石油・ガス産業におけるIIoT活用　第5版

出版：Berg Insight（ベルグインサイト社）　出版年月：2024年4月

IIoT Applications in the Oil and Gas Industry – 5th Edition

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Berg Insight（ベルグインサイト）「石油・ガス産業におけるIIoT活用　第5版 – IIoT Applications in the Oil and Gas Industry – 5th Edition」は世界の石油・ガス産業における産業用IoT（インダストリアル IoT／IIoT）の活用状況について調査し、2028年までの市場予測を行っています。

主な掲載内容

• 石油・ガス産業
  • 石油・ガス産業概説
  • 産業プレイヤ
  • 石油・ガス市場
  • 石油・ガスの生産と流通
• 石油・ガスセクタにおける無線IIoTソリューション
  • 石油・ガスにおける無線IIoTインフラ
  • 運用管理
  • 設備管理
  • 規制コンプライアンスと報告
  • ビジネスモデルとプロジェクト戦略
• 市場予測と動向
  • 市場分析
  • 市場成長促進要因と阻害要因
  • バリューチェーン分析
  • 市場動向
• 関連企業情報と戦略
  • 産業技術ベンダ
  • 遠隔アセットモニタリングソリューションベンダ
  • 産業用無線ソリューションベンダ
  • ソフトウェアソリューションベンダ

Report Description

IIoT Applications in the Oil and Gas Industry is the fifth consecutive report from Berg Insight analysing the latest developments on the use of wireless technologies in this industry sector worldwide. This strategic research report from Berg Insight provides you with 160 pages of unique business intelligence, including 5-year industry forecasts, expert commentary and real-life case studies on which to base your business decisions.

This study investigates the worldwide market for wireless IoT applications in the oil and gas industry. Typical applications include pipeline, tank and well field equipment monitoring and control. The installed base of wireless IoT devices in the oil and gas industry is forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 19.3 percent from 7.8 million units at the end of 2023 to 18.8 million units by 2028. Get up to date with the latest information about vendors, products and markets.

Highlights from the report:

• 360-degree overview of the IIoT ecosystem in the oil & gas industry.
• Insights from 30 new executive interviews with market leading companies.
• Comprehensive overview of the value chain and key applications.
• In-depth analysis of market trends and key developments.
• Detailed profiles of 79 key players in this market.
• Updated market forecasts lasting until 2028.

The installed base of wireless IIoT devices in the oil and gas industry to reach 18.8 million by 2028

Oil and gas operators utilise wireless industrial IoT (IIoT) solutions to increase operational efficiency, secure assets and achieve regulatory compliance throughout the entire value chain. Industrial control systems such as Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Distributed Control Systems (DCSs) are used to monitor and control remote facilities. These solutions enable operators to remotely monitor a multitude of data points such as pressure, volume levels, flow rates, temperature and operating status and conditions of various equipment at well sites, tank farms and pipeline facilities. A combination of wired and proprietary radio solutions is typically used for communications between sensors, controllers and systems, although cellular, satellite and non-3GPP LPWA technologies are increasingly used for non-mission critical applications.

Berg Insight estimates that the number of installed wireless devices featuring cellular, satellite and LPWA connectivity for oil and gas applications reached 7.8 million units worldwide in 2023. Growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.3 percent, the installed base is expected to reach 18.8 million units by 2028. Remote monitoring of assets such as industrial equipment, tanks and pipeline infrastructure in the midstream and downstream sectors comprise the most common applications for wireless solutions in the oil and gas industry. The expected growth in cellular device shipments is attributed to a higher adoption rate of sensor applications based on LTE-M and NB-IoT technologies and continued preference for cellular communications in the remote tank monitoring segment. Since many remote monitoring applications have limited requirements on bandwidth, non-3GPP LPWA technologies such as LoRa can achieve a significant position on this market as well.

Internationally, the upstream oil and gas market is dominated by National Oil Companies (NOCs) and Integrated Oil Companies (IOCs), which are largely served by major industrial automation vendors including ABB, Emerson, Hitachi, Honeywell, Rockwell Automation, Schneider Electric, Siemens and Yokogawa. These companies are increasingly focusing on selling complete and integrated systems rather than individual control systems. Today, the major automation suppliers’s IIoT solutions are aimed at helping customers acquire data from assets and optimise processes further through data management and analytics. Industry players that specialise in data-oriented software applications for SCADA systems and asset management include Quorum Software, AUTOSOL, eLynx Technologies, Inductive Automation, Peloton and PSI. Vendors of wireless instrumentation solutions include Banner Engineering, Endress+Hauser, OleumTech and Pepperl+Fuchs. Providers of remote terminal units (RTUs) for SCADA applications include Ovarro, High Tide Technologies and Willowglen Systems.

