2.4CHALLENGES53
5.2.4.1High initial cost of implanting robotics53
5.2.4.2Possible hazards at workplace with implementation of robotics54
5.3IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET54
FIGURE 17IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET54
5.4RANGES AND SCENARIOS55
FIGURE 18IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET: 3 GLOBAL CENARIOS55
5.5VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET56
FIGURE 19VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS56
5.6TRENDS/DISRUPTION IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS57
5.6.1REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MANUFACTURERS57
FIGURE 20REVENUE SHIFT IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET57
5.7AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET ECOSYSTEM57
5.7.1PROMINENT COMPANIES57
5.7.2PRIVATE AND SMALL ENTERPRISES58
5.7.3END USERS58
FIGURE 21MARKET ECOSYSTEM MAP: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET58
TABLE 1AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET ECOSYSTEM59
5.8AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF AEROSPACE ROBOTICS60
TABLE 2AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TRENDS OF AEROSPACE ROBOTICS, 2020 (USD MILLION)60
5.9PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS60
TABLE 3PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS60
5.9.1THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS61
5.9.2THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES61
5.9.3BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS61
5.9.4BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS61
5.9.5COMPETITIVE RIVALRY IN INDUSTRY62
5.10TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE62
5.10.1INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)62
5.11TRADE ANALYSIS63
TABLE 4COUNTRY-WISE IMPORT, INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS, 2019–2020 (USD THOUSAND)63
TABLE 5COUNTRY-WISE EXPORTS, INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS, 2019–2020 (USD THOUSAND)64
6INDUSTRY TRENDS66
6.1INTRODUCTION66
6.2USE CASE ANALYSIS66
6.2.1USE CASE: ARC WELDING ROBOTS66
6.2.2USE CASE: AI IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS67
6.2.3USE CASE: FULLY AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOTS67
6.3TECHNOLOGY TRENDS67
6.3.1OPTOELECTRONICS SOLUTIONS FOR EMBEDDED SENSORS67
TABLE 6OPTOELECTRONIC EMBEDDED SENSORS: POSSIBLE APPLICATION IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS68
6.3.2NANO TECHNOLOGY68
TABLE 7APPLICATION POSSIBILITY OF NANO TECHNOLOGY IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS69
6.3.3INCREASING USE OF OPEN ARCHITECTURE SOFTWARE69
TABLE 8USE OF OPEN ARCHITECTURE IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS:70
TABLE 9PROGRAMING LANGUAGE SOURCED, BY MAJOR INDUSTRIAL ROBOT MANUFACTURERS70
6.3.4ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE70
TABLE 10APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS71
FIGURE 22ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MARKET, 2014-202371
6.4IMPACT OF MEGATRENDS72
6.4.13D PRINTING72
6.4.2SHIFT IN GLOBAL ECONOMIC POWER72
6.5INNOVATION & PATENT REGISTRATIONS73
TABLE 11INNOVATION & PATENT REGISTRATIONS, 2018-202173
7AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE74
7.1INTRODUCTION75
FIGURE 23TRADITIONAL ROBOTS SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FROM 2021 TO 202675
TABLE 12AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)75
TABLE 13AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)76
7.2TRADITIONAL ROBOTS76
TABLE 14TRADITIONAL ROBOTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)76
TABLE 15TRADITIONAL ROBOTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)76
7.2.1ARTICULATED77
7.2.1.1Articulated robots are generally used painting, welding, and inspection77
7.2.2PARALLEL77
7.2.2.1Parallel robots are most used for handling and assembly77
7.2.3LINEAR/CARTESIAN77
7.2.3.1Cartesian robots are used for CNC machines and 3D printing77
7.2.4SCARA77
7.2.4.1SCARA robots are used for jobs that require precise lateral movements77
7.2.5OTHERS78
7.3COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS78
7.3.1COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS ARE MANUFACTURING BOTS DESIGNED TO WORK ALONGSIDE HUMANS RATHER THAN IN THEIR SPACE78
TABLE 16COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)78
TABLE 17COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)79
8AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY COMPONENT80
8.1INTRODUCTION81
FIGURE 24CONTROLLER SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET IN 202181
TABLE 18AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)81
TABLE 19AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)82
8.2CONTROLLER82
8.2.1CONTROLLER INTERPRETS CODE TO INSTRUCT ROBOTS TO OPERATE82
8.3SENSORS83
8.3.1ROBOTIC SENSORS PROVIDE ESSENTIAL INPUTS ABOUT AN OBJECT’S MOTION, LOCATION, VELOCITY, AND TEMPERATURE83
8.4DRIVE83
8.4.1DRIVE SYSTEM ENABLES MOVEMENT OF ROBOTS83
8.5END EFFECTOR83
8.5.1WELDING GUNS84
8.5.1.1Robots equipped with welding guns automate the welding process84
8.5.2GRIPPERS84
8.5.2.1Grippers are the most common type of end effector used on a robotic arm84
8.5.3ROBOTIC SCREWDRIVERS84
8.5.3.1Repeatability is the advantage of using robots for screwdriving applications84
8.5.4SANDING & DEBURRING TOOLS84
8.5.4.1Growing demand for complex and customized grinding solutions for diverse requirements drive this segment84
8.5.5SPECIALTY & HYBRID END EFFECTORS85
8.5.5.1Growing demand to automate mundane and repetitive tasks will drive this segment85
9AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD86
9.1INTRODUCTION87
FIGURE 25UP TO 16.00 KG SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FROM 2021 TO 202687
TABLE 20AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)87
TABLE 21AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)88
9.2UP TO 16.00 KG88
9.2.1CAPABILITY OF A WIDE RANGE OF MOTION WITH SIX DEGREES OF FREEDOM88
TABLE 22UP TO 16.00 KG AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)88
TABLE 23UP TO 16.00 KG AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)89
9.316.01–60.00 KG89
9.3.1DEMAND FROM APPLICATIONS INVOLVING HIGH PROCESS FORCES89
TABLE 2416.01–60.00 KG AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)89
TABLE 2516.01–60.00 KG AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)89
9.460.01–225.00 KG90
9.4.1CAPABILITY TO REPLACE FORKLIFTS, CRANES, AND LIFTS WHILE PROVIDING INCREASED PRODUCTION FLEXIBILITY90
TABLE 2660.01–225.00 KG AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)90
TABLE 2760.01–225.00 KG AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)90
9.5MORE THAN 225.00 KG91
9.5.1EASE TO REPROGRAM FOR PRODUCTION CHANGES91
TABLE 28MORE THAN 225.00 KG AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)91
TABLE 29MORE THAN 225.00 KG AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)91
10AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION92
10.1INTRODUCTION93
FIGURE 26HANDLING SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FROM 2016 TO 202293
TABLE 30AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)93
TABLE 31AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)94
10.2DRILLING & FASTENING94
10.2.1AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING REQUIRES PRECISION DRILLING AND FASTENING FOR AIRCRAFT FUSELAGE AND WING ASSEMBLIES94
TABLE 32AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR DRILLING & FASTENING,
BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)95
TABLE 33AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR DRILLING & FASTENING,
BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)95
10.3NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING & INSPECTION95
10.3.1ROBOTIC NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OFFERS HIGH ACCURACY, PRECISION, AND SPEED OF INSPECTION WHILE REDUCING PRODUCTION TIME AND ASSOCIATED LABOR COSTS95
TABLE 34AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING & INSPECTION, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)96
TABLE 35AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING & INSPECTION, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)96
10.4WELDING & SOLDERING96
10.4.1WELDING ROBOTS PERFORM ACCORDING TO A SET PROGRAM AND CAN BE TUNED AS PER THE AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE96
TABLE 36AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR WELDING & SOLDERING,
BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)97
TABLE 37AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR WELDING & SOLDERING,
BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)97
10.5SEALING & DISPENSING97
10.5.1SEALING AND DISPENSING USE ROBOTS DUE TO THE PRECISION REQUIRED AND POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OFTEN USED AS SEALANTS FOR AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS97
TABLE 38AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR SEALING & DISPENSING, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)98
TABLE 39AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR SEALING & DISPENSING, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)98
10.6PROCESSING98
10.6.1PROCESSING ROBOTS CAN PERFORM FUNCTIONS MORE ACCURATELY AND EFFICIENTLY THAN MANUAL OPERATIONS98
TABLE 40AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR PROCESSING, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)99
TABLE 41AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR PROCESSING, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)99
10.7HANDLING99
10.7.1MATERIAL HANDLING ROBOTS ENHANCE THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION LINES AND INCREASE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION BY PROVIDING QUALITY PRODUCTS IN A TIMELY MANNER99
TABLE 42AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR HANDLING, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)99
TABLE 43AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR HANDLING, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)100
10.8ASSEMBLING & DISASSEMBLING100
10.8.1ROBOTIC ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS LOWER COSTS WHILE BOOSTING QUALITY AND CAPACITY100
TABLE 44AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR ASSEMBLING & DISASSEMBLING,
BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)100