Solutions for remote monitoring and tracking of assets such as wellheads, storage tanks and pipelines are also offered by a large number of specialised vendors. The market for remote tank monitoring (RTM) is led by Canadian Otodata with an installed base of about 2.0 million units. Additional providers of RTM solutions include Anova, Skybitz, Sensile Technologies, Dunraven Systems, Kingspan, PowTechnology, ATEK Access Technologies, SilentSoft and Varec. Companies specialising in remote pipeline monitoring solutions are Abriox, American Innovations, Atmos International, OmniMetrix and OptaSense. Specialists in gas leak detection include Blackline Safety and GasSecure. Asset tracking solutions for upstream, midstream and downstream operations are offered by ORBCOMM, Quake Global, Geoforce and Tektelic.

Due to the remoteness of oil and gas facilities, cellular and unlicensed proprietary radio solutions are typically used for data acquisition and backhaul communications. The largest providers of cellular IoT gateways and routers in the industrial space are Cisco, Belden, Semtech (Sierra Wireless), Digi International, Moxa, HMS Networks, Advantech, InHand Networks, MultiTech and Eurotech. While cellular solutions are today primarily used for non-mission critical applications, there is growing support for use of private cellular networks across critical infrastructure industries. In contrast, unlicensed proprietary radio solutions are today already used in mission critical applications, primarily at well sites, where wired installations are unfit. Vendors of proprietary radio modems include 4RF, FreeWave Technologies, RACOM, GE Vernova and Schneider Electric.

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

1 The Oil and Gas Industry

1.1 Introduction to the oil and gas industry
1.2 Industry players
1.2.1 International and national oil companies
1.2.2 OPEC
1.2.3 Independent exploration and production companies
1.2.4 Oilfield service companies
1.3 The oil and gas market
1.3.1 Oil and gas reserves
1.3.2 Oil and gas production
1.3.3 Oil and gas consumption
1.3.4 Oil and gas prices
1.4 Oil and gas production and distribution
1.4.1 Exploration, development and production
1.4.2 Transportation and storage
1.4.3 Refining and marketing

2 Wireless IIoT Solutions in the Oil and Gas Sector

2.1 Wireless IIoT infrastructure in oil and gas
2.1.1 Asset segment
2.1.2 Control and sensing segment
2.1.3 Connectivity hardware segment
2.1.4 Network segment
2.1.5 Backoffice segment
2.2 Operations management
2.2.1 Exploration and production management
2.2.2 Distribution and marketing management
2.3 Equipment management
2.3.1 Equipment diagnostics and maintenance planning
2.3.2 Security and safety
2.4 Regulatory compliance and reporting
2.4.1 Regulation
2.4.2 Tax collection
2.5 Business models and project strategies

3 Market Forecasts and Trends

3.1 Market Analysis
3.1.1 Installed base and unit shipments
3.1.2 Wireless technologies
3.1.3 Regional markets
3.1.4 Major IIoT vendors
3.2 Market drivers and barriers
3.2.1 Macroeconomic environment
3.2.2 Regulatory environment
3.2.3 Competitive environment
3.2.4 Technology environment
3.3 Value chain analysis
3.3.1 Industrial wireless solution vendors
3.3.2 Industrial technology vendors
3.3.3 Wireless network operators and managed service providers
3.3.4 IoT platform and IT industry players
3.3.5 M&A activity along the value chain for IIoT solutions in the oil & gas industry
3.4 Market trends
3.4.1 Integration of wireless capabilities into single box solutions of technologies
3.4.2 Partner ecosystems continue to be an integral part of business strategies
3.4.3 Upstream operations will rely more on data to support decision-making
3.4.4 The adoption rate of LPWA networking technologies is set to accelerate
3.4.5 The maturing landscape of private LTE/5G networks for oil and gas fields
3.4.6 Wireless IIoT solutions can benefit operations during energy transitions