TABLE 45AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET FOR ASSEMBLING & DISASSEMBLING,
BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)101
11REGIONAL ANALYSIS102
11.1INTRODUCTION103
FIGURE 27AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC PROJECTED TO WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD103
TABLE 46AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)104
TABLE 47AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)104
11.2NORTH AMERICA104
11.2.1COVID-19 IMPACT ON NORTH AMERICA104
11.2.2PESTLE ANALYSIS105
FIGURE 28NORTH AMERICA AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET SNAPSHOT106
TABLE 48NORTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)107
TABLE 49NORTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)107
TABLE 50NORTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)107
TABLE 51NORTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)107
TABLE 52NORTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)108
TABLE 53NORTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)108
TABLE 54NORTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)108
TABLE 55NORTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)109
11.2.3US109
11.2.3.1Presence of leading OEMs to drive the market in the US109
TABLE 56US: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)109
TABLE 57US: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)109
TABLE 58US: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)110
TABLE 59US: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)110
11.2.4CANADA110
11.2.4.1Aircraft modernization programs to drive the market in Canada110
TABLE 60CANADA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)111
TABLE 61CANADA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)111
TABLE 62CANADA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)111
TABLE 63CANADA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)112
11.3EUROPE112
11.3.1COVID-19 IMPACT ON EUROPE112
11.3.2PESTLE ANALYSIS113
FIGURE 29EUROPE AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET SNAPSHOT114
TABLE 64EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)115
TABLE 65EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)115
TABLE 66EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)115
TABLE 67EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)115
TABLE 68EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)116
TABLE 69EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)116
TABLE 70EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)116
TABLE 71EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)117
11.3.3UK117
11.3.3.1Presence of MRO service providers and extension in the air force will drive market in the UK117
TABLE 72UK: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)117
TABLE 73UK: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)118
TABLE 74UK: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)118
TABLE 75UK: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)118
11.3.4GERMANY119
11.3.4.1Manufacturing and assembly activities are expected to drive the need for aerospace robotics119
TABLE 76GERMANY: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)119
TABLE 77GERMANY: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)119
TABLE 78GERMANY: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)120
TABLE 79GERMANY: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)120
11.3.5FRANCE120
11.3.5.1Anticipated to boost air traffic, subsequently driving the aerospace robotics market in the country.120
TABLE 80FRANCE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)121
TABLE 81FRANCE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)121
TABLE 82FRANCE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)121
TABLE 83FRANCE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)121
11.3.6SPAIN122
11.3.6.1Presence of key aircraft manufacturers will drive market122
TABLE 84SPAIN: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)122
TABLE 85SPAIN: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)122
TABLE 86SPAIN: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)122
TABLE 87SPAIN: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)123
11.3.7ITALY123
11.3.7.1Plans to renew airborne fleet expected to propel market in Italy123
TABLE 88ITALY: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)123
TABLE 89ITALY: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)124
TABLE 90ITALY: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)124
TABLE 91ITALY: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)124
11.3.8REST OF EUROPE125
TABLE 92REST OF EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)125
TABLE 93REST OF EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)125
TABLE 94REST OF EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)126
TABLE 95REST OF EUROPE: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)126
11.4ASIA PACIFIC126
11.4.1COVID-19 IMPACT ON ASIA PACIFIC127
11.4.2PESTLE ANALYSIS127
FIGURE 30ASIA PACIFIC AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET SNAPSHOT (2021)128
TABLE 96ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)129
TABLE 97ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)129
TABLE 98ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)129
TABLE 99ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)130
TABLE 100ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)130
TABLE 101ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)130
TABLE 102ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)131
TABLE 103ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)131
11.4.3CHINA131
11.4.3.1Increasing number of aging fleets and emphasis on domestic maintenance of aircraft components will fuel growth of market131
TABLE 104CHINA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)132
TABLE 105CHINA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)132
TABLE 106CHINA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)132
TABLE 107CHINA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)133
11.4.4INDIA133
11.4.4.1Procurement of modern robotic systems and Make in India initiative to drive market133
TABLE 108INDIA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)133
TABLE 109INDIA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)134
TABLE 110INDIA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)134
TABLE 111INDIA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)134
11.4.5JAPAN135
11.4.5.1Presence of major manufacturers in the country boost the demand for aerospace robotics135
TABLE 112JAPAN: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)135
TABLE 113JAPAN: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)135
TABLE 114JAPAN: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)135
TABLE 115JAPAN: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)136
11.4.6AUSTRALIA136
11.4.6.1Presence of major MRO service providers will drive the market136
TABLE 116AUSTRALIA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)136
TABLE 117AUSTRALIA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)137
TABLE 118AUSTRALIA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)137
TABLE 119AUSTRALIA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)137
11.4.7REST OF ASIA PACIFIC138
TABLE 120REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)138
TABLE 121REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)138
TABLE 122REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)138
TABLE 123REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)139
11.5REST OF THE WORLD139
11.5.1COVID-19 IMPACT ON THE REST OF THE WORLD139
11.5.2PESTLE ANALYSIS: REST OF THE WORLD139
TABLE 124REST OF THE WORLD: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)140
TABLE 125REST OF THE WORLD: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)141
TABLE 126REST OF THE WORLD: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)141
TABLE 127REST OF THE WORLD: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)141
TABLE 128REST OF THE WORLD: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)142
TABLE 129REST OF THE WORLD: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY PAYLOAD,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)142
TABLE 130REST OF THE WORLD: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)142
TABLE 131REST OF THE WORLD: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY REGION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)142
11.5.3SOUTH AMERICA143
11.5.3.1Presence of leading airlines and aircraft manufacturers will fuel market growth143
TABLE 132SOUTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)143
TABLE 133SOUTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)143
TABLE 134SOUTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2018–2020 (USD MILLION)144
TABLE 135SOUTH AMERICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021–2026 (USD MILLION)144
11.5.4MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA144
11.5.4.1Increase in new tech startups in aerospace industry to drive market144
TABLE 136MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)145
TABLE 137MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY ROBOT TYPE, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)145
TABLE 138MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION)145
TABLE 139MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2026 (USD MILLION)146
12COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE147
12.1INTRODUCTION147
12.2COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET147
TABLE 140KEY DEVELOPMENTS BY LEADING PLAYERS IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET BETWEEN 2018 AND 2020147
12.3COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX149
12.3.1STAR149
12.3.2EMERGING LEADER149
12.3.3PERVASIVE149
12.3.4PARTICIPANT149
FIGURE 31COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2020150
12.4STARTUPS/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT151
12.4.1PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES151
12.4.2RESPONSIVE COMPANIES151
12.4.3DYNAMIC COMPANIES151
12.4.4STARTING BLOCKS151
FIGURE 32STARTUPS/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2020152
12.5MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS, 2020153
FIGURE 33MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICSMARKET, 2020153