4 Company Profiles and Strategies

4.1 Industrial technology vendors
4.1.1 ABB
4.1.2 Banner Engineering
4.1.3 Emerson
4.1.4 Endress+Hauser
4.1.5 General Electric
4.1.6 High Tide Technologies
4.1.7 Hitachi
4.1.8 Honeywell
4.1.9 OleumTech
4.1.10 Ovarro
4.1.11 Pason Systems
4.1.12 Pepperl+Fuchs
4.1.13 Rockwell Automation
4.1.14 Schneider Electric
4.1.15 Siemens
4.1.16 SPOC Automation
4.1.17 Willowglen Systems
4.1.18 Yokogawa
4.2 Remote asset monitoring solution vendors
4.2.1 Abriox
4.2.2 Aloxy
4.2.3 American Innovations
4.2.4 Anova
4.2.5 ATEK Access Technologies
4.2.6 Atmos International
4.2.7 Blackline Safety
4.2.8 Dunraven Systems (Tekelek)
4.2.9 Four Data
4.2.10 GasSecure (Dräger)
4.2.11 Geoforce
4.2.12 IMI
4.2.13 iTankData
4.2.14 Kingspan Group
4.2.15 OmniMetrix (Acorn Energy)
4.2.16 OptaSense (Luna Innovations)
4.2.17 Otodata
4.2.18 PowTechnology
4.2.19 Sensile Technologies (WIKA Group)
4.2.20 SilentSoft
4.2.21 SkyBitz (Ametek)
4.2.22 SRETT
4.2.23 Tecson
4.2.24 Tektelic
4.2.25 TWTG
4.2.26 Varec (Leidos)
4.2.27 WellAware
4.3 Industrial wireless solution vendors
4.3.1 4RF
4.3.2 Acksys
4.3.3 Advantech
4.3.4 AMCi Wireless
4.3.5 BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
4.3.6 Belden
4.3.7 Bentek Systems
4.3.8 Cisco
4.3.9 CSignum
4.3.10 Digi International
4.3.11 Elecsys (Lindsay Corporation)
4.3.12 Eurotech
4.3.13 FreeWave Technologies
4.3.14 HMS Networks
4.3.15 InHand Networks
4.3.16 Lantronix
4.3.17 Moxa
4.3.18 MultiTech
4.3.19 ORBCOMM
4.3.20 Quake Global
4.3.21 RACOM
4.3.22 Red Lion
4.3.23 Robustel
4.3.24 Sierra Wireless (Semtech)
4.4 Software solution vendors
4.4.1 Automation Solutions
4.4.2 Critical Control Technologies
4.4.3 eLynx Technologies
4.4.4 geoLOGIC
4.4.5 IFS
4.4.6 Inductive Automation
4.4.7 Klarian
4.4.8 Peloton
4.4.9 PSI
4.4.10 Quorum Software