TABLE 141AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION153
12.6RANKING AND REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2020154
FIGURE 34RANKING OF TOP PLAYERS IN AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET, 2020154
FIGURE 35REVENUE ANALYSIS OF AEROSPACE ROBOTICS MARKET PLAYERS, 2016-2020154
12.7COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING155
TABLE 142COMPANY FOOTPRINT (25 COMPANIES)155
TABLE 143COMPANY TECHNOLOGY FOOTPRINT156
TABLE 144COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT157
12.8COMPETITIVE SCENARIO158
12.8.1DEALS, 2019–2021158
TABLE 145DEALS, 2019–2021158
13COMPANY PROFILES162
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats) *
13.1INTRODUCTION162
13.2KEY PLAYERS162
13.2.1KUKA AG162
TABLE 146KUKA AG : BUSINESS OVERVIEW162
FIGURE 36KUKA AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT163
TABLE 147KUKA AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES164
TABLE 148KUKA AG: DEALS165
13.2.2ABB GROUP167
TABLE 149ABB GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW167
FIGURE 37ABB GROUP.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT168
TABLE 150ABB GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES170
TABLE 151ABB GROUP: DEALS170
13.2.3FANUC CORPORATION172
TABLE 152FANUC CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW172
FIGURE 38FANUC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT173
TABLE 153FANUC CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES175
TABLE 154FANUC CORPORATION: DEALS175
13.2.4YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION177
TABLE 155YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW177
FIGURE 39YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT178
TABLE 156YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES181
TABLE 157YASKAWA ELECTRIC CORPORATION: DEALS182
13.2.5KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD184
TABLE 158KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW184
FIGURE 40KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT185
TABLE 159KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: PRODUCT LAUNCHES186
TABLE 160KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: DEALS187
13.2.6MTORRES188
TABLE 161MTORRES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW188
TABLE 162MTORRES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES189
TABLE 163MTORRES: DEALS189
13.2.7OLIVER CRISPIN ROBOTICS LIMITED190
TABLE 164OLIVER CRISPIN ROBOTICS LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW190
13.2.8GUDEL AG191
TABLE 165GUDEL AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW191
TABLE 166GUDEL AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES192
13.2.9ELECTROIMPACT INC.193
TABLE 167ELECTROIMPACT INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW193
TABLE 168ELECTROIMPACT INC.: DEALS194
13.2.10UNIVERSAL ROBOTS A/S195
TABLE 169UNIVERSAL ROBOTS A/S: BUSINESS OVERVIEW195
TABLE 170UNIVERSAL ROBOTS A/S: PRODUCT LAUNCHES195
13.2.11SWISSLOG AG196
TABLE 171SWISSLOG AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW196
TABLE 172SWISSLOG AG: DEALS196
13.2.12STÄUBLI197
TABLE 173STÄUBLI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW197
TABLE 174STÄUBLI: PRODUCT LAUNCHES198
13.2.13COMAU199
TABLE 175COMAU: BUSINESS OVERVIEW199
TABLE 176COMAU: PRODUCT LAUNCHES200
TABLE 177COMAU: DEALS200
13.2.14FESTO201
TABLE 178FESTO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW201
13.2.15REIS ROBOTICS202
TABLE 179REIS ROBOTICS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW202
13.2.16BOSTON DYNAMICS203
TABLE 180BOSTON DYNAMICS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW203
TABLE 181BOSTON DYNAMICS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES203
TABLE 182BOSTON DYNAMICS: DEALS204
13.2.17BOSCH REXROTH AG205
TABLE 183BOSCH REXROTH AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW205
TABLE 184BOSCH REXROTH AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES205
13.2.18OMRON ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC.206
TABLE 185OMRON ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW206
TABLE 186OMRON ADEPT TECHNOLOGY, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES206
13.2.19NACHI-FUJIKOSHI CORP.208
TABLE 187NACHI-FUJIKOSHI CORP.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW208
TABLE 188NACHI-FUJIKOSHI CORP.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES208
13.2.20SEIKO EPSON209
TABLE 189SEIKO EPSON: BUSINESS OVERVIEW209
13.2.21APEX AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS210
TABLE 190APEX AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW210
13.3OTHER PLAYERS211
13.3.1DILIGENT ROBOTICS211
13.3.2BLUEFIN ROBOTICS211
13.3.3RIGHTHAND ROBOTICS, INC.212
13.3.4RETHINK ROBOTICS212
*Details on Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, MnM View, Right to win, Strategic choices made, Weaknesses and competitive threats might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
14APPENDIX213
14.1DISCUSSION GUIDE213
14.2KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL216
14.3AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS218
14.4RELATED REPORTS218
14.5AUTHOR DETAILS219
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