Glossary

List of Figures

Figure 1.1: Energy consumption by fuel (World 2022) ……….. 5
Figure 1.2: Oil and gas industry value chain …………… 6
Figure 1.3: Major integrated oil and gas companies ………….. 7
Figure 1.4: OPEC member countries (2023)…………… 8
Figure 1.5: Major independent oil and gas operators ………… 9
Figure 1.6: Major oilfield service companies …………… 10
Figure 1.7: Oil reserves by region (World 2020) …………. 11
Figure 1.8: Gas reserves by region (World 2020) ………….. 12
Figure 1.9: Production and consumption of oil and gas by region (World 2022) …. 13
Figure 1.10: Consumption of oil and gas by sector (World 2019) ………. 14
Figure 1.11: Nominal oil prices per barrel (1990–2022)……….. 15
Figure 1.12: Active oil and gas rigs (World Jan 2012–Feb 2024) …….. 16
Figure 1.13: Length of oil and gas pipelines by region (World 2022) ……. 18
Figure 1.14: Example of transportation at a refinery …………. 19
Figure 2.1: Overview of wireless IIoT infrastructure in the oil and gas industry …. 22
Figure 2.2: Industrial automation architecture …………. 23
Figure 2.3: Examples of assets in the oil and gas industry ……….. 24
Figure 2.4: Examples of industrial wireless devices …………. 25
Figure 2.5: Examples of industrial cellular router and gateway …….. 27
Figure 2.6: Example of backoffice segment in an IIoT solution …….. 33
Figure 2.7: Example of a smart pig being loaded into a pipeline …….. 35
Figure 2.8: Examples of pipeline monitoring solutions ………… 36
Figure 3.1: Unit shipments and installed base by vertical (World 2023–2028)…… 42
Figure 3.2: Unit shipments and installed base by technology (World 2023–2028) ….. 43
Figure 3.3: Unit shipments and installed base by region (World 2023–2028) ……. 44
Figure 3.4: Major wireless IIoT vendors in the oil and gas industry ………. 45
Figure 3.5: Top 10 remote asset monitoring specialists in oil & gas applications (Q4-2023) …. 46
Figure 3.6: Key data for wireless industrial communications solution providers ….. 52
Figure 3.7: Key data for industrial technology companies active in the oil & gas market …. 53
Figure 3.8: Top 10 mobile operators by IoT connections (World Q4-2022) ……. 55
Figure 3.9: Satellite network operators by IoT subscriber base (Q4-2022) …….. 56
Figure 3.10: Top 10 IoT managed service providers by IoT connections (Q4-2022) ….. 57
Figure 3.11: M&A activity among oil & gas IIoT solution providers (2020–2023) ….. 59
Figure 3.12: M&A activity among oil & gas IIoT solution providers (2021–2023) ….. 60
Figure 3.13: Cisco’s modular Catalyst IR1101 industrial routers ……… 62
Figure 4.1: Endress+Hauser’s Netilion IIoT ecosystem ………. 74
Figure 4.2: GE’s MDS Orbit data acquisition and networking platform …….. 76
Figure 4.3: OleumTech’s solutions for digital oilfields …………. 81
Figure 4.4: Ovarro’s TBox remote terminal unit ………….. 83
Figure 4.5: Pason Systems’ electronic drilling recorder display………. 84
Figure 4.6: Pepperl+Fuchs’ industrial communications product portfolio …… 86
Figure 4.7: Sensia’s QRATE HCC2 edge controller………….. 89
Figure 4.8: Willowglen Systems’ SentientQ SCADA solution ……….. 95
Figure 4.9: Yokogawa’s Sushi Sensors ………….. 96
Figure 4.10: Abriox’s SUNBIRD series of remote monitoring units for cathodic protection …. 98
Figure 4.11: American Innovations’ Bullhorn solution …………. 99
Figure 4.12: ATEK Access Technologies’ TankScan solution …….. 102
Figure 4.13: Blackline Safety’s G7 Exo area gas monitor ………… 104
Figure 4.14: GasSecure’s GS01 wireless gas detector ………… 107
Figure 4.15: IMI Critical Engineering’s steam trap monitoring solution …… 109
Figure 4.16: OmniMetrix’s remote pipeline monitoring solution …….. 111
Figure 4.17: PowTechnology’s MetronView IIoT platform ……….. 113
Figure 4.18: Sensile Technologies’ remote tank monitoring solution Oil Link …. 114
Figure 4.19: Tektelic’s monitoring solutions for industrial applications …… 118
Figure 4.20: WellAware’s hardware and software solutions ……….. 120
Figure 4.21: Belden’s NB1800 series industrial router ………. 126
Figure 4.22: Cisco’s IR1101 and IR8100 routers …………. 129
Figure 4.23: Digi International’s Digi Connect Sensor+ solution ……… 131
Figure 4.24: Elecsys’ RediGate series of IoT gateways ………… 133
Figure 4.25: FreeWave Technologies’ ZumEdge solution for the oil and gas industry … 135
Figure 4.26: HMS Networks’ cellular IoT gateways ………… 137
Figure 4.27: Lantronix’s G520 Series cellular IoT gateway ………. 140
Figure 4.28: MultiTech’s MultiConnect rCell 100 Series cellular router …… 143
Figure 4.29: RACOM’s RipEX2 radio modem and M!DGE3 cellular router …… 146
Figure 4.30: Sierra Wireless’ device-to-cloud offering ……….. 149
Figure 4.31: AUTOSOL’s ACM platform …………… 151
Figure 4.32: Inductive Automation’s Ignition software platform architecture …… 155
Figure 4.33: The Peloton Platform software solution …………. 157
Figure 4.34: Quorum Software’s Upstream On Demand software solution …….. 